PLAN COMMISSION 2011/09/14 MinutesThe City of Lake Forest
Plan Commission
Proceedings of the September 14, 2011 Meeting
A regular meeting of the Lake Forest Plan Commission was held on Wednesday, September 14,
2011, at 6:30 p.m., at City Hall, 220 E. Deerpath, Lake Forest, Illinois.
Commission members present: Chairman Jack Reisenberg, Commissioners Mark Shaw, Tim
Newman, James Carris, Lloyd Culbertson and Jeff Kuchman.
Commission members absent: None (one position vacant)
Staff present: Catherine Czerniak, Director of Community Development
1. Introduction of Commissioners and staff.
Chairman Reisenberg opened the meeting and introduced members of the Commission and City
staff.
2. Approval of the minutes of the April 13, 2011 meeting.
The minutes of the June 8, 2011 meeting were approved as submitted.
3. Information and Input: Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital Preliminary information
on the Hospital Campus Revitalization Master Planning process will be provided.
• The project team will be introduced.
• Campus planning considerations identified to date will be listed.
• The project timeline will be presented.
A master plan for the revitalization of the campus has not yet been developed.
Input on the list of campus planning considerations is requested from the
Commission and the public.
No action by the Commission is requested at this time.
Presented by: Thomas J. McAfee, President Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital and
Senior Vice President Northwestern
Memorial HealthCare
Chairman Reisenberg introduced the agenda item noting that agenda item is presented for
information only at this time as an introduction to the master planning process that is just getting
underway for the hospital campus. He stated that no action is requested from the Commission.
He asked for any conflicts of interest or Ex Parte contacts. Hearing none, he swore in all those
intending to speak on this item and invited introductory comments from staff.
Ms. Czerniak stated that this presentation is the start of the planning process noting that this
matter will be back before the Commission in the coming months. She provided an overview of
the Special Use Permit process noting that Lake Forest is for the most part zoned for residential
uses. She explained that traditionally, the City has used the Special Use Permit process to
authorize institutional uses on properties zoned for residential uses. She noted examples of
authorized special uses in the community including churches, Lake Forest College, public and
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private schools, private clubs and the hospital. She explained that the community has relied on
the special use process, instead of simply allowing these types of uses “by right” through zoning,
to ensure that there is an opportunity for public hearings and discussion as institutions change
and grow over time. She noted that in the cases of many of the institutions, an overall master
plan, or a campus master plan, is adopted through the special use process to provide some
certainty for the long term for residents living nearby, for the overall community and for the
institution as well. She explained that the City has encouraged the development of master plans
by the various institutions to encourage longer term thinking, as opposed to incremental thinking,
as campuses change over time. She explained that master plans vary, some are highly detailed,
others broader in nature. She stated that at this point, early in the process, it is not clear whether
the hospital master plan will be a single, comprehensive document, or one that provides a higher
level plan for the campus with some areas identified as needing further refinement through an
amendment to the Special Use Permit at a later date. She explained that so long as future
buildout and modification of the campus is consistent with the approved Special Use Permit and
master plan, development can proceed without further amendment to the Special Use Permit.
She noted that historically, the City has been very supportive of local institutions recognizing
that in order to remain competitive, they need to grow and change while at the same time, being
respectful of the character of the surrounding residential neighborhoods and the overall
community. She reiterated that this is the start of the planning process and that no action is
requested from the Commission at this time, noting however that comments, questions and
direction are requested. She commended the hospital for coming forward at the start of the
process informing and soliciting input from the Commission, City staff and neighboring property
owners as this project gets underway. She noted that often these types of projects are quite far
along in the planning process before they are brought forward for public comment and
discussion.
Tom McAfee, President of Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital for 5-1/2 years and also a Senior
Vice President at Northwestern Memorial Healthcare, introduced the agenda item and key
members of the project team.
Tim Zoff, Senior Vice President of Administration at Northwestern Memorial Healthcare,
introduced himself stating his commitment to delivering on this exciting project noting that it
will allow the hospital to continue to deliver exceptional health care to Lake Forest and the
surrounding region. He stated that in his 18 years with Northwestern Hospital, he has worked on
many major design and construction projects.
Carol Chiles, project manager for Northwestern Memorial Healthcare and a registered architect,
introduced herself noting that she is with Northwestern’s planning and construction group and
has 30 years of experience in project, design and construction.
Mr. McAfee continued noting that this is an exciting and historic period for the hospital but also
for the entire community noting that this is an opportunity to enhance healthcare in this region by
doing this project right. He stated his commitment to engaging the community and stated his
appreciation to the Plan Commission for hearing this informational presentation at this early
point in the process. He explained that the project team is eager to hear initial feedback and
confirmed that at this point, plans have not yet been developed for revitalization of the hospital
campus. He stated that the master plan will be developed over the next several months based on
study and feedback. He provided an overview of the strategic initiatives being discussed with
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Northwestern Memorial Healthcare in relation to the Lake Forest Campus and provided
background on both the local campus and on Northwestern Healthcare overall. He pointed out
that both institutions are over 100 years old. He provided photos of Northwestern Memorial
Healthcare facilities at other locations pointing out the sensitivity to the neighborhood context in
which they are located, to the history of the hospital and noted that develop was guided by
feedback from the surrounding community. He noted that Lake Forest Hospital was established
in 1899 as the Alice Home and operated in a small house on the campus of what was then the
Lake Forest University with support from Ms. Durand, a benefactor and from the 1st Presbyterian
Church Pastor who at the time was also the President of the University. He noted that in 1940’s,
the A. B. Dick family donated property to the hospital from their estate, Westmoreland, which
was located on the north side of Deerpath, just west of where the hospital sits today. The
hospital was relocated to the 23 acres of donated land and was constructed just north of
Deerpath. He pointed out that today, John Dick, a descendent of the family, is active on the
Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital Board and is a Trustee on the Northwestern Healthcare
Board as well. He stated that Mr. Dick is involved in planning for the future of the campus. He
presented a brochure from the 1940’s which was part of a fund raising effort to support the
relocated hospital. He noted that it is interesting that the explanation of the inadequacy of the
hospital facilities at that time, including the need to accommodate new technology, the
expanding need for outpatient care and the continuing need to better meet the needs of patients,
is similar to the reasons change is needed today. He noted that today, Northwestern Lake Forest
Hospital in Lake County is ranked as the #1 consumer choice hospital and provides exceptional
care and service. He stated that the hospital is licensed for 205 beds, has 10,000 admissions,
2,500 births, 33,000 emergency room visits and 375,000 outpatient visits annually. He stated
that the hospital has 1700 employees and that with the 700 physicians and their office staff, the
hospital is a major economic driver and the second largest not for profit employer in the County.
