HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION 2011/11/26 MinutesThe City of Lake Forest
Historic Preservation Commission
Proceedings of the October 26, 2011 Meeting
A meeting of the Lake Forest Historic Preservation Commission was held on Wednesday,
October 26, 2011, at 6:30 p.m., at the City of Lake Forest City Hall, 220 E. Deerpath, Lake
Forest, Illinois.
Historic Preservation Commissioners present: Chairman Kurt Pairitz, Commissioners Bill
Ransom, Fred Moyer, Susan Rafferty Athenson, Jim Preschlack, Mary Ellen Swenson and
Guy Berg.
Commissioners absent: None
Staff present: Megan O’Neill, Planner and Catherine Czerniak, Director of Community
Development.
1. Introduction of Commissioners and staff, overview of meeting procedures –
Chairman Pairitz
Chairman Pairitz opened the meeting, reviewed the meeting procedures followed by
the Board and asked members of the Commission and staff to introduce themselves.
2. Approval of the minutes of the September 12, 2011, September 21, 2011 and the
September 28, 2011 meetings.
The minutes of the September 21, 2011 meeting were approved with corrections as
requested by Chairman Pairitz.
The minutes of the September 28, 2011 were approved as submitted.
CONTINUED PETITIONS
3. A request for a Certificate of Appropriateness approving a new single family
dwelling, restoration of two historic outbuildings, demolition of one historic
outbuilding and an amendment to the Historic Preservation Chapter of the Code
all pertaining to property at 580 Broadsmoore Dr.
Owner: Dr. Ritacca
Representative: Scott Streightiff, architect
Chairman Pairitz asked the Commission for any conflicts of interest or Ex Parte contacts,
hearing none; he invited a presentation from the petitioner.
Mr. Streightiff introduced the petition noting that this matter was last before the
Commission in September and at that time; the petition was continued with direction to
consider additional alternatives for preserving the historic outbuildings located on the
property. He reviewed the three existing structures, the Carriage House, Pump House
and Gardener’s Cottage. He stated that since purchasing the property in 2007, the
owners and two architectural firms have studied options for the site in an effort to
balance preservation interests with the interest in developing the site with a new home.
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He noted that all three outbuildings on the site were designed by the same architect
and all have characteristics that relate to the main estate across Broadsmoore Drive.
He stated that studies have determined that is it difficult to achieve a functional design
that preserves all three structures and is cost effective. He reviewed five alternative
plans for the property providing a site plan for each option and describing the pros and
cons of each alternative. He noted that the options include: Option 1 - Preservation
and restoration of the Carriage and Pump houses at their present locations and
removal of the Gardener’s Cottage while preserving the impression of the Cottage as
part of the new residence. Option 2 - Relocation of the Gardener’s Cottage to the rear
of the property and removal of the Carriage House. Option 3 - Relocation of the
Gardener’s Cottage to the front of the property, toward Broadsmoore Drive, and
removal of the Carriage House. Option 4 – Development of a new plan designed
around the Cottage in its existing location, removal of a portion of the Carriage House
and removal of the Pump House. Option 5 – Incorporation of the Cottage as the north
wing of the new residence and removal of the Carriage House. He stated that the
petitioner prefers Option 1 which removes the Gardener’s Cottage from the site but
recreates the impression of the Cottage on the north wing of the new residence. He
explained that although removal of the Cottage would represent a loss of 33% of the
historic buildings on the site, the Pump and Carriage Houses would be preserved and
restored in their original locations and function as an active part of the new
development. He added that the later addition to the Carriage House would be
removed as part of the restoration work. He noted that this option preserves the open
space at the front of the parcel and mature trees consistent with the historic estate. He
stated that the preferred option conforms to all Code regulations and does not require
any variances. He stated that the petitioner is also willing to pursue Option 2, if Option 1
is not acceptable to the Commission. He reviewed that Option 2 relocates the
Gardener’s Cottage to the rear of the property, adds a one car garage to the Cottage
and removes the Carriage House. He commented that there are drawbacks to this
option noting the significant demolition that will occur since much of the Cottage will
need to be replaced to make the structure functional as a garage and the significant
mass that would be added to the rear of the property with the relocation of the
Cottage. He described Options 3, 4, and 5 in greater detail and reviewed the pros and
cons of each noting that the owner does not support these options. He returned to
discussion of the petitioner’s preferred option noting that as part of this option, the
owner is willing to designate the Carriage House as a Local Landmark in lieu of the
Gardener’s Cottage. He added that the petitioner is also willing to donate the cottage
to anyone interested in moving it as an alternative to demolition within 60 days after the
Commission’s approval. He concluded stating that this property is unique and deserves
a creative solution and is in need of investment. He stated that the solution needs to
address both preservation and function. He stated that the preferred option is a good
solution and stated the owner’s interest in finding a mutually acceptable solution to
allow this project to move forward.
Ms. O’Neill noted there have been a number of discussions about this property. She
explained that at the time of consideration of the request for subdivision, a request for
designation of two of the structures was presented by the then property owner to the
Historic Preservation Commission. She stated that at that time, it was noted that all of
the outbuildings were of interest but to allow for flexibility on the property, and in
recognition that the subdivision would allow a new residence to be built on the
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property; only two of the building were designated as Local Landmarks. She stated
that as part of that action, it was assumed that the third building would be removed
from the site at the time of development. She pointed out at the time the structures
were designated, there was no plan presented for development of the property. She
stated that the preferred option presented by the petitioner is a good one, preserving
and restoring two structures in their existing locations. She added that the petitioner has
worked diligently to explore various alternative plans for the site and concluded that
the preferred option presents a plan for sensitive development and restoration. She
introduced Ms. Benjamin, a preservation consultant hired by the City, to conduct a third
party review of the request.
Ms. Benjamin stated that it is important to preserve two of the historic outbuildings given
the importance of outbuildings to the historic Thorne Estate. She stated support for the
preferred option as presented which restores and preserves the Carriage and Pump
Houses and removal of the Gardener’s Cottage. She noted the importance of the
relationship of the Carriage and Pump Houses to each other and stressed the benefit of
continuing that relationship through preservation of the structures in their current
location. She noted that removing the later addition to the rear of the Carriage House
will restore the historic integrity of that structure. She added that the plan allows the
two structures to essentially be used consistent with their original uses. She stated that
several years ago she wrote a report stating that the Gardener’s Cottage should be
landmarked, but not the Carriage House. She explained that the Carriage House was
not recommended for designation because of the unsightly addition to the west side of
the structure which detracted from the significance of the building. She added that
the Gardener’s Cottage was recommended for designation due to its relationship at
that time with the estate house across the street. She explained that at that time, a
dialogue between the service building and main house existed, but today, as the result
of the construction of a large wall and significant landscaping on the estate house
property across the street, that visual connection has been erased. She stated that the
options that require relocating the Gardener’s Cottage or attaching it to the new
residence diminish its significance. She stated that based on the strong preferred plan
presented and the loss of the original visual connection to the main house; her opinion
is that the Cottage should be permitted to be demolished. She emphasized that
preservation and restoration of the Pump and Carriage Houses, in their original
locations, in a manner that will make them a functional part of the new development is
commendable. She stated that she supports the request as presented by Dr. Ritacca.
Ms. O’Neill stated that from a process stand point, the staff recommendation based on
the present request is in support of two actions by the Commission, designation of the
Carriage House in lieu of the Gardener’s Cottage and approval of a Certificate of
Appropriateness approving the petitioner’s preferred plan. She stated that the
preferred option is preservation minded and consistent with all Code requirements. She
noted that correspondence received on this petition was included in the Commission’s
packet. She noted concern from a neighboring property owner about drainage due to
the significant grade change between the properties. She stated that the City
Engineer is aware of the concerns of the neighbor, the significant grade change and
the need to assure that grading and drainage plans direct water away from
neighboring homes, toward the storm sewer system located to the west of the property.
