HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION 2013/09/25 MinutesThe City of Lake Forest
Historic Preservation Commission
Proceedings of the September 25, 2013 Meeting
A regular meeting of the Lake Forest Historic Preservation Commission was held on
Wednesday, September 25, 2013, at 6:30 p.m., at the City of Lake Forest City Hall, 220 E.
Deerpath, Lake Forest, Illinois.
Historic Preservation Commissioners present: Chairman Kurt Pairitz and Commissioners
John Travers, Robert Alfe, Jim Preschlack, Bill Ransom and Mary Ellen Swenson
Commissioners absent: Commissioner Susan Rafferty Athenson
City staff present: Megan Neuman, Planner and Michelle Friedrich, Planning Assistant
1. Introduction of Commissioners and staff, overview of meeting procedures –
Chairman Pairitz
Chairman Pairitz reviewed the meeting procedures followed by the Commission and
asked the members of the Commission and staff to introduce themselves.
2. Approval of the minutes of the April 24, 2013 meeting.
The minutes of the April 24, 2013 meeting were approved with one correction as
requested by Commissioner Travers.
3. Continued consideration of a request for a Certificate of Appropriateness
approving alterations to a garden wall with the incorporation of a new
breezeway and mudroom at 885 Maplewood Road. A building scale variance
is requested.
Owners: Troy and Michele Ihlanfeldt
Representative: Austin DePree, architect
Chairman Pairitz asked the Commission for any conflicts of interest or Ex Parte
contacts, hearing none; he invited a presentation from the petitioner.
Mr. DePree introduced the petition and explained that since the last presentation
on this project, he was hired by the owners to develop a solution that responds to
the concerns previously raised by the Commission while at the same time
provid ing for safe passage between the house and garage. He showed images
of the existing house, garage, overall site and streetscape. He pointed out the 7-
foot wall that surrounds the property noting that the wall represents a theme that
is carried throughout the site. He reviewed the neighborhood by presenting
images of surrounding homes and streetscapes. He reviewed the existing
conditions on the site explaining that an addition , constructed in 2002, included a
stepped, curved garden wall, aligned flush with the front entry door, which is now
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September 25, 2013 - Page 2
proposed for removal. He noted that the wall is the only curvilinear element on
the site and stated an interest in replacing it with an element that is in keeping
with the existing garden walls which are rectilinear in form. He noted that the
challenge of the project is to connect the two story garage to the house in a
manner that is in keeping with the rest of the property. He noted that the
modifications to the w all in this area, and the planned landscape improvements,
will enhance the axial symmetry through the center of the home, extending out in
to the rear yard. He reviewed an enlarged plan and commented that
programmatically, since the kitchen is on the far east side of the home and the
garage is on the west, a transition space between the garage and more formal
parts of the home, in the form of a rear entry hall and mud room, is planned. He
stated that in addition, the project will resolve some architectural inconsistencies
that exist on the front façade. He reviewed the proposed and existing front
elevation. He stated that design cues for the project were taken from the existing
garden walls and the paneled, arched doors on the front elevation. He noted
that as now proposed, no openings are introduced in the connector element to
avoid competing with the main entry and existing front façade. He pointed out
that removal of the curved wall puts more focus on the original front façade of
the home. He noted from the rear of the home, an existing pergola, at the back
of the garage is visible. He stated that the pergola will be removed and
replaced with a wall to be more consistent with the relationship of courtyards and
garden walls found throughout the property. He noted that the appearance of
the garage will be simplified by removing the brick wall and stand alone column,
and that the garage will appropriately appear as subservient to the house. He
reviewed images of the existing condition and a rendering of the proposed
changes. He showed an image of the proposed project from the interior yard
noting its appropriateness in relation to the existing house. He noted that the
changes provide the opportunity for a stronger connection between the house
and the yard. He introduced Mr. Ihlanfeldt, the property owner, to speak to the
landscaping.