He stated that the hospital provides 21 million dollars in unreimbursed care and is the number
one charity health care provider in the County. He stated that as a result of the affiliation with
Northwestern Healthcare, the hospital now has an AA+ bond rating which is important for the
ability to access capital. He provided information on Northwestern Memorial Healthcare and
acknowledged that the facilities that exist as part of that downtown campus are not intended in
Lake Forest. He noted however that the downtown campus is a primary teaching facility for the
Northwestern School of Medicine and is a world class facility. He stated that the relationship
between Lake Forest Hospital and Northwestern Memorial Healthcare has been in place for
about 18 months now and has resulted in significant advancements in medical care, noting in
particular the cardiac care enhancements now available at the Lake Forest campus. He explained
that what is now available is a quality of care that is not typical to a community hospital and as a
result, it is no longer necessary to leave the community to receive care in many sub-specialties.
He explained that over time, the Lake Forest Hospital may become more a part of the teaching
and research components of the system explaining that the interaction offered by those
operations help to keep established physicians on the cutting edge of their fields. He reviewed
the guiding principles shared by all those in the Northwestern Memorial Healthcare system
noting the intent to provide world class facilities with one standard of care for all of the
Northwestern affiliated campuses. He noted for example the move to an electronic medical
records system which will occur early in the New Year. He stated the intent to make sure that
health care is available to all that need care regardless of the ability to pay and reminded the
Commission that Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital supports the entire County. He stated the
intent to design a facility that provides the flexibility to support changing needs and shifting
demographics with more people entering the Medicare system every year. He stated the intent to
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collaborate with the community, respect the traditions and history, use sustainable practices and
be responsible stewards of the campus. He reviewed some of the planning considerations that
will guide the planning efforts based on the input received to date including: environmental
impacts, light, traffic, stormwater management and appropriate buffers to adjacent uses. He
reviewed the anticipated time schedule stated that the master planning process is expected to be
completed by spring, 2012. He explained that it will likely take about two years after approval
of the master plan to develop the architectural plans and then three years to complete
construction of the buildings. He stated that there will be many opportunities to engage in
discussions about the plan with the community and other key stake holders including physicians,
donors and neighbors before coming back before Plan Commission. He invited comments,
questions and direction from the Commission.
Ms. Czerniak pointed out that included in the Commission’s packet is a list of planning
considerations identified to date. She encouraged the Commission to identify any additional
considerations that should be factored into the early planning process and to raise any areas of
concern, ask questions and provide direction on any related issues.
In response to questions from Commissioner Carris, Mr. McAfee explained that the current
facilities on the Lake Forest campus have been assessed through two different studies. He stated
that both studies concluded that the current facilities are not capable of supporting contemporary
health care needs. He explained that once the new hospital is designed, consideration will be
given to how the existing facilities will be re-purposed. He confirmed that today, the hospital is
licensed for 205 beds and that a growth rate of about 1 to 2 percent a year has been used
historically but stated that the anticipated growth rate going forward will need to be validated for
the year going forward. He added that the size of the new hospital will also depend on
distinctive clinical programs that are brought to the campus. He added that the number of beds
will also need to go through an approval process with the Illinois Health Facility Planning Board
noting that the Board has strict criteria on how the allowable number of beds is calculated. He
confirmed that the Board’s process will be parallel to the City’s process. He stated that
Northwestern Healthcare is committed to replacing what exists today and that the question is
how much expansion is needed to meet changing demographics and looming health care reform.
In response to questions from Commissioner Shaw, Mr. McAfee explained that the Illinois
Health Facility Planning Board is strictly a regulatory body, not a funding body. He explained
that additional beds require authorization from the Board.
In response to questions from the Commission, Ms. Chiles confirmed that the hospital is 160
acres today with approximately 730,000 square feet in multiple buildings including the main
hospital, later additions to the hospital, a small apartment building, a long term care facility,
childcare center, health and fitness center and support services buildings. She stated that she did
not know the current overall lot coverage but could provide that number in the future.
In response to questions from Commissioner Shaw, Mr. McAfee confirmed that a capacity and a
demand analysis are being completed to determine what the overall campus needs to be in the
future. He added that site circulation and building and site infrastructure are being evaluated as
part of the analysis.
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Commissioner Culbertson commented that he looks forward to watching the project unfold and
interested to see any community interests raised are addressed.
In response to comments and questions from Commissioner Newman, Mr. McAfee confirmed
that the existing hospital is not configured to deliver modern health care. He stated that the
original hospital facility is nearly 75 years old and not able to meet the technology needs or the
infrastructure needs necessitated by today’s health care system. He pointed out that discussions
tend to focus on the number of beds when in fact the outpatient activity is a key driver in shaping
hospital facilities. He noted that the delivery of outpatient care is very different from the
delivery of in-patient care. He noted that even with in patient care, the length of stay is much
shorter than in the past. He pointed out that there are steps at the main entrance to the hospital,
something that would not be permitted today due to the Americans with Disabilities
requirements. He confirmed that he has been involved in expansion and modernization of other
hospitals including a 100 bed expansion at one of the Cleveland Clinic Hospitals. He noted that
his team collectively has had significant experience in hospital projects. He pointed out that
many members of the Board continue to live in the Lake Forest community which provides a
good way for the larger Board of Trustees to receive feedback on what is proposed and whether
it is appropriate for the community as well as consistent with the mission of the larger health care
system.
In response to questions from Chairman Reisenberg, Mr. McAfee confirmed that recent
investments have been made in enhancing specialized services at the Lake Forest Campus
particularly in the fields of cardiac care and orthopedics. He stated his expectation that further
investments in sub-specialty areas will be made as well. He added that as part of these
investments, state of the art equipment is needed to support and deliver the specialized care
noting the recent addition of a linear accelerator at the campus.
Chairman Reisenberg invited public comment.
Mr. Hanlon, 830 Lane Lorraine, stated that he lives in the second house west of the hospital and
stated that a number of other neighbors were not able to attend the meeting but that a letter was
sent on behalf of the King Muir subdivision to President McAfee. He reviewed the areas of
concern identified in the letter: building height and concerns that tall buildings will look down
on the neighboring homes, impact of lights, property values, location and type of parking, access
and egress and noise such as that which may result from snow plowing. He discussed the most
recently constructed parking lot on the 40 acre parcel noting the neighbors’ concerns about that
project. He stated that the neighborhood has experienced severe drainage problems especially in
the area that ties into the same sewer lines as the hospital. He questioned what would be done as
part of construction of the new campus to avoid drainage problems. He stated that he
understands that it is premature to expect answers to these questions, but asked that the concerns
be factored into the planning process.
Margaret Davidson, 875 Lane Lorraine, noted that when Mr. Carroll owned the 40 acre parcel
now owned by the hospital, he wanted to build townhouses but the Commission determined that
type of development would be too dense for the area. She noted that the comparison to the
Streeterville hospital facility is way out of line and commented that such development is
inappropriate for this community. She agreed with the comments about drainage made by Mr.
Hanlon and she stated that the community has suffered because of the hospital.
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Ms. Czerniak stated that all of the comments offered by the Commission and members of the
public will be incorporated into the planning considerations for the project. She stated that there
may be some opportunities, as the new campus plan is developed, to examine infrastructure and
plan for improvements to address existing issues. She stated confidence that the hospital team is
prepared to address all of the issues raised.
Mr. McAfee clarified that the graphic representing the Streeterville campus was intended only to
provide information on the hospital’s partner. He recognized that the Lake Forest campus is a
community hospital and stated the intent to advance the mission of Northwestern Healthcare in a
manner that is respectful of the community.
Chairman Reisenberg applauded the approach the hospital is taking to the planned expansion and
stressed the importance of keeping the community and neighbors involved in the process.
Ms. Czerniak announced that an interested parties’ sign up list is available at the back of the
room and encouraged members of the audience to sign up if they would like to receive notices of
upcoming meetings on this project. She stated an expectation that this project will be back
before the Commission in the next couple months.
4. Public Hearing and Action: A request for approval of a 6 unit rental duplex
development and approval of the associated tentative and final plat of the proposed
Mendino Subdivision. Located on the east side of McKinley Road, north of Lake Forest
High School and addressed as 1411 - 1421 N. McKinley Road.
Property Owner: Joseph Mendino
Presented by: Nick Patera, Teska and Associates (land planner)
Chairman Reisenberg introduced the agenda item. He asked for any conflicts of interest or Ex
Parte contacts. Hearing none, he swore in all those intending to speak on this item.
Mr. Patera introduced the petition and the project team and provided an overview of the existing
site conditions. He described the proposed plan noting that a compact cluster development of
duplex buildings is proposed. He noted that under the proposed plan, the existing duplex
building will have three identical companion buildings on the site. He noted that Mr. Mendino
owns two adjacent properties. He explained that the existing building was constructed in 1997
and 1998 with the intention of adding a building to the east and buildings to the south. He stated
the intention to create a central courtyard and driveway to serve all four duplex buildings. He
stated that the narrow portion of the buildings will front on McKinley Road minimizing the
visibility. He described the surrounding area noting the high school fields to the east, the
Winthrop Lane duplex development to the south and a single family home to the north. He
stated that the plan does not require any variances and stated that the plan as proposed is in
conformance with the GR-3 zoning. He reviewed the mechanics of the site plan noting that one
covered parking space and one open parking space are provided for each unit and eight visitor
parking spaces are proposed for the overall site. He noted that the drainage and landscaping on
the property have been considered. He reviewed sections of the proposed development noting
that the plan is designed to allow the buildings to be located closer to existing grade than
originally planned. He stated that the building heights are planned to be no taller than those on
Winthrop Lane. He pointed out the swale that will be located along the south property line and
discussed the landscaping proposed to break up the south façade of the building. He stated that
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the existing fence along the south property line will remain. He reviewed plantings proposed
throughout the plan and noted that all of the garages will be internally loaded rather than fronting
on the street. He discussed the buildings noting that the design elements and the exterior
materials will mirror those on the existing building. He stated that the buildings are 28 feet in
height noting that the interior dimensions are compact to keep the buildings low. He confirmed
that the required 40’ front yard setback requirement is met and pointed out that the existing
single family home is closer to McKinley Road than allowed by the required setback. He noted
that the homes to the south are also slightly closer to the street than currently permitted. He
noted that the side yard setbacks will be about 8 feet on both sides, exceeding the 6 foot setback
requirement. He discussed the outdoor patio proposed for each unit and the nearby landscaping.
He noted that an evergreen hedge will extend along the east property line serving as an end point
for the courtyard. He noted that the initial grading proposed was a concern to the neighbors and
as a result was modified. He reviewed the drainage patterns for each watershed area. He stated
that stormwater will be collected on the site and directed into existing storm sewers, some toward
McKinley Road, and the rest out to the high school field. He stated that information on utilities
is included in the packet. He stated no action from the Commission is requested at this time. He
stated that the staff recommends review of the buildings by the Building Review Board as a next
step.
Ms. Czerniak reviewed the zoning and provided some history on the site and commented on the
proposed site plan. She stated that a duplex development on the site is consistent with the zoning
and the Comprehensive Plan designation for the site. She continued noting that the site is
designated for a mix of single family homes and duplexes. She noted that the area is comprised
of small lots and is located close to the core of the City and near transportation and as a result, is
appropriate for moderate density development. She noted that the Winthrop Court development
is also a duplex development. She explained that the permitted density in the GR-3 district is
determined by the square footage of the property. She stated that based on the total size of the
land, 5.3 “dwellings” are permitted on the site. She stated that based on the Code, a “dwelling is
defined as a building that houses a single family unit or two duplex units. She confirmed that the
proposed density of a total of four, duplex building, is consistent with the zoning. She noted
however that the GR-3 zoning district in combination with the building scale requirements for
duplexes requires that each duplex unit be smaller than a stand-alone single family home. A
duplex development in the GR-3 zoning district is not permitted to be twice the size of a single
family home development. She clarified that a subdivision of the property is not proposed but
instead, the existing two lots will be consolidated into a single lot. She stated that the entire
property will remain in the ownership of Mr. Mendino and all of the units will be rental units.
She stated that as the property owner, Mr. Mendino will be responsible for all of the common
areas, driveways, lawns and for all private infrastructure. She stated that there will not be a
Homeowners’ Association since there will be only one owner. She explained that if in the future
sale of any of the units is proposed, City approval will be required to establish a plat of
condominium and a Homeowners’ Association to handle maintenance of the common areas. She
provided a history of development activity on the site stating that in June, 1997, Mr. Mendino
presented a plan for development of only the north lot with two duplex buildings. She explained
that the project was presented as a subdivision with a request for a variance because the property
was not of sufficient size to be subdivided in accordance with the Code. She acknowledged that
there was discussion at that time about the opportunity to plan a comprehensive duplex
development if the lot to the south is combined with the north lot. She stated that Mr. Mendino
decided to proceed with the project incrementally and constructed one building on the north
Plan Commission Minutes – September 14, 2011
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property that was in full compliance with the Code which was approved through a building
permit process as a single building on the property. She noted that in the minutes of the early
meetings, consideration of purchase of the south lot was encouraged to allow an overall
development to be planned at the outset rather than beginning development of the property on an
incremental basis. She noted however that since the initial building was constructed, the site
plan is now being worked around the existing building. She reviewed the proposed site plan.
She stated that the preliminary engineering plans have been reviewed and modified and that in
their present form, from a technical perspective, the sanitary and storm sewer work as proposed.
She noted that the stormwater from the site is directed in two different directions, some to the
west, toward a storm sewer in McKinley Road, and the rest to the east through the high school
property. She noted that a letter was received from the High School District and was provided to
the Commission. She stated that the letter asked that the proposed project be considered
carefully to assure that the storm sewer system has the capacity to handle the proposed additional
water while still reserving some capacity for future improvements on the high school property.
She stated that the challenge of the project comes down to the site plan and building mass. She
noted that at this point, architectural plans and a building scale calculation have not been
provided to staff however, the three additional buildings proposed, along with the existing
building; appear to result in a significant building scale overage on the site based on the current
ordinance. She stated that a request for a building scale variance would need to be considered by
the Building Review Board. She suggested that in order to bring the project into compliance
with the building scale requirements, changes will need to be made to the size and design of the
buildings. She noted that as presented, the number of visitor parking spaces on the site appear to
exceed the parking requirements in the Code. She cautioned that parking spaces should not be
constructed to meet peak demand when open space is limited on the site. She suggested that
there may be an opportunity for off-site parking for specific events given the proximity of the
high school. She stated that with a reduction in the overall size of the buildings and a reduction
in the number of on-site parking spaces, the open space gained could improve the project and
provide space for trees which over time, could provide a tree canopy in some areas to help soften
the development.
In response to questions from Commissioner Kuchman, Mr. Patera pointed out the trees that
were added to break up the south elevations of buildings three and fourth. He noted that given
the limited space, upright, columnar trees are proposed to address the neighbors’ concern about
the tall, unbroken building elevations along the south side. He stated that the south facing visitor
parking near building three is not shielded by berming, but instead, by the grade change on that
part of the property and the existing fence. He noted that shrubs could be added in the area to
further mitigate any impacts from headlights on the neighboring homes. He added that the
parking area for the Winthrop Lane residences is located adjacent to this area.
In response to questions from Commissioner Kuchman, Ms. Czerniak confirmed that the
Building Review Board would need to grant a variance from the building scale requirements but
added that it is appropriate for the Commission to discuss and comment on the overall massing
and open space as it relates to the overall site plan and if the Commission desires, to provide
input to the Building Review Board.
In response to questions from Commissioner Kuchman, Mr. Patera stated the intention to
maintain the aesthetics of the original buildings to allow the buildings to appear as a matched set.
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In response to questions from Commissioner Carris, Ms. Czerniak confirmed that in 1997, the
building was approved by the Building Review Board but noted that some standards have
changed since that time. She discussed the traffic that would be generated from the development
noting that McKinley Road is designed for significant traffic volumes. She noted however that
the location of the curb cut and sight lines will need to be considered for safety. She confirmed
that no acceleration or deceleration lanes would be required based on the proposed development.
In response to questions from Commissioner Carris, Mr. Patera said that at this point, there is no
specific construction schedule. He confirmed that the proposal is to retain the single family
house on the site through the first part of the construction. He discussed the amount of
impervious surface proposed on the site noting that the visitor parking spaces and patios could be
constructed of pervious materials. He noted that the roof tops of the buildings are impervious
surfaces and cover approximately 30 percent of the site.
Commissioner Carris commented that leaving the house on the site during construction may
result in congestion on the site and more of an impact on the neighboring property owners. He
pointed out the narrow width of the driveway as proposed. He added that he would be concerned
about a construction schedule that extends construction on the site for a long period of time.
In response to questions from Commissioner Shaw, Ms. Czerniak stated that “to scale” drawings
for the buildings have not yet been submitted to staff to allow a building scale calculation to be
completed for the existing or the proposed buildings. She stated that the numbers provided by
the petitioner represent the livable square footage. She explained that the building scale
methodology takes into account the volume and appearance of mass of a structure. She
explained that based on the information available, staff expects the proposed four structures to
exceed the allowable square footage for the property. She confirmed that the development
approvals would specify a time frame for completion of the infrastructure and common areas
similar to requirements for a subdivision. She confirmed that for single family home
subdivisions, there is no requirement that the individual homes be constructed within a certain
time frame, just the infrastructure and common areas. She stated that based on the information
available, staff is uncertain whether the common area improvements and the infrastructure can be
completed if the existing single family house remains on the site.
In response to questions from Commissioner Culbertson, Ms. Czerniak confirmed that this
development does not involve approval of a subdivision plat but instead, approval of a plat of
consolidation of several existing lots and the designation of common areas, building foot prints
and utility locations, both public and private. She confirmed that it is within the Plan
Commission’s purview to consider the design and functionality of the overall site plan and
request modifications if determined to be appropriate. She noted that the development proposed
is a multi-building development, with common areas and shared infrastructure.
In response to questions from Commissioner Culbertson, Mr. Patera explained that the utility
easement along the north property line is on the adjacent property, not Mr. Mendino’s property.
He stated that a sanitary sewer is located in the easement and that the sanitary sewer from this
development will connect into this existing sewer main. .
Commissioner Culbertson stated that the project appears to be too much for the site. He
compared the Winthrop Lane development to the proposed development noting that the driveway
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width in the Winthrop Lane development is wider and the buildings set further apart offering
more light, air and open space in the development. He stated that in the Winthrop Lane
development the buildings appear to range from 50’ to 60’ apart, but the distance across the
driveway between buildings in the new plan appears to be only about 41 feet.
In response to questions from Commissioner Culbertson, Mr. Patera explained that the
illustration of the proposed plan is intended to illustrate just the buildings and paving so the
landscaping and open space is not shown on the plan. He stated that the petitioner intends to
take the comments presented constructively and for instance reconsider the amount of parking
proposed on the site. He acknowledged that the site may be over parked as presented. He
suggested that some areas could be “landbanked” and identified for future parking if it is
determined that additional parking is needed on site after the project is developed. He noted that
it is important that the various buildings have consistent architectural elements and materials to
allow the buildings to read as a group. He acknowledged that to meet the permitted square
footage, the scale and proportions of the buildings will need to be considered.
Commissioner Culbertson stated that more substantial buffers are needed between the proposed
development and the adjacent properties to the north and south.
In response to questions from Commissioner Culbertson, Mr. Patera discussed the relationship
between the proposed buildings and the existing structures on the neighboring lots. He noted
that at a meeting with the neighbors, there was particular concern over the height of the proposed
buildings in relation to the east end of the Winthrop Lane homes. He explained that in response,
the amount of fill originally proposed in this area was reduced and as a result, the elevation of
the first floor of the building proposed for the southeast corner was reduced to the same height as
the neighboring homes. He stated that this adjustment protects the views, light and air to the
existing homes. He confirmed that consideration was given to providing more vegetation as
screening between the developments, but he pointed out that planting evergreens such as
arborvitae will reduce the light into the existing homes. He pointed out that the Winthrop Lane
homes will still get light from the south and east exposures. He pointed out that the removal of
the existing single family home on the Mendino property will improve the light to the homes at
the west edge of the Winthrop Lane development. He acknowledged that if the scale and mass
of the buildings need to be reduced to meet the building scale requirements, there may be an
opportunity to increase the setbacks. He agreed that the site is compact, but noted concern about
squeezing the building toward the center to provide for additional setbacks along the north and
south sides. He pointed out that as proposed, the project has about the same or less lot coverage
with buildings than the Winthrop Lane development. He reiterated that looking at the building
size may offer the opportunity for more openness on the site. He stated that although the
building massing, proportions and height may need to be re-examined, the project deserves to
have some continuity among the buildings.
In response to questions from Commissioner Culbertson, Ms. Czerniak explained that City
regulations limit the amount of building coverage on a lot, but not the total amount of impervious
surface. She stated that buildings may not cover more than 30% of the lot. She stated that based
on calculations provided by the petitioner, the project as proposed is in conformance with the lot
coverage limitation. She confirmed that the proposed density, the number of units, is also in
conformance with the Code requirements. She stated however, that due to the size of the
proposed units and buildings, the building scale requirements are not met. She stated that the
Plan Commission Minutes – September 14, 2011
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Code anticipates that a duplex development will be comprised of individual units that are smaller
than single family homes and therefore the Code allows the density, the number of units, to
increase when a duplex development is proposed. She confirmed that the buildings could be
redesigned to be smaller but still be constructed of the same materials as the existing duplex
building to allow for some consistency in the project.
In response to questions from Chairman Reisenberg Mr. Patera reviewed the number of parking
spaces proposed noting that 24 spaces are identified on the plan including parking on the
driveway aprons. He stated that consideration was not given to angling the buildings. He
questioned whether the same density could be achieved with an angled configuration. He noted
that with that configuration, a building may need to be eliminated and noted that would hurt the
efficiency of the plan.
Chairman Reisenberg stated that angling the buildings may create a plan that is more acceptable
to the neighbors and one with would not change the impact on the high school campus to the
east.
In response to a question from Commissioner Newman, Mr. Patera confirmed that the units are
designed with three bedrooms.
Hearing no further questions from the Commission, Chairman Reisenberg invited public
comment and swore in all those planning to speak.
Lindy Trigg, 183 Winthrop Lane, stated that she is 22 year resident of Winthrop Lane and is the
President of the Winthrop Lane Homeowners’ Association. She stated that her home is on the
south side of the lane and as a result, she is not directly impacted by the proposed project but is
concerned about impacts on her neighbors. She noted that she, along with some of the other
neighbors, had an opportunity to meet with Mr. Mendino and City staff to review the plans. She
stated appreciation for the comments and questions from the Commissioners acknowledging that
the questions asked are the same as many of those the neighbors are asking. She noted particular
concern about the aesthetics of the proposed project noting the tall brick wall proposed along the
south property line stating that it will completely block out the light and air to homes on
Winthrop Lane. She suggested that maybe one of the buildings could be eliminated to improve
the project. She stated that she also has concerns about parking, drainage and landscaping.
Jenny Chandler, 185 Winthrop Lane, stated that she is a retired realtor and is currently doing
some real estate consulting. She stated that she is very concerned about the impact the mass of
the proposed buildings will have on her property value and on the values of the neighboring
homes to the south and to the north. She stated that everyone should be concerned about what
the project as proposed says about the City. She commented that Lake Forest is a City of trees
but as proposed, there is no room for trees on the site of the proposed development site. She
stated concern about what would be developed on other GR-3 properties if this project is
approved. She noted that past concerns about very large structures led to the establishment of
the Building Scale Ordinance. She stated that it is her understanding that the units are each
2,000 square feet and have a garage. She noted that with 8 units proposed on the site, there will
be a lot of development on the site. She compared the proposed units in size, scale and design to
those in her development on Winthrop Lane. She questioned the size of the garages and whether
the large number of visitor parking spaces proposed is appropriate. She stated that the parked
Plan Commission Minutes – September 14, 2011
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cars on the site will be viewed from passersby on McKinley Road. She stated that construction
of buildings as proposed will down grade the image of Lake Forest. She stated that the
residences on Winthrop Lane are more subdued and have variety in rooflines and in setbacks.
She stated that as a realtor, she knows that people move to Lake Forest not only for the quality of
the schools, but also for the quality of the City services and character of the neighborhoods. She
stated her hope that a cookie cutter development will not be approved.
Chris Bacon, representing William Bacon owner of 186 Winthrop Lane, asked that the City
reconsider allowing this property to be redeveloped with three additional buildings. He noted
that the sump pump in Mr. Bacon’s unit runs frequently and expressed concern that additional
water runoff from this site could be a threat to his property. He stated that there is currently
significant standing water on the property after rain storms. He noted that the buildings as
proposed will tower over the nearby structures. He expressed concern that due to the proximity
of the proposed construction so close by, the foundations of existing homes might crack. He
noted that three windows would be overlooking Mr. Bacon’s building from a distance of 12’
away creating a high rise, tenement feel to what is now a spacious environment. He stated that
the development will affect the groundwater, privacy views, light, openness and property values.
He questioned why this development would be approved given the negative impacts on the rights
of adjoining property owners.
A neighboring resident stated that he has lived in Lake Forest for 5 years since moving here from
London. He stated that he shares the concerns of his neighbors. He stated that the project will
change the character of the neighborhood. He noted concern that the four buildings will look
exactly the same. He pointed out that the recent expansion of the high school was done with
thoughtful architecture and as a result, there was no negative impact on the neighbors. He stated
concern about constructing the development in phases. He questioned how long buildout of the
property would take. He questioned the density proposed for the site and cautioned the
Commission about simply looking at the number of units permitted without considering the size.
He said that the project as proposed will have a personal impact on his property and home.
Steve Buchanan, 182 E. Winthrop Lane, reviewed photos of the Winthrop Lane development
noting the varying roof lines, trees, shrubs and the welcoming and healthy environment. He
reviewed photos of the existing duplex building on Mr. Mendino’s property noting the impact it
has on the existing house to the north and stating that this is the view that he and his neighbors
can expect along the south property line. He stated that a 6 foot fence will not shield the impact
of the proposed buildings. He provided a photo of the backyard of the Mendino property noting
the existing minimal vegetation and noting that there is frequently standing water in this area.
He noted that on the plus side, the existing backyard is open and provides the opportunity for
light and air to reach the Winthrop Lane homes. He stated that this view will be replaced by a
brick wall. He noted that the proposed columnar trees will do little to mask the two story brick
wall. He asked whether the trees in the middle of the lot will need to come out and asked for
clarification on the overall tree removal planned. He invited the Commissioners to view the
proposed development site from his home and the rest of the Winthrop Lane development.
Kathy Buchanan, 182 E. Winthrop Lane, stated that her home will be north of the brick wall.
She stated that there is a large window in her living room facing this development noting that
currently the window provides natural light into her home. She stated that she will lose much of
the natural light due to the proximity and height of the proposed building. She stated concern
Plan Commission Minutes – September 14, 2011
Page 13 of 18
about air flow and expressed concern that the brick wall will reflect heat in the summer limiting
her ability to open her windows. She stated that her privacy will be impacted noting that
currently as a result of the design of her development, she cannot see into her neighbors’ homes
or patios. She asked that the proposal be reconsidered.
Chairman Reisenberg invited staff response to public testimony.
Ms. Czerniak commented that as with all development proposals, this project will require a
balancing of various interests, the rights of the property owner to develop the property consistent
with the Code and the neighboring property owners. She stated that to meet the Code
requirements, the buildings will need to be reduced in size and as a result, setbacks, increased
open space and more area for plantings could result. She reiterated that the plan is consistent
with the permitted density, but does not appear to be consistent with the allowable building
square footage. She recommended that the Commission continue consideration of the petition
and provide direction to the petitioner to consider the issues raised and return with a revised plan.
Mr. Patera thanked the Commission, neighbors and staff and stated that the project team will
take the comments into consideration.
Commissioner Culbertson stated support for the staff recommendation agreeing that the
buildings should be reduced in mass and stated that further consideration should be given to the
site plan and building locations in an effort to increase the amount of open space. He added that
further consideration should be given to the architectural design and articulation of the buildings
as well.
Commissioner Newman stated that there is not much he can support about the project as
proposed. He stated agreement with most of the points made by others. He stated concern about
the limited distance between buildings three and four noting that only an 18 foot separation is
proposed. He stated that unless a neighboring home is right in between the two buildings, there
will be a continuous brick wall extending 70’ in length for each building for a total of 140’ along
the south property line. He noted that the units as proposed are larger than his house and
suggested that the units be scaled down. He noted that creating some architectural variety could
improve the project rather than constructing three identical boxes. He stated that currently the
sight lines are dominated by the existing duplex building. He stated that adding three more
identical buildings will create a significant mass on the site. He urged the petitioner to
reconsider the scale and design of the entire project. He recognized the property owner’s right to
develop the property and stated support for development of quality rental units.
Commissioner Kuchman acknowledged Mr. Patera’s commitment to work with the project team
will work to reduce the massing and consider site plan changes to make the proposed
development less impacting on the neighboring properties. He suggested that the project could
benefit from an effort to emulate the Winthrop Lane development.
Commissioner Shaw thanked the petitioner for acknowledging the concerns of the neighbors and
expressing a willingness to reconsider the project. He assured those who testified that their
voices have been heard.
Plan Commission Minutes – September 14, 2011
Page 14 of 18
Chairman Reisenberg summarized the comments of the Commission noting that less building,
increased setbacks, more open space, improved quality of design and variety in roof lines and
heights should all be considered.
Commissioner Culbertson made a motion to continue the petition with direction to the petitioner
to consider the impact of the project on the adjacent properties and to consider increases in
setbacks, modifications to architectural design, increased open space, reduction in the number of
units and reduction in the amount of impervious surface in order to fully comply with the Code
requirements. He also requested information on the time frame for buildout of the project. He
encouraged review of the proposed structures by the Building Review Board to assure that
applicable requirements are met before the matter is returned to the Plan Commission.
The motion was seconded by Commissioner Newman and was unanimously approved by the
Commission.
5. Public Hearing and Action: Consideration of a request for a Special Use Permit to allow
a real estate office to be located in the Central Business District at 280 Deerpath.
Property Owner: Todd Altounian
Proposed Tenant: Koenig & Strey Real Estate Office
Presented by: Molly Ryan, Vice President, General Counsel
Mona Hellinga, Vice President, Branch
Manager
Chairman Reisenberg introduced the agenda item. He asked for any conflicts of interest or Ex
Parte contacts.
Commissioner Shaw recused himself from hearing this matter due to a business conflict.
Ms. Ryan, General Counsel for Koenig and Strey, introduced local representatives of Koenig and
Strey and the building owner, Todd Altounian. She provided a history of Koenig and Strey
noting that the company was recently purchased by Home Services. She stated that Koenig and
Strey has a long time presence in the community and that many of the agents have local
connections. She stated that relocation of the business to the space on Deerpath will have no
adverse impact on the surrounding area since the business is already located in this general area
and is moving from a larger space just around the corner. She stated that the move places
Koenig and Strey at the core of the business district, instead of at the edge. She stated that the
new space is a better location and the cost of rent is lower. She stated that with this move, the
office space and technology will be improved. She stated that the proposed use of this space, for
a real estate office, is consistent with the Special Use Permit criteria. She stated that Koenig and
Strey has been a good citizen in the community in the past. She explained that the office will
have three full time employees and 35 sales associates who visit the office during the day. She
stated that the agents have been made informed of parking restrictions and the need to use the
remote employee parking lots. She stated that all agents have been instructed not to park on the
street to preserve street parking spaces for customers of all businesses in the core area. She
stated that based on the reasons noted, the Special Use Permit is justified and requested
Commission support of the request.
Plan Commission Minutes – September 14, 2011
Page 15 of 18
Ms. Czerniak stated that given the late hour, her comments will cover both this petition and the
following petition. She confirmed that real estate offices require review and approval through
the Special Use Permit process in order to locate in first floor space in the business districts. She
noted that other non-retail uses, including banks, also require this type of review. She explained
that the intent of the Special Use Permit requirement is to assure that non-retail businesses are
not occupying prime retail spaces and are not negatively affecting retail businesses for example,
by using customer parking spaces. She noted that since the requirement for a Special Use Permit
for certain non-retail businesses was enacted, two other real estate offices and banks have been
granted approval subject to conditions of approval. She stated staff support for approval of the
requests of both Koenig and Strey and @ Properties subject to the conditions as recommended in
the staff report. She noted in particular the condition related to on street parking commenting
that the condition is written to allow the Special Use Permit to be revoked if agents are found to
be using on street spaces intended for customers of retail businesses. She added that signage for
the two businesses will require review and approval through the normal City process. She
commended @ Properties for the photos used to cover the windows during construction in their
new space. She stated that staff has received favorable comments on the window treatment.
Chairman Reisenberg invited public comment. Hearing none, he invited final questions and
comments from the Commissioners
In response to questions from Commissioner Newman, Ms. Czerniak reviewed the five
conditions of approval as recommended in the staff report and confirmed that the signage
requires separate approval.
Commissioner Newman made a motion to recommend approval of the Special Use Permit for
Koenig and Strey subject to the conditions of approval as recommended in the staff report.
The motion was seconded by Commissioner Carris and it was unanimously approved by the
Commission with Commissioner Shaw abstaining.
6. Public Hearing and Action: Consideration of a request for a Special Use Permit to allow
a real estate office to be located at 600 N. Western.
Property Owner: Tom Koenig
Proposed Tenant: @ Properties Real Estate Office
Presented by: Michael Rourke, Vice President – Commercial
Commercial Development, Mike Golden and Thad Wang,
Owners
Chairman Reisenberg introduced the agenda item. He asked for any conflicts of interest or Ex
Parte contacts. Hearing none, he swore in all those intending to speak on this item.
Mr. Wang provided some background on @ Properties noting that the business is locally owned
and operated and not under the ownership of a larger corporation. He stated that @ Property
agents are already involved in many sales in Lake Forest and stated that the company is excited
about opening an office in the community. He stated the intention to have the office open eight
weeks after approval.
Plan Commission Minutes – September 14, 2011
Page 16 of 18
Chairman Reisenberg welcomed @ Properties to the community and invited public comment.
Hearing none, he noted that the staff comments for the previous agenda item were intended to
cover this item as well, hearing no further comments or questions from the Commission, he
invited a motion.
Commissioner Shaw made a motion to recommend approval of a Special Use Permit for @
Properties subject to the conditions of approval as recommended in the staff report.
The motion was seconded by Commissioner Kuchman and was unanimously approved by the
Commission.
7. Public Hearing and Action: Consideration of an amendment to Chapter 20A of the
Lake Forest Code, Inclusionary Housing, to incorporate definitions of “moderate
income” and “moderately priced housing” into the Code as Recommended by the
Housing Trust Fund Board.
Presented by: City staff
Chairman Reisenberg asked the Commission for any conflicts of interest or Ex Parte contacts.
Commissioner Shaw stated for the record that he represents the DeBruhler Company on some
land use related matters not associated with Lake Forest. He noted that he previously recused
himself from discussion of the Settler’s Green development that came before the Commission
and involved the DeBruhler Company. He stated that he was advised that it is not a conflict for
him to participate in discussions in general on the City’s affordable housing policies and
regulations and as a result, he will be participating in this discussion.
Ms. Czerniak introduced the agenda item noting that the proposed amendment is a scaled back
version of the amendment forwarded to the Commission several months ago and presented by
Michael Burns, Chairman of the Housing Trust Fund Board. She explained that based on the
comments from the Commission at that time, the Housing Trust Fund Board is recommending
only the addition of definitions of “moderate income” and “moderate housing” and one
clarification change with respect to the calculation of the required number of units. She clarified
that the proposed amendments are not related to any specific project but are intended to make the
City’s Inclusionary Housing Code provisions more directly applicable to those in Lake Forest
who may need housing assistance. She noted that the addition of moderate income to the Code
increases the income levels in response to comments heard from the Commission, Council and
the public that the “affordable” definition may set the income levels too low to reach the
identified target groups in Lake Forest. She noted that the amendments will allow future units to
be targeted to households with 60% to 120% of the Area Median Income, rather than to only
households with 60% to 80% limit. She explained that the other change proposed clarifies that
in calculating the required number of units, the calculation cannot be less than 1 unit. She stated
that the amendments as currently proposed were unanimously recommended by the Housing
Trust Fund Board.
In response to questions from Commissioner Shaw, Ms. Czerniak explained that the Code
language does not dictate what type of unit; single family, multi-family, rental or home
ownership, but instead, simply expands the income limits for individuals and families who may
be eligible. She stated that the Code is intended to provide the framework for affordable and
Plan Commission Minutes – September 14, 2011
Page 17 of 18
moderate units, but does not contemplate any particular development as part of the amendment.
She confirmed that notice of this public hearing was provided consistent with standard practices.
Commissioner Shaw questioned what market the moderate housing level is intended to meet
noting that seniors may not want to sell their homes to move into other single family homes.
In response to questions from Commissioner Shaw, Ms. Czerniak noted that the current pilot
project authorized by the City Council directs Community Partners for Affordable Housing to
purchase two existing homes in the community; improve them and then sell them to households
who meet the target income ranges while retaining ownership of the land. She acknowledged
that at this point, it is not known whether the purchased homes will be of interest to seniors or
other family types. She stated that 120% of the Area Median Income for a family of four is
about $90,000. She stated that amending the Code in general, rather than amending the Code in
response to a particular development is a good approach explaining that if the idea of broadening
the range of incomes is of interest to better fit the community, the Code amendment as proposed
is appropriate.
Chairman Reisenberg confirmed that from the minutes of the April meeting, the Area Median
Income for a family of four is $74,000.
In response to questions from Commissioner Kuchman, Ms. Czerniak clarified that the previous
amendments presented to the Commission were withdrawn by the Housing Trust Fund Board
after the Commission rejected them and were not presented to the City Council. She noted that
her recollection was that the provision applying the inclusionary housing requirements to single
family subdivisions was an area of significant concern for the Commission. She clarified that
that provision is no longer part of the proposed amendments.
In response to questions from Commissioner Carris, Ms. Czerniak clarified that the inclusionary
housing requirements apply to duplex and multi-family developments and confirmed that the
applicability of the provisions would be documented in the City approval of the projects.
In response to questions from Commissioner Culbertson, Ms. Czerniak confirmed that she will
review the wording with the City Attorney to assure that the affordable and moderate provisions
apply throughout the Inclusionary Housing Chapter.
Commissioner Reisenberg invited public comment, hearing none, he asked for final questions or
comments from the Commission.
Commissioner Shaw questioned the motivation to rush this amendment forward and questioned
whether this amendment will give the Housing Trust Fund Board greater powers in these
difficult economic times. He acknowledged that there was discussion about expanding the
income range when this was last discussed, but no clear consensus to do so. He stated that the
Housing Trust Fund Board has given different explanations of its motivations over time and
stated that he is not clear on the goal of the Board.
Chairman Reisenberg noted that in the minutes from the April Plan Commission, then
Commissioner Waldeck commented that the addition of “moderate income” appears to be in
response to recent public comments and commended the inclusion of the “moderate” definition
Plan Commission Minutes – September 14, 2011
Page 18 of 18
noting that it might allow the program to directly target Lake Forest residents. He stated his
agreement with her comments and added that although it is not entirely clear how this matter will
progress, he is supportive of the proposed amendments.
Commissioner Newman noted that Codes can be over written and be crafted to be too specific
causing problems down the road.
In response to concerns raised, Ms. Czerniak clarified that the Housing Trust Fund Board is only
a recommending body to the City council.
Commissioner Newman made a motion to recommend approval of the amendments as proposed.
The motion was seconded by Commissioner Carris and it was approved by the Commission in a
vote of 5 to 1 with Commissioner Shaw voting nay for reasons previously stated.
8. Public testimony on non-agenda items.
There was no public testimony on non-agenda items.
9. Additional information from staff.
She noted that next Tuesday night, September 20th, Woodlands Academy will hold a community
meeting to announce developments related to their campus. She added that the next night,
September 21st, the Park and Recreation Board and the Historic Preservation Commission will
hold a joint informational meeting on Forest Park.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:26 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Catherine Czerniak
Director of Community Development