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She provided an overview of the conditions of approval recommended in the staff
report.
In response to questions from Commissioner Berg, Ms. Benjamin confirmed that her
previous report was in response to an offer from the then owner of the property to
designate two of the outbuildings as Local Landmarks as part of a request to subdivide
the property. She confirmed that no redevelopment plan for the property was
presented at that time and that the offer to designate two properties was considered in
isolation. She stated that after consideration of the current circumstances affecting the
property and the plan presented, she formulated her present recommendation. She
stated that the present proposal saves two of the three significant structures in their
existing locations and is a good preservation solution. She stated that she is
comfortable with her present recommendation after having re-thought this property, re-
visiting the site and reviewing the plan which retains two of the buildings as part of a
new ensemble. She stated that the proposal is an excellent solution.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack, Ms. O’Neill confirmed that the
Commission has acted on requests for demolition of properties in the district in the past.
She stated that in each case, the Commission considers the petitions on their own
merits. She stated that in this unique situation, the removal of one structure is a tradeoff
for preservation of two other structures.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack, Ms. Czerniak stated that she
does not recall a similar request in which designation of one structure is offered in lieu of
another. She confirmed Ms. O’Neill’s comment that the Commission has seen requests
for demolition of structures located in the historic district and has on occasions found
some of those requests to be consistent with the criteria in the Code and granted
approval. She stated that in this case, the Commission received a consultant’s report in
support of the request. She explained that the Historic Preservation Commission is
established by the Historic Preservation Chapter in the Code for the purpose of
reviewing changes proposed to designated properties. She commented that if, once a
property was designated by either inclusion in a district or through an individual
landmark status no changes were possible, the Commission would not have petitions to
consider.
In response to questions from Commissioner Ransom, Mr. Streightiff confirmed that the
Gardener’s Cottage can be moved, but noted that in doing so; elements of the
building will likely be lost and need to be replaced. He stated that in order to
adaptively reuse the structure, the interior would need to be gutted and rebuilt, rather
than restored.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack, Mr. Streightiff stated that
restoring the Cottage in its existing location was considered by the petitioner but due to
the impact on the overall site plan, it is not an option that he is willing to pursue. He
reiterated that the petitioner has considered many alternatives for the site and is willing
to invest in the first two options identified since they present good functional plans. He
confirmed that only one option was considered for redevelopment of the site with the
Cottage remaining in its present location.
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In response to questions from Commissioner Athenson, Mr. Streightiff confirmed that at
the time of purchase, the owner was aware that the two buildings were designated as
local landmarks. He stated that the owner purchased the property with the
understanding that the Cottage could be relocated on the property. He stated that
the Cottage has not yet been offered to other parties for relocation pending action by
the Commission.
Commissioner Athenson stated that the Commission received a letter from the
Preservation Foundation requesting that the Carriage House be restored to its original
condition.
Chairman Pairitz confirmed that restoration of the Carriage House is part of the petition
as presented.
In response to questions from Commissioner Ransom, Ms. Czerniak clarified that at the
time of subdivision, Ms. Benjamin was hired by the then property owner to support the
request for designation of the two buildings. She stated that the Historic Preservation
Commission at that time accepted the nomination for designation as presented by the
property owner.
In response to questions from Commissioner Moyer, Mr. Streightiff stated that the owner
would like to build a new house on the property noting that preserving all three
buildings adds up to a significant amount of square footage. He added that the option
of retaining and relocating the cottage uses up a good portion of the allowable square
footage as well. He confirmed that the proposed square footage of the new house has
been reduced from the earlier plan presented.
Commissioner Moyer questioned the necessity to demolish any of the buildings and
stated that it would be a shame to lose any of the structures since all are considered to
be of historical significance.
In response to questions from Commissioner Athenson, Chairman Pairitz estimated that
with preservation of all three outbuildings, a new home of approximately 4,000 square
feet could be constructed on the lot.
In response to questions from Chairman Pairitz, Mr. Streightiff confirmed the sizes of other
homes in the neighborhood noting that they are all quite large, in excess of 4,000
square feet.
In response to questions from Commissioner Berg, Chairman Pairitz clarified that the
designation of the two historic structures was based on a request from a previous
property owner. He suggested that re-visiting that decision is not before the
Commission.
Chairman Pairitz invited public comment hearing none; he returned the matter to the
Commission for further deliberation. He commented that this is a unique petition and
pointed out that it is noteworthy that the Preservation Foundation submitted a letter to
the Commission in support of the petition. He stated appreciation for the input from Ms.
Benjamin. He stated that in his opinion, the Gardener’s Cottage House is a more
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handsome building than the Carriage House, but stated that the preferred option as
presented is well done and is the result of a great deal of study and work on the part of
the petitioner and the architect. He stated that the design is appropriate for the
neighborhood and acknowledged that there are drainage issues that will need to be
addressed by staff as is normally done.
Commissioner Preschlack agreed that the letter of support from the Preservation
Foundation is significant. He noted that since the last meeting, the proposal to
designate the Carriage House, in lieu of the Gardener’s Cottage, was added to the
request. He stated his understanding that there is a process by which this can be done
and stated that it is important to follow the appropriate process in considering this
request. He stated that his hesitation is that Option 4 appears to be the only study that
was conducted of how the Cottage might be reused in its original location.
Chairman Pairitiz stated that when the subdivision was allowed, the opportunity for
development of this parcel with a new home was established. He commented that
once that happened, a new set of circumstances was created. He commented that
both Ms. Benjamin and the Preservation Foundation seem to be making the point that
the options of moving or incorporating the Gardener’s Cottage into a larger structure
diminish its integrity. He stated that the benefit of the preferred option is that two of the
outbuildings are preserved and restored in their original location and functionally
integrated into the site plan for the new house.
Commissioner Ransom observed there are limited options for relocating the Gardener’s
Cottage on the site and reusing the structure and the petitioner presented the options
that seemed reasonably sensible. He stated that of the many options presented, the
one preferred by the petitioner is the best solution. He stated that it should not be lost
that at the time of designation of the two structures, only the two structures were
presented for consideration and no overall plan was presented. He stated support for
the petition as presented.
Commissioner Athenson stated that she is not in favor of demolition of the Cottage.
She stated that two buildings on the site are landmarked and that of the three
structures, the Cottage is the most significant. She stated that the petitioner was aware
that the two structures were designated before the property was purchased. She
noted that the buildings illustrate the working class of the community and are important
from that perspective. She stated that alternatives should be explored that save all
three accessory structures.
Commissioner Moyer added his support to the comments of Commissioner Athenson
and noted that he sees a possible potential solution with further refinement of Option 4.
In response to questions from Chairman Pairitz, Mr. Streightiff clarified that in Option 4, a
partial demolition of the Carriage house was proposed to keep the project within the
allowable square footage.
Commissioner Berg stated support for the preferred option as presented by the
petitioner. He agreed that consideration at the time of subdivision could have been
more thorough and acknowledged that an overall conceptual plan for redevelopment
was not presented at that time to inform the decision of the Commission as to which
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structures should be designated. He stated that as a member of the Commission at the
time designation was requested, if the present plan was presented, he and others on
the Commission might well have made another decision. He stated that in his view, the
Commission at that time would probably have been supportive of this petition. He
stated an understanding of the concern about approving the demolition of a
designated structure, but noted that this project was done piecemeal and not well
thought-out originally. He stated that to now suggest that all three outbuildings need to
be retained presents a significant burden and cost to the property owner noting that
the property is approved as a lot for a new single family residence. He questioned
whether such an approach is fair. He stated that retaining the Gardner’s Cottage at its
present location could overload that portion of the property. He noted that what is
being offered is a compromise, noting that the loss of one structure is balanced with
preservation and reuse of two other structures and a good plan. He noted that this
property is not a museum. He stated that with Option 4, two separate single family
homes are presented at the front of the property creating a poor design. He noted
concern that the Commission may try to take the easy route of trying to save
everything but stated that the Commission has an obligation to assure that the property
is workable for a single family residence going forward.