Mr. Ihlanfeldt reviewed the proposed landscape plan noting that the plantings
are sympathetic to the historic home. He stated that after purchasing the house,
his family did extensive restoration work inside the main part of the house. He
noted his family’s connection to Lake Forest and gardening. He reviewed the
landscape plan noting the efforts to add access points and views from the house
into the gardens. He stated that traditional parterre gardens are planned on the
rear terrace with plantings including boxwood and roses. He stated that the
gardens are influenced by French gardens, but are not intended to be formal
replicas. He pointed out that the gardens are set back from the house providing
a clear path to move through the space and to provide views of the gardens
from various windows in the house. He discussed the symmetry, and in some
areas, the asymmetrical nature of the house and gardens noting the use of
consistent themes. He pointed out some areas of gardens that were added
since his family purchased the property. He said that two of the garden gates
original to the property were located and he explained how they will be
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September 25, 2013 - Page 3
incorporated into the planned gardens. He noted that espalier plantings are
planned to highlight the gates and noted the existing red bud espalier on the
garden wall . He stated that the garden is planned to have a fresh, European
character and to interact with the house to a greater extent than it does today.
He pointed out that today, the backyard is only accessible from the formal living
room and stated that the proposed plan will make the back yard more useable
for the family.
Chairman Pairitz invited staff comments.
Ms. Neuman noted that this petition was first heard by the Commission in June at
which time it was continued to allow further exploration of options for a
connection between the house and garage. She stated that staff is aware that
the petitioner and the project architect explored several designs before selecting
the design now presented. She noted that the property has unique
characteristics and noted that the intimacy of the courtyard and garden spaces
and the garden wall surrounding the property influenced the design now
presented. She noted that as proposed, the project re-exposes the corner of the
front entry element by pulling the curved wall away from the house. She noted
that this allows the front entry to be viewed as originally intended. She added
that the mass of the garden wall is pushed back on the property and as a result, it
will not be as prominent from the limited streetscape view or upon entering the
property as it is today. She stated that a building scale variance is requested and
that based on staff’s review, the request meets the variance criteria. She stated
that findings in support of the variance are detailed in the staff report. She noted
that a letter was received from the Preservation Foundation and was provided to
the Commission. She added that prior to the June meeting, some
correspondence was received from neighbors regarding construction traffic and
materials staging. She stated that prior to the issuance of a building permit, a
plan for access; staging and storage will be required and will be reviewed by staff
with an eye toward minimizing neighborhood impact to the extent possible.
Chairman Pairitz invited questions from the Commission.
In response to questions from Commissioner Travers, Ms. Neuman reviewed that
the square footage of table land is counted fully in calculating the allowable
square footage for a house; however, the square footage of the non-table land
portion of a property is only counted at 50%. She stated that in this case, the total
lot is 38,000 square feet however due to the presence of the ravine and non-
table land, the allowable square footage for the house is calculated on only
35,600 square feet.
Mr. DePree added that in the case of this house, non-livable area in the attic is
counted as part of the square footage of the house due to the steep pitched
roof.
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In response to questions from Commissioner Ransom, Mr. Ihlanfeldt reviewed the
landscaping proposed in front of the proposed connector element. He stated
that the landscaping will be simple and similar to what exists today with the intent
of allowing the architecture to dominate. He pointed out that with the planned
changes; there will be a wider planting bed due to the greater setback of the
wall than what exists today.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack, Mr. DePree reviewed
alternatives that were explored before settling on the solution now presented. He
noted that the curved wall, especially as a full height structure, became
overwhelming. He stated that little can be done to minimize the overwhelming
effect because the wall curves toward the front of the property and as a result,
the perception of height and mass increases. He shared his observation that the
charm of th e house is in part the small windows punctuating the large mass. He
stated that if more windows are added, they would detract from the dominate
massing of the house and the overall character. He stated that the intent with
the plan presented is to construct something that does not attract the eye but
instead, keeps the focus on the original structure, strengthening the front façade
and gable end.
In response to questions from Chairman Pairitz, Mr. DePree stated that the intent is
to keep the wall as short as possible. He stated that a parapet was explored, but
instead, a limestone coping, with a flat copper roof; similar to the detail on the
original garden wall , is planned. He described the slight drip edge that will be
visible at the front of the wall but stated that the wall will not appear to have a
roof and will appear similar to the original wall. He stated that the copper drip
edge could be zinc coated to blend with the limestone to appear as lead, a
product which is no longer available. He confirmed that the intent is to minimize
the appearance of flashing at the top of the wall.
Chairman Pairitz invited public comment.
Jan Gibson, 59 E. Franklin Plan, stated that she is speaking on behalf of the
Preservation Foundation and commented that the project is well designed. She
stated that she discussed the project with Paul Bergmann, the keeper of the
Stanley Anderson archives, and he provided input that great care should be
taken to protect the detail of the existing stonework noting that it is some of the
finest in the community.
Commissioner Ransom stated that in his opinion, the solution presented is a good
one. He commented that removