BRB_2020_01_07_MINUTESThe City of Lake Forest
Building Review Board
Proceedings of January 7, 2020 Meeting
A regular meeting of the Lake Forest Building Review Board was held on Tuesday,
January 7, 2020 at 6:30 p.m., at the Municipal Services Building, 800 Field Drive, Lake
Forest, Illinois.
Building Review Board members present: Chairman Jim Diamond and Board
members, Joanne Bluhm, John Looby, Fred Moyer, James Sykora and Richard Walther
Building Review Board members absent: Chris Bires
Staff present: Catherine Czerniak, Director of Community Development
Jennifer Baehr, Assistant Planner
1. Introduction of Board members and staff, overview of meeting procedures –
Chairman Diamond
Chairman Diamond reviewed the role of the Building Review Board and the meeting
procedures followed by the Board. He asked the members of the Board and staff to
introduce themselves.
2. Consideration of the minutes of the December 4, 2019 meeting of the Building
Review Board.
The minutes of the December 4, 2019 meeting were approved as submitted.
3. Consideration of a request for approval of a building scale variance to allow the
addition of a pergola in the rear yard at 170 Savanna Court.
Property Owners: Daniel and Emily Houlihan
Representative: Marco Romani, Landscape Architect
Chairman Diamond asked the Board members for any Ex Parte contacts or conflicts of
interest. Hearing none, he invited a presentation from the petitioner.
Mr. Romani introduced the project on behalf of the property owners. He presented a site
plan and described the location of the house in relation to the adjacent properties noting
the preserved open land to the west. He explained that the existing house is over the
allowable square footage for the property. He noted that the residence is 6,605 square
feet. He stated that with the proposed pergola, the house exceeds the allowable square
footage. He explained that the pergola is cedar with a bead board ceiling and
aluminum trim to protect the structure from the rain and snow. He stated that the design of
the pergola is consistent with the City’s design standards. He gave an overview of the
criteria for a building scale variance, adding that the pergola meets the criteria. He stated
that the Conservation Easement on the south side of the property is intended to provide
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dense screening along the south property line in perpetuity. He added that the north side
of the site is lined with Norway Spruces.
Ms. Baehr stated that this petition is before the Board because of the building scale
variance that is required to allow construction of the pergola. She explained that the
existing house, in its current condition, is over the maximum allowable square footage by
seven percent. She stated that only a portion of the pergola can be counted as a design
element due to the amount of existing design elements on the house. She added that the
remaining square footage of the pergola, the square footage that, in combination with
existing design elements on the house exceeds the design element allowance, contributes
to the existing overage. She stated that with the existing residence and proposed pergola,
the total overage totals 686 square feet, or ten percent over the allowable square
footage. She explained that the criteria for a building scale variance are detailed in the
staff report and address the siting, design and visibility of the pergola.
Board member Moyer stated that the pergola is well designed and consistent with the
character of the house. He expressed concern that the approval of the building scale
variance for a pergola could become a precedent for future petitions.
In response to questions from Board member Sykora, Ms. Baehr explained that a pergola is
considered a design element because it is an open structure that does not add a
significant appearance of mass. She explained that because this house already has
square footage that contributes toward the design elements allowance, only a portion of
the pergola can be exempt.
In response to questions from Board member Sykora, Mr. Romani stated that the pergola
roof is aluminum.
Board member Looby complemented the design of the pergola but encouraged the
petitioners to consider the potential for snow and ice forming on the roof.
In response to Board member Looby, Ms. Baehr stated that currently, the home has a large
screen porch which uses much of the design element allowance.
Board member Looby stated that because the pergola is an open structure and there is
significant screening, the criteria for a variance appears to be met.
Ms. Czerniak commented that there is a unique condition with this site because it is
adjacent to preserved open space both to the south and the west.
Board member Bluhm stated support for the variance due to the unique conditions of the
site. She noted that a portion of the basement is exposed, contributing to the square
footage of the home. She stated that similar structures and hardscaping can be found
throughout the neighborhood.
In response to questions from Board member Walther, Ms. Czerniak stated that when the
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residence was built, it complied with the building scale regulations that were in effect at
that time. She explained that since the house was constructed, the building scale
provisions in the Code were amended resulting in the overage now proposed. She
explained that the lot is adjacent to preserved open space on the east and south sides,
one of the criteria that can be used to support a variance. She added that the additional
mass resulting from the pergola is located out of view from the streetscape.
Board member Walther suggested that because the pergola is an open structure that
does not add to the appearance of mass on the property a condition should be included
in the Board’s recommendation that the pergola must remain open.
In response to questions from Board member Walther, Ms. Czerniak explained that if the
Board recommends approval of the petition, the recommendation is then forwarded to
City Council for approval. She stated that the City Council approves the project by
Ordinance. She noted that the plans as approved by the Board and City Council are
attached as exhibits to the Ordinance. She added that Board approval would be required
if enclosure of the pergola is proposed in the future.
In response to questions from Board Looby, Ms. Czerniak clarified that a condition
prohibiting the future enclosure of the pergola would only apply to a type of enclosure that
would require a permit, not to temporary shades. She noted that any changes requiring a
building permit would require Board approval and would be considered in the context of
any pre-existing conditions of approval.
Board member Walther noted that the beams of the pergola appear thin, and suggested
consideration of a thicker beam.
Board member Moyer expressed support for the thin framing of the pergola.
In response to questions from Chairman Diamond, Ms. Czerniak reviewed the criteria
for a building scale variance emphasizing variances are not prohibited by the Code,
but must be considered through a process and evaluated based on the applicable
criteria in the Code. She clarified that the role of staff and the Board is to review the
criteria and determine whether this particular request meets the criteria.
Chairman Diamond agreed that a condition limiting future enclosure of the pergola
should be part of the Board’s recommendation. Hearing no further questions or
comments from the Board, Chairman Diamond invited public comments. Hearing
none, Chairman Diamond invited a motion.
Board member Walther made a motion to recommend approval of a building scale
variance to allow construction of a pergola based on the findings in the staff report, the
testimony presented by the petitioner, and incorporating the Board’s deliberations as
additional findings. He noted that the approval is subject to the following conditions.
1. The pergola shall remain open in nature to minimize the appearance of mass.
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2. If any modifications are made to the plans that were presented to the Board,
either in response to Board direction, or as the result of final design development,
the modifications shall be clearly called out on the plan and a copy of the plan
originally provided to the Board shall be attached for comparison purposes. Staff
is directed to review any changes, in consultation with the Chairman as
appropriate, to determine whether the modifications are in conformance with
the Board’s direction and approval prior to the issuance of any permits.
3. Details of all exterior lighting shall be provided with the plans submitted for permit.
All fixtures shall direct light downward and the source of the light shall be fully
shielded from view by the fixture or by sight obscuring glass. All exterior lights shall
be on timers set to turn off no later than 11 p.m. except for motion detection
security lights.
4. A plan for construction parking and materials’ staging shall be submitted for
review and will be subject to approval by the City’s Certified Arborist, City
Engineer and Director of Community Development.
The motion was seconded by Board member Looby and approved by a vote of 6 to 0.
OTHER ITEMS
4. Opportunity for the public to address the Building Review Board on non-agenda
items.
There was no additional public testimony presented to the Board.
5. Additional information from staff.
No additional information was presented by staff.
The meeting was adjourned at 7:30 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Jennifer Baehr
Assistant Planner