Commissioner Swenson described herself as a rule follower, noting that in purchasing a
property with designated buildings, she would start from the point that the buildings
must be preserved. She stated concern about questioning or re-thinking the decisions
of a previous Commission.
Commissioner Berg stated that it is appropriate for the Commission to look at the
property and petition as presented today and consider current conditions. He
suggested that this decision is really part of a long process of making a good decision
for this property.
Commissioner Preschlack stated that at the last meeting, strong feedback was given to
the petitioner to consider variations on option four. He agreed that the letter from
Preservation Foundation is meaningful however he encouraged the architect to
explore more alternatives noting that the Commission cannot take a request of this type
lightly.
Chairman Pairitz commented that the Commission has spent considerable time on this
petition and has not taken it lightly noting that this is the 3rd meeting on this petition. He
stated that he understands that there is an option that could preserve the cottage but
stated that this property is located in a single family zoning district and that it is not
appropriate to have two free standing houses on the property. He stated that if he was
a neighbor of the property, he would not support that approach. He stated that
approach would change the character of the subdivision more than other options. He
added that he also recognizes that there is an option that incorporates the Cottage
into the new house, but noted that will not preserve the Cottage. He noted that the
author of the original historic report is before the Commission testifying that the
preferred option presented today is a sound scenario and good preservation solution
for this property. He encouraged the Commission to find a way to support developing
this property noting that the property needs investment and a steward because it is
deteriorating.
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Commissioner Moyer noted that the petitioner’s preferred option replicates to some
extent the Cottage on north wing. He questioned why the Cottage would be torn
down and then replicated rather than using the real thing.
Commissioner Athenson stated support for considering a building scale variance in
exchange for preserving all three buildings.
In response to questions from the Commission, Ms. Czerniak noted that during the Plan
Commission discussions, the Commission declined to authorize a building scale
variance in exchange for preserving some of the out buildings.
In response to questions from Commissioner Swenson, Mr. Streightiff confirmed that
consideration was given to pulling the new residence forward on the lot but noted that
preservation of the mature trees and open lawn were identified early on as priorities.
Chairman Pairitz noted that the critical issue is the Cottage and if it is to be preserved at
all, preserved as a stand alone structure, or become part of the new house. He
commented that unless the Cottage is allowed to stand alone, it is not being preserved,
noting that what may result is a nod toward the cottage. He stated that it may be
nicely done, but it will just be a “nod” and not preservation. He stated that if the
Cottage is preserved as a stand alone building, then the new house will need to be
reduced significantly in size noting that the present design is close to the allowable
square footage.
Commissioner Preschlack stated he recognizes that two of the structures are
landmarked and based on that, in his opinion, a plan that preserves those structures
could gain his support. He stated that the Carriage House is already compromised and
he could accept a plan in which it is not preserved. He requested that more variations
on Option 4 be studied to find the best solution in keeping with the concept presented
in that option.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack, Mr. Streightiff stated that any
variation of Option 4 will essentially be two single family homes next to each other
unless the function of the Gardener’s Cottage is changed. He noted that given the
changes that would be needed to change the function of the Cottage, those options
were not pursued. He acknowledged that one of those options was to move the
Cottage, change its function and adaptively reuse it as a garage.
Commissioner Preschlack stated an understanding of property rights, expense and use,
but stated that he would still like to see other options explored to preserve the Cottage.
Chairman Pairitz asked for any additional public comment, hearing none, he suggested
a Commission subcommittee to work with the petitioners to explore options given the
difference of opinions on the Commission.
Commissioner Berg stated concern that the Commission not force poor design. He
asked whether in establishing a subcommittee, the Commission is willing to consider
utilizing the Gardener’s Cottage to achieve Option 1. He noted that this option could
preserve the exterior form of the Cottage, but would allow the interior to be adaptively
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reused. He pointed out that Option 1 subordinates the north wing which he views as a
positive design aspect of the project. He stated that allowing the flexibility to reuse the
Cottage as a garage, incorporated as the north wing of the new house, while at the
same time, preserving and restoring the Pump and Carriage Houses should be an
option that the subcommittee is willing to consider. He stated so long as a
subcommittee can operate with that flexibility, he is supportive of establishing a
subcommittee for this petition.
Commissioner Athenson made a motion to continue the petition to allow review of
options with a subcommittee of the Commission.
The motion was seconded by Commissioner Swenson and was unanimously approved
by the Commission.
4. A request for a Certificate of Appropriateness approving a revised landscape
plan reflecting the reconstruction of the original East Service Drive and modified
landscaping at 395 N. Green Bay Road.
Owners: Neil and Jane Cummins
Representatives: Michael Breseman, architect
Nick Patera, landscape architect.
Chairman Pairitz asked the Commission for any Ex Parte contacts or conflicts of interest.
Hearing none he invited a presentation from the petitioner.
Mr. Patera introduced the homeowner and architect. He noted that he is the
landscape architect for the property stating that the project team has worked on the
property for several years. He noted that the homeowner has a good understanding of
the history of the project.
Mr. Breseman provided an overview of the property noting that this is one of the few
estates where access to the original service drive is maintained. He clarified that the
owners have the right to access the property from Western Avenue as well as from
Green Bay Road, the front entrance. He stated that the owners are requesting
approval to re-instate the 1911 service drive. He reviewed the standards in the Code
for evaluating requests. He stated that re-instating the drive in the proposed and
original location is appropriate and is in fact the only suitable location and alignment
for a service drive on the property.
Mr. Patera noted that considerable study was done of the history of the property to
confirm the original service drive location. He stated that the property owners talked
with several nearby property owners about the proposal and that they understand that
the neighbor to the north has concerns about the re-instatement of the service drive.
He stated that in response, the original plan was modified in an effort to address
concerns. He stated that Two Gables is a significant property. He pointed out that the
approach to the estate from Green Bay Road is restricted by the porte-cochere on the
north and a sunken garden on the south. He stated that emergency access to the
property is limited from Green Bay Road. He noted that the drive is proposed as a
service drive, not to be used for daily services, but for typical lawn maintenance
vehicles. He noted the previous efforts to restore and preserve the front entry as a
country lane. He stated that currently, the gates to the property from Western Avenue
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are not automated, but must be unlocked manually. He stated that the manual gates
and the original location of the service will be maintained. He showed images of the
neighboring property to the north noting that the proposed location of the service drive
minimizes views of the pavement from the upper windows of the neighboring house.
He reiterated that no variances are requested noting that the driveway is proposed at
12 feet in width. He noted that two drainage inlets are provided and confirmed that no
lighting is proposed. He stated that the existing six-foot fence on the north property line
will be maintained. He noted that the history of the property is well documented and
the location of the historic service drive is documented. He explained that the property
extends to Western Avenue at the point of the service drive and noted that adjacent
properties have access rights to the driveway. He presented the landscape plan as
originally approved noting that the request to re-instate the service drive is a
modification to the approved landscape plan. He reviewed historic landscape plans
noting the location of the service drive. He stated that the current proposal is an effort
to continue the restoration of the property. In response to concerns from the
neighboring property owner, he offered an alternative landscape plan to provide
additional screening of the pavement from the neighbor to the north. He showed
images of how the property looks today and provided a rendering of the proposed
orchard noting that it will further help to buffer the drive and property from the
neighbors. He stated that the landscape alternative which includes Spruce trees will
provide greater four season coverage.
Ms. Czerniak confirmed that based on information provided, the property has a legal
right to access Western Avenue. She stated that the petition before the Commission is
a request for modifications to a previously approved landscape plan. She stated that
this is a large property and that it is reasonable to request a second driveway entrance
noting that many properties in the City have multiple entrance points. She stated that
the enhanced landscape plan offered by the petitioners in response to comments from
the neighbor provides additional evergreen screening between the neighbors. She
stated staff support for the proposed plan with the enhanced, year round landscaping.
In response to questions from Commissioner Berg, Ms. Czerniak clarified that the
Commission’s previous approval of a landscape plan without the service driveway did
not remove the right of the property owners to access the property from Western
Avenue.
Mr. Patera stated that the current proposal is well thought out based on how the
property will be used going forward and how it was used in the past. He stated that the
original efforts of the current owners were to improve the property as seen from Green
Bay Road. He stated with improvements along Green Bay Road completed, the focus
is on the east side of the estate property.
In response to questions from Commissioner Ransom, Ms. Czerniak clarified that it is
appropriate for the Commission to consider driveway configurations as part of an
overall landscape plan. She noted that design considerations, curvilinear or straight,
and how the driveway relates to structures and landscaping are appropriate aspects
for Commission consideration.
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In response to questions from Commissioner Ransom, Mr. Patera stated that he is not
sure of the surface of the original service drive, but confirmed that the location of the
service drive is consistent with the alignment shown on historic plans. He stated that
asphalt is proposed for the service drive consistent with the surface of the front
driveway. He confirmed that alternative materials could be considered, but stated that
asphalt is intended as a low key solution with minimal visibility. He stated that turf blocks
are not viable over the long term for the service drive. He commented that gravel may
generate more nuisances for the neighbors in terms of noise and dust. He stated that
the owner’s preference is for a simple, 12 foot wide service driveway.
Commissioner Athenson suggested that consideration be given to the use of pavers
since the driveway is not intended for frequent use.
In response to questions from the Commission, Mr. Patera stated that drainage is not an
issue in this area and noted that the noise is primarily related to the lawn maintenance
activity, not the use of a service drive. He stated that lawn maintenance activity will
generate noise regardless of where the maintenance vehicles park or drive. He
confirmed that the terminus of the driveway is at a paver circle but noted that the use
of pavers the distance of the service driveway would be a significant cost with no clear
benefit.
In response to a question from Commissioner Athenson, Ms. O’Neill confirmed that the
property owners have a legal right to access Western Avenue.
In response to questions from the Commission, Ms. Czerniak stated that restricting the
use of the driveway to certain days or hours is really beyond the scope of the
Commission’s purview. She added that monitoring and enforcing such conditions
would be difficult.
Chairman Pairitz invited public comment.
Mr. Stride, neighbor to the north on Vine Avenue, stated that this is a zoning matter. He
stated that the driveway was abandoned 30 years ago and that there is no remnant of
the original service drive remaining. He stated that at the time the temporary
construction access was approved from Western Avenue, it was clear that the
construction road would be removed upon completion of the project. He stated that
he objected to the use of the service drive from the beginning of the restoration
project. He suggested that a spur be extended from the front drive to provide for
access for service vehicles given the size of the property. He stated that there are other
options for maintenance and emergency vehicles to gain access to the property. He
showed images of views from his house to the existing construction drive. He stated
that he has the right to quiet enjoyment of his property. He stated that the property
owners, the Cummins, say they have no intent to subdivide the property but stated that
they will not own the property forever and that establishing the access from Western
Avenue could set the stage for subdivision. He stated that the service drive will have a
negative impact on his home and property value. He requested that the petition be
denied. He commented that there will be no supervision of the use of the driveway. He
questioned how emergency vehicles will gain access if the gate is locked. He stated
that he was not able to meet with the owners but confirmed that the Cummins offered
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October 26, 2011 - Page 12
many dates that did not work with his schedule. He reiterated his opposition to the
driveway.
In response to questions from Chairman Pairitz, Mr. Stride stated that if the service drive
is re-established, his preference is to have as much landscaping as possible planted,
including evergreen and deciduous trees, to screen the views from his house.
Rommy Lopat, 410 Woodland Road, offered information on historic driveway materials
noting that from an historical perspective, asphalt would not be appropriate for a
service drive, especially one that goes through an orchard. She stated that more likely,
it would have been two gravel strips. She acknowledged that it might not work for
landscaping trucks but noted that it would offer a more appropriate aesthetic.
Mr. Stride noted that the straight service drive does not allow any room to turn around.
Art Miller, 169 Wildwood Road, confirmed that the historic estates on Green Bay Road
went through to Western Avenue. He stated that when the property was subdivided,
access to Western Avenue was intentionally maintained. He commented on the
texture of the driveway. He stated that there is historic precedent for a service drive in
this location.
In response to a question from Mr. Stride, Mr. Patera stated that the intention is not to
create a drive wide enough to turnaround, but only to allow service vehicles to get
from point A to point B.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack, Mr. Patera confirmed that no
lighting is proposed and that the gate will remain a manual gate but will not be a
barrier for emergency vehicles. He stated that the service drive will not be convenient
for daily use.
In response to questions from Commissioner Athenson, Ms. Czerniak stated that the
property has a legal right to access Western Avenue and confirmed that no variances
are requested.
In response to a question from Commissioner Swenson, Ms. Czerniak confirmed that she
reviewed the question of access to Western Avenue with the City Attorney. She
confirmed that the property extends out to Western Avenue.
Chairman Pairitz noted that at the last meeting, the Commission requested that the
question of access be further reviewed. He noted that in response to that request, the
Commission received a legal opinion from the City Attorney confirming the right to
access. He asked that the Commission move forward with review of the
appropriateness of the driveway.
Mr. Cummins provided some perspective as the owner of Two Gables property. He
stated that he and his family are privileged to live in Two Gables noting that in the
United Kingdom where they previously lived, they restored a 17th century home with the
guidance of a group similar to the Historic Preservation Commission. He stated that
when he took ownership of this property, he was aware of the legal obligations of
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October 26, 2011 - Page 13
purchasing an historic house and understood that the property needed to be
maintained consistent with the standards in the Preservation Ordinance. He stated that
he has received no complaints to date of noise, the improvements he has undertaken
or the overall management of the property. He stated that the property is a private
residence and the normal activity levels for that type of use occur on the property. He
reiterated that they purchased the property out of foreclosure noting that this property
was substantially deteriorated and noted that they have spent a substantial sum of
money to bring the house and property back to its original historic character and
stature. He stated that they have communicated with the adjacent neighbors noting
that with one exception, all neighbors have voiced support for the project. He stated
that this is an opportunity for the Commission to support a historically relevant proposal.
He stated that the proposal is the result of a careful, thoughtful process.
Commissioner Swenson stated that the opportunity for emergency access to the site is
important and she stated that in her mind, the legal question with respect to access has
been answered. She stated support for an asphalt driveway as proposed to assure that
it is functional for the intended use.
In response to questions from Commissioner Berg, Mr. Breseman confirmed that the
current owner built the coach house and the front gate and wall. He stated that over
five million dollars have been put into this property in recent years.
Commissioner Berg stated that from the point of fairness, when the reconfiguration of
the front driveway was considered in 2003, there was no service drive shown. He stated
that if the intended service drive was shown at that time that could have affected the
Commission’s deliberations and decisions.
Commissioner Swenson questioned whether the driveway would be visible to the
neighboring property owners given its placement and the existing and proposed
landscaping.
Mr. Stride interjected his thoughts on the amount of construction and planting that will
occur in close proximity to his property.
Commissioner Athenson stated an understanding that there is a legal right to the
service drive. She stated that the Commission is looking for a compromise. She stated
that there is the potential for a negative impact on the neighboring property owners.
She suggested that there could be a change in the proposed material that would
soften the proposed service drive. She suggested the use of pavers that allow grass to
grow in the area.
Commissioner Preschlack stated appreciation for the interest in seeing a compromise
reached, but stated that sometimes a compromise is not possible. He suggested that
the Commission make a decision tonight and stated support for the petition as
presented.
Commissioner Ransom stated that he accepts the City Attorney’s opinion on the right of
the petitioners to access Western Avenue but stated as presented, he cannot support
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October 26, 2011 - Page 14
the request. He stated that there are alternative driveway materials that may be more
appropriate.
Commissioner Preschlack stated that the additional deliberations will not likely address
the objections given the comments to date from the neighbor. He stated that the
Commission has enough information to make a decision.
Commissioner Ransom noted that an asphalt driveway is not appropriate.
Commissioner Moyer stated that he was in favor of the petition at the last meeting and
remains in favor of the request. He stated that a continuance would put a hardship on
the owner. He stated that either landscaping plan is acceptable noting that the
landscaping will serve to screen the driveway from the neighbors and the neighbor’s
house from the Cummins’s property.
Chairman Pairitz stated support for the petition noting that the Commission previously
continued the petition to provide the opportunity for the neighbor to meet with the
petition. He encouraged the Commission to take action on the petition. He stated that
the asphalt is appropriate noting that the use of more expensive materials for a service
drive is not a reasonable expectation. He stated support for the original orchard
landscape plan noting that the petitioner could work with staff to finalize the plan to
assure that it offers appropriate screening.
Commissioner Preschlack made a motion to accept the petition as presented with the
suggestion to refine the landscape after discussions with the neighbor.
The motion was seconded by Swenson and it was approved by a vote of 4-3 with
Commissioners Ransom, Athenson and Berg voting nay.
NEW PETITIONS
5. A request for a Certificate of Appropriateness for signage and
awnings at Jos. A. Banks, a new retail business locating at 240 E. Deerpath.
Owner: Yogeshi Gandhi
Representative: Kristy Medina, North Shore Sign Co. and
Calvin Coatsworth, architect
Chairman Pairitz asked the Commission for any conflicts of interest of Ex Parte contacts.
Hearing none, he invited a presentation from the petition.
Ken Fogel, representative of North Short Sign Co., introduced the petition noting the
intent to remove the existing awnings and install new awnings. He stated that signage
is proposed for the south and west elevations. He explained that the signs will be
backlit with an opaque face to the letters. He commented on the materials noting that
the sign will be made of individual, aluminum letters. He stated that the letters will be
painted white.
In response to a question from Chairman Pairitz, Mr. Fogel confirmed that a mockup is
installed on the building.
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October 26, 2011 - Page 15
Ms. O’Neill stated that the sign as proposed is in compliance with the size permitted in
the Code and the height as specified in the Signage Guidelines. She requested
Commission input on the proposal for signs on both facades and on the proposed
illumination of the sign. She noted that there is a streetlight on the corner in front of the
building.
In response to Commissioner Preschlack, Ms. Czerniak confirmed that the proposed
letters are the corporate font for Jos. A. Bank. She noted that the signage as proposed
is not as large as signs on this building for previous businesses.
Ms. O’Neill clarified that the Code allows for a total of 25 square feet for the signs on
both facades pointing out that by having two signs, the overall size of the sign is
reduced from what could be installed if a single sign was used.
In response to Commissioner Ransom, Ms. O’Neill confirmed that although lighting of
signs is not permitted outright by the Code, the Commission has the ability to approve
lighting for signage. She noted that staff recommends a condition requiring that the
lighting be turned off at the close of business to preserve the night-time character of
the business district.
Commissioner Berg and Athenson commented that there are not many illuminated
signs along Deerpath.
In response to a question from Commissioner Athenson, Ms. O’Neill confirmed that the
Walgreen’s sign was installed before the current Code requirements for signs were in
place.
In response to a question from Commissioner Ransom, Mr. Fogel stated that the sign will
be illuminated from the back noting that no illumination will emit from the front. He
stated that the effect would be a subtle halo.
Chairman Pairitz suggested that the sign could be approved as an unlighted sign and
commented that the material should be more consistent with the Design Guidelines.
He stated that a mockup of the proposed lighting, intensity and material could be
considered at a later time.
Commissioner Berg stated that he is opposed to any lighting in this area noting that it
will significantly change the character of Deerpath.
In response to a question from Commissioner Athenson, Mr. Fogel commented on the
hours of operation of the store.
Chairman Pairitz invited public comment.
Pauline Mohr, 2000 Knollwood Road, noted that the historical sign from Robertson’s was
donated to the Lake Forest, Lake Bluff Historical Society. She stated that the Blockbuster
sign was objectionable and observed that the company is no longer in business.
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October 26, 2011 - Page 16
Don Brown, 272 Sheridan Road, stated that the Commission needs to be flexible to
allow new businesses to come to Lake Forest.
Ms. Wallace, 25 West Stone, noted that the business district does not need any
additional lighting noting that she was not happy with the installation of the new
brighter street lights along Western Avenue.
Hearing no further public comment, Chairman Pairitz asked for final Commission
comment and deliberation.
Commissioner Athenson stated support for signs on both elevations using the same size
lettering. She stated that lighting of the sign is not needed given the nearby street lights
and building lights in the immediate area.
In response to a question from Chairman Pairitz, Ms. O’Neill confirmed that the signs as
proposed are the same size on each façade.
In response to a question from Commissioner Berg, Mr. Fogel confirmed that the
signage is proposed in the corporate font and color.
Commissioner Berg commented on the appropriateness of the color white for the sign.
Chairman Pairitz stated that the material does not seem appropriate for an unlit sign.
Commissioner Ransom questioned if the corporate office would agree to an alternative
material.
Chairman Pairitz noted that staff could approve the material noting that a non-plastic
sign would be more appropriate.
Commissioner Athenson made a motion to approve the proposed sign and awnings
subject to the following conditions of approval.
1. No lighting of the sign is permitted.
2. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, a sample of the material for the letters
shall be submitted to staff for review and approval. The sign letters should be
wood or another material found to be acceptable and consistent with the
direction of the Commission and overall design guidelines subject to staff
approval.
Commissioner Ransom seconded the motion and it was unanimously approved.
In response to a question from the petitioner, Chairman Pairitz noted that any
illumination would need to be brought back to the Commission for approval noting the
importance of a mock up to allow an evaluation of the intensity and appearance of
any proposed the lighting.
6. A request for an amendment to the Local Lake Forest Historic District to remove Old
Main, at Barat Campus, from the District. Barat Campus is addressed as 700
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October 26, 2011 - Page 17
Westleigh Road. This request is a first step in the process of requesting approval of
the demolition of the Old Main building to allow reuse of the site for educational
purposes by Woodlands Academy.
Applicant: Woodlands Academy of the Sacred Heart
Owner: LaSalle 115 Holdings, LLC
Representative: Deborah Haddad
Chairman Pairitz asked the Commission for any conflicts of interest or Ex Parte contacts.
Hearing none, he invited a presentation from the petitioner.
Ms. Haddad introduced the petition noting that she represents the contract purchaser
of Barat Campus. She stated that potential donors have offered to gift the Barat
property to Woodlands Academy after purchase and only after the removal of Old
Main from the property to allow Woodlands Academy to receive the property
unencumbered. She recognized that Old Main is a historic building but noted that it is
only a ghost of what it once was. She stated that the Chapel was stripped of all
significance by a prior owner and noted that the City already approved the demolition
of the Tabor Wing of Old Main. She noted that the Commission recently had the
opportunity to tour Old Main. She stated that there is an opportunity to transform a
blighted site into an extension of the Woodlands Campus. She stated that there was an
extensive marketing campaign to locate a preservation minded developer willing to
develop the Barat property with the Old Main Building. She stated that no such buyer
was found. She explained that the donors wish to remain anonymous to focus attention
on the gift, not on the individuals involved. She stated that the purchase of the
property by the contract purchasers, the donors, will provide assurance that the
property will remain in an educational use. She requested approval of the request to
remove Old Main from the City’s Historic District. She explained that a portion of the
Barat parcel falls within the Lake Forest Historic District and is adjacent to Woodlands
Academy. She stated that the petition has been filed in accordance with the
requirements in the Code. She stated that this request is supported by findings that the
property no longer meets the criteria for designation. She addressed the criteria for
designation of a district as outlined in the Statement of Intent. She commented on the
architecture of Old Main. She stated that the property is not wholly contiguous to the
Historic District and pointed out that Old Main was not part of the original plat of Lake
Forest. She stated that over a decade ago, this property fell in to disuse and began to
deteriorate. She stated that Old Main is no longer representative of the Catholic
tradition. She stated that the opportunity for continued educational use of the property
is important. She concluded stating that Old Main no longer enhances the character
of the area and requested the Commission’s approval of the request.
Ralph Elwart, resident and member of the Woodlands Academy Board stated that he
was surprised to learn of donors willing to gift the Barat property to Woodlands
Academy. He stated that the donation gives the school options. He stated that the
original purpose of the Barat property was education noting that this gift will continue
that mission. He pointed out that there is a need to balance the opportunity for
continued educational use of the property against the preservation of the building. He
stated that the Commission can vote either in favor of the opportunity to return the
property to a viable educational use or against the demolition of Old Main. He stated
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October 26, 2011 - Page 18
that denial could result in a developer coming to the property and eliminating the
historic educational.
Chairman Pairitz noted that this is an unusual request. He explained that the
Commission is asked to forward a recommendation to the City Council on this matter
since it involves a Code amendment. He pointed out that the Commission has specific
criteria to consider and noted that none of the criteria speak to economics. Given the
uniqueness of this request, and the large number of people in the audience, he invited
public testimony in advance of a report from staff or comments from the Commission.
Sandy Ganun, 650 Northmoor Road, noted that the Commission is not considering
whether Old Main should be razed, but whether it should be removed from the District.
He stated that Harris Bank and an anonymous group are pressing the City to amend the
Historic District and remove this property as a way to more easily request demolition of
Old Main. He pointed out that he cannot comment on any City petition during public
comment without giving his name and address and commented that allowing an
anonymous donor to make this request is a terrible precedent. He stated that if this
request is approved, the Commission will likely see more requests of this type. He stated
that the Historic District map was distorted to include Old Main and commented that
this was not an arbitrary boundary. He noted that the Commission has a process that
must be followed for demolition requests. He stated that “cherry picking” properties out
of the District, to meet individual needs, is not a good approach to preservation. He
stated that the Commission can choose not to approve the request and the City
Council can override the decision. He stated that the Commission should not be driven
by the economic needs of an individual.
Suzanne Boren, President of the Lake Forest Preservation Foundation, noted that the
Commission has a written statement from the Foundation. She commented that the
donation of the property might permanently secure the Barat property for educational
purposes however, the petition before the Commission, to remove the Barat property
from the District, challenges the due process outlined in the Code by requesting the
City to support removal of the property from the District in order to allow demolition of
Old Main. She stated that due process first requires the Historic Preservation
Commission to consider the request to rescind the property from the district noting that
there is a process for petitions that are denied a Certificate of Appropriateness. She
noted that this request as presented violates the Code which requires proof that the
property no longer meets the criteria in the Code. She stated that this property
continues to meet several of the designation criteria. She noted that as a Certified
Local Government with several historic properties, the City of Lake Forest has an
obligation to follow the proper process.
Mark Kindal, Vice Chairman of the Woodlands Board of Trustees, noted that all 21
members of the Board voted unanimously to accept the gift.
Mr. Brown, 272 S. Sheridan Road, noted that he agrees with the proposed plan for the
expansion of Woodlands Academy noting that Old Main is no longer a productive part
of the community. He stated that the previously proposed plan for development of the
property would have been a good plan, but noted that it proved to not be viable. He
commented on the extraordinary cost to rehabilitate Old Main noting that the City
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October 26, 2011 - Page 19
should allow the building to be demolished. He stated that this proposal will help to
restore property values for surrounding properties.
Leslie Stevens, 142 S. Stonegate, stated that there was a miscommunication during the
bidding process used by Harris Bank to find buyers for the property. She stated that she
represents Spectrum Properties, a firm that bid on the property with the intent of
restoring Old Main for use as a retirement community. She stated that her firm
discussed the property with Woodlands Academy. She stated her firm’s intention to
spend the millions of dollars that it would cost to restore and rehabilitate Old Main. She
stated appreciation for Woodlands Academy and suggested that a compromise is
possible to make the situation work for all parties. She stated that under her firm’s
proposal, the use of Old Main would change, but the building would remain noting that
the Chapel would become a dining hall for residents and the community. She stated
that her firm’s proposal includes swimming and athletic facilities that could be shared
with Woodlands Academy. She stated that her firm has evaluated the property and
believe that their proposal is feasible. She added that the firm has been in business for
over 20 years. She asked that Commission members review her website and asked that
the Commission consider this alternative option.
Michelle Burgis, 1271 N. Green Bay Road, noted that she is aware of two builders in the
Chicago area who would be happy to restore Old Main and develop the historic
building into condos and recondition the Chapel for adaptive reuse. She noted that
the builders are willing to work with Woodlands Academy and collaborate with Lake
Forest Open Lands. She stated that collaboration and looking for new ways to
approach the problem is important. She cautioned the Commission about jumping into
the first solution found noting that this proposal results in the loss of a significant historic
structure.
Louis Asavas, 745 Northmoor, noted that he has lived near the Barat property for 25
years and has watched the property with a great deal of interest. He stated that as a
nearby property owner, he was rarely consulted and has watched the property
deteriorate. He stated that the huge subdivision that was recently proposed, Barat
Woods, did not show much respect for the surrounding property owners and uses. He
stated that there is a new proposal on the table now that should be considered. He
reiterated that he has watched Old Main deteriorate noting that the windows are
boarded up and the property is enclosed with a chain link fence. He noted that the
other buildings on the campus have been removed. He stated that there are ongoing
maintenance issues on the property. He noted that if Old Main is to be preserved, the
opportunity for Woodlands Academy will be lost. He stated that Woodlands Academy
has never been a problem or created a noisy situation in the neighborhood. He stated
that Woodlands is a good neighbor and stated confidence that they will continue to
be a good neighbor after the inclusion of the Barat property into the campus. He
stated that he is confident that the property will remain open and remain in an
educational use. He stated concern about what will happen to the property if this deal
does not go through. He stated that Old Main, in its current state, is not good for his
property value. He asked the Commission to approve the demolition of Old Main.
Ivan Kane, representing the title holding entity, the bank, explained the marketing
process that was undertaken by the owners. He stated that the marketing plan
Historic Preservation Commission Minutes
October 26, 2011 - Page 20
encouraged preservation proposals for the property noting that extensive information
on preservation tax credits and local incentives was included in the marketing
materials. He stated that the previously approved Barat Woods plan was presented in
the materials as a viable option. He stated that the marketing effort targeted users with
experience in adaptive reuse and historic renovation. He stated that contacts with
potential buyers were made using electronic and direct mail and the request for bids
was advertised through various newspaper and media postings. He stated that the
marketing material offered the potential to divide the land with the hope of finding a
creative solution that would focus on the preservation of Old Main. He stated that
eleven written offers were received, but none were found to be economically viable.
He stated that the bid that was identified by a prior speaker was not on the short list of
bids and commented on the faults of that bid. He stated that the price offered in that
bid was not close to the desired price and the purchase contingencies were not
acceptable. He stated that the estimated restoration costs were significantly lower
than those presented in other bids. He stated that a responsible bidder was identified
who can reunite the property with the historic educational use. He acknowledged the
difficulty of the decision before the Commission.
Art Miller, 169 Wildwood Road, spoke in support of the statement of by Ms. Boren on
behalf of the Preservation Foundation. He stated that there are Code criteria to be met
and procedures to be followed. He questioned why removing the property from the
Historic District is the first step noting that the City has criteria and standards for
demolition. He stated that the timeframe presented with this petition is short. He
questioned why this is happening so fast. He stated that the City’s preservation process
is in jeopardy.
Neva Ganun, 650 Northmoor, stated that she has lived behind Old Main for several
years. She stated that the issue before the Commission is deciding what to do with the
historic property. She stated that other issues will be discussed at a later time. She
stated that the Commission needs to focus on the preservation issues at hand.
Rommy Lopat, 410 Woodland Road, stated that she owns a contributing property to the
East Lake Forest Historic District and commented that had she known that the City
would consider allowing the home to be demolished, she would have rethought the
investment put into the structure. She stated that there is no difference between Old
Main and other properties noting that the Commission is sending an important message
with this decision. She questioned whether Market Square would suffer the same fate
as the Barat property noting that Market Square is tied to the Historic District by a
thread. She stated that historic properties are always under pressure noting that the
pressure in this case is from the donor who is forcing a quick decision. She stated that
there have seen disasters in other situations when the City was forced into decisions by
donors. She referenced the Adler designed Chicken Coop at Elawa noting that the
structure was demolished quickly, without community discussion. She asked that the
Commission stay true to their cause and consider the preservation issues. She quoted
from the staff report noting that historic preservation is important.
Leslie Stevens, a previous speaker, added that the bid she made was in the high seven
figures and noted that she was asked to increase the bid to match the current donor’s
bid. She commented that her estimated restoration costs were similar to others
Historic Preservation Commission Minutes
October 26, 2011 - Page 21
presented. She noted that the intent of her proposed project is to make Lake Forest the
best it can be.
Pauline Mohr, 2000 Knollwood Road, stated that the majority of the comments
presented focus on the demolition of Old Main. She stated that removing the Barat
property from the Historic District is a critical decision. She stated that the configuration
of the district is not a reason to remove the appendage from the District. She asked the
Commission to consider this matter carefully noting that this decision will change the
community down the road. She acknowledged that Historic Districts are generally
compact, but not always. She noted the districts are configured in a manner that
relates to history and stated that configuration is not a valid reason for de-listing.
Susan Benjamin, Highland Park resident and preservation consultant, noted that she is
well versed in Lake Forest history and once taught a preservation course at Barat
College. She stated that in lieu of a final exam, the students gave presentations to
Barat College alumni on the history of the campus. She stated that she has files on the
history and architecture of Barat Campus. She stated that she would like the
opportunity to share the papers with the Commission noting that she is a source of
information for the Commission and community.
Charlie Wimmer, stated that he is a Barat College alum, class of 1990, and commented
on the beauty of the building. He stated that he is not ready to give an intelligent
studied rebuttal to the request before the Commission, but noted that the beauty of
the building restored his faith in himself noting that he is saddened by how it looks now.
He stated that the Commission should not make a hasty decision.
Cynthia Maloney, 445 E. Deerpath, stated that she has remodeled several homes in
Lake Forest and has been before the Commission for several petitions in the past. She
stated that the Commission has been consistent and has been the gatekeeper for the
community. She cautioned that Lake Forest will become like other communities, where
properties and history are not respected. She stated that the community prides itself on
the fact that small aspects of a project are given equal consideration in an effort to
protect the character of Lake Forest. She stated that Old Main is an enormous iconic
building located at the entrance to the community and urged the Commission to seek
the right solution. She stated that the Commission has wisely counseled several other
petitioners to compromise and seek solutions that meet all standards in the Code. She
stated that the Commission should not give up and should continue to strive toward
preservation.
Chairman Pairitz invited staff comments.
Ms. Czerniak stated that the future of Barat Campus is a difficult discussion, one that has
been going on for several years. She stated that this matter is not brought before the
Commission hastily, or without thought. She stated that DePaul University “saved” the
campus several years ago when Barat College was struggling. She noted that DePaul
University had big plans for the campus and put a considerable amount of money into
the campus before deciding to sell it. She stated that since DePaul University’s decision
to cease its operations at Barat Campus, the City Council has struggled trying to find an
appropriate long term, sustainable solution for the property. She stated that former
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October 26, 2011 - Page 22
Mayor Preschlack appointed the Barat Community Planning Team which
recommended priorities that should be considered in any redevelopment or reuse of
the site. She noted that those priorities included the preservation of Old Main, re-use of
the Cooney Library, preservation of the front lawn and the protection of the ravine. She
stated that many compromises were made in approving the earlier Barat Woods plan.
She pointed out that in order to preserve Old Main, the City Council approved the
demolition of the Thabor Wing and approved a density significantly greater than the
underlying zoning. She noted that several buildings on the campus have already been
demolished. She stated that in early meetings with Harris Bank representatives, the
bank confirmed its intent to use a marketing strategy to achieve the preservation and
restoration of Old Main. She reviewed that when the City Council heard the
announcement from Woodlands about the potential gift of the property, the Council
determined that it was important for the community to consider proposal. She
acknowledged that what is proposed does not achieve the priority of preserving Old
Main, but noted that it does achieve the priorities of preserving the front lawn,
protecting the ravines, preserving the educational use of the campus, and ensuring
that the surrounding neighborhood are not negatively impacted by increased density
and traffic. She stated that the City Council recognized that this is a unique property
and a unique request and gave consideration to the appropriate process for
considering the request to demolish Old Main. She stated that the Council considered
various process options including whether to tell the donor that the City was not
interested in seeing this proposal move forward. She stated that another option
considered by the Council was to encourage the donor to bring forward a request for
demolition of Old Main, however the Council recognized that the Commission
previously considered and denied a request to demolish the Thabor Wing of Old Main
as part of the Barat Woods proposal. She explained that after consideration, the
Council directed that removal of Old Main from the District be pursued. She
commented that the intent of this process is to protect the integrity of the preservation
provisions in the Code. She stated that the City Council, not the Historic Preservation
Commission, must make the final decision in matters pertaining to the district
boundaries. She stated that the Commission must consider such request based on
narrow standards however the City Council is able to consider a broader set of factors.
She stated that the staff recommendation supports amendment of the district but
noted that findings both in support of the request and in opposition to the request are
provided to the Commission for consideration. She stated that given the Commission’s
role as the steward of preservation in the community, it may be appropriate for the
Commission to deny the request. She noted however that given the Council’s ability to
consider a broader range of factors, the Commission may want to recommend
conditions of approval even if the Commission recommends denial of the request.
In response to a question from Commissioner Preschlack, Ms. Czerniak clarified that in
response to litigation related to the City Council decision to approve the demolition of
the Thabor Wing in conjunction with approval of the Barat Woods development, the
Code provisions related to Historic Preservation were amended to provide a process for
the designation historic interior spaces. She confirmed that those amendments do not
pertain to the petition that is now before the Commission.
In response to a question from Commissioner Swenson, Ms. Czerniak stated that the
Local Historic District was adopted by the City in 1998 at the time the Historic
Historic Preservation Commission Minutes
October 26, 2011 - Page 23
Preservation Ordinance was adopted. She confirmed that since that time, there have
been no boundary changes made to the District.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack, Ms. Czerniak explained that in
the Council’s discussions on this matter to date, the Council expressed an expectation
that removal of Barat Campus from the Historic District would be subject to conditions
of approval that provide some certainty with respect to achieving an outcome
consistent with the announcement by Woodlands Academy. She commented that the
properties on which both Woodlands Academy and Barat Campus are located are
zoned for residential use and noted that educational uses are governed by Special Use
Permits. She confirmed that at this time, Woodlands Academy has not yet developed
a master plan for expansion of its campus and use of the Barat parcel. She stated that
if this petition moves forward, Woodlands Academy will need to present an updated
and expanded master plan to the City for review and approval. She stated that in the
short term, Woodlands Academy intends to use the existing library for academic
purposes and use part of the parcel for athletic activities. She stated that beyond that,
redevelopment of the site in any manner, consistent with the educational use, would
need approval through a Special Use Permit process. She confirmed that if Old Main is
demolished, the site will need to be restored.
In response to a question from Commissioner Swenson, Ms. Czerniak confirmed that an
amended Special Use Permit for Woodlands Academy will provide the framework for
any future development. She stated that an amendment to the Special Use Permit will
first be needed to authorize the expansion of the campus to incorporate the Barat
parcel. She confirmed that if new structures are proposed, design review would occur
consistent with standard processes.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack and Chairman Pairitz, Ms.
Czerniak confirmed that the City Council can consider factors beyond the specific
criteria in the Historic Preservation chapter of the Code, factors that relate to the overall
best interest of the City. She confirmed that the criteria in the Historic Preservation
chapter of the Code provide the framework for the Commission’s discussion on the
matter. She confirmed that consideration of factors such as the impact of the request
on surrounding property values would fall under the purview of the City Council.
Commissioner Athenson acknowledged the challenge before the Commission and the
City as a whole with respect to the Barat property. She stated that in her opinion,
transparency in the consideration of this matter is very important.
In response to questions from Commissioner Athenson, Mr. Elwart confirmed that the
potential donors do not wish to be identified. He stated that the identity of the donors
should not be important given that Woodlands Academy is the petitioner with the
approval of the current property owner. He stated that the donation will be made to
Woodlands Academy, not to the City of Lake Forest. He stated that Woodlands
Academy, as a “resident” of Lake Forest, is making this request.
Chairman Pairitz noting the hour, asked for a motion to extend the Commission meeting
beyond the mandatory adjournment time of 11 p.m.
Historic Preservation Commission Minutes
October 26, 2011 - Page 24
Commissioner Swenson made a motion to extend the meeting 30 minutes.
The motion was seconded by Commissioner Ransom and was unanimously approved
by the Commission.
In response to further questions from Commissioner Athenson, Mr. Elwart stated that the
timing is driven by the current owner who wishes to sell the property before the end of
the year. He stated that Woodlands Academy cannot accept a gift of the property if
the building remains standing noting that the school does not have enough money to
restore the building and the school does not have a practical use for the building. He
stated that what is proposed is the best solution for Woodlands Academy and in his
opinion, for Barat Campus. He stated that the donors have conditioned the purchase
on the approval of demolition of Old Main based on their knowledge of the challenges
and limitations preserving the building would put on Woodlands Academy.
Chairman Pairitz stated that he is not in favor of the petition for many reasons. He stated
that taking something out of the district is contrary to the criteria in the Code. He
commented on the character of Lake Forest acknowledging that protecting
community character may go beyond preserving buildings but noted that is an
appropriate consideration for the City Council, not the Commission. He stated that it
will be difficult to find a way to demolish Old Main based on the standards in the Code.
He stated an understanding that timing is important in this matter and stated support for
Commission consideration of forwarding conditions of approval as outlined in the staff
report to the Council for consideration in the event a decision is made by the Council
to remove the property from the District. He stated that the City Council will need to
override the importance of the historic significance of the building in order to move this
forward.
Commissioner Moyer noted that there is a lot of information provided regarding the
deterioration and poor condition of the building.
In response to a question from Commissioner Moyer, Ms. Czerniak confirmed that the
City has provisions in the Code that address distressed properties. She stated that City
staff has communicated with the current owner, and the previous owner, on an
ongoing basis to assure that the building remains secure and maintained to a minimum
standard. She noted that the boarding up of the first floor windows and chain link
fence were installed at the request of City public safety staff in response to issues that
were occurring on the property. She noted that the current owners, the bank, have
kept the building weather-tight and replaced the copper gutters and downspouts
which were stolen, with temporary materials to divert water away from the mortar and
bricks.
Commissioner Berg noted that this petition has been forwarded to the Commission at
the direction of the City Council. He stated that the proposed donation is generous
and unique. He stated an understanding of why the Council would want the opinion of
the Commission, but stated that the Commission’s denial of this request is good
governance and consistent with the Commission’s charge. He also stated an
understanding that Woodlands Academy and the donors are seeking input prior to the
purchase of the property. He stated that it is important for the City to consider this
Historic Preservation Commission Minutes
October 26, 2011 - Page 25
request in a way that protects the integrity of the Historic Preservation provisions in the
Code. He commented on the decisions made by the Commission over time noting the
other petitions that the Commission reviewed at this meeting. He discussed the
conditions recommended in the staff report noting that if this moves forward, the
conditions raise important points. He stated that the conditions should be included as a
rider to the Commission’s denial as a means of giving direction to the Council on this
matter. He agreed that protection of the south lawn and ravines on the site is
important. He stated that including the suggested conditions of approval would
benefit the City Council.
Commissioner Ransom stated agreement with the comments of other Commissioners.
Commissioner Preschlack stated support for denial of the petition and stated
agreement with some of the conditions of approval as recommended in the staff
report. He noted however, that the conditions of approval are not part of the purview
of the Commission if the Commission recommends denial of the request.
Chairman Pairitz suggested that the conditions of approval do not need to be part of
the official motion to deny this request. He stated however that the Commission could
direct staff to present the conditions to the Council for consideration.
Commissioner Athenson encouraged the City Council to consider the precedent that
may be set. She stated that demolition of an historic building is not what Lake Forest is
about. She acknowledged that the City Council may be focusing on the economic
aspects of the situation and not paying attention to the historic character of the
community.
Commissioner Moyer noted that several members of the Commission have expressed
their intention to deny this request. He noted that the findings presented by the
petitioner to support removal of the property from the District in response to the various
criteria in the Code are flawed. He acknowledged the members of the public who
spoke on this matter and stated agreement that the building should be preserved.
Chairman Pairitz concluded the meeting stating that the City Council has a tough job
which requires balancing the community’s interest in and commitment to preservation
with broader interests in the community.
Commissioner Ransom made a motion to recommend denial of the request to removal
Barat Campus from the Historic District. He requested that the comments of the
Commission related to the conditions of approval as recommended in the staff report
be provided to the City Council in the event that the decision of the Commission is
overturned.
The motion was seconded by Commissioner Moyer and it was unanimously approved
by the Commission.
OTHER ITEMS
5. Opportunity for the public to address the Historic Preservation Commission on
non-agenda items.
Historic Preservation Commission Minutes
October 26, 2011 - Page 26
There were no additional comments from the public.
6. Additional information from staff.
There were no additional comments from staff.
The meeting was adjourned at 11:22 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Catherine J. Czerniak
Director of Community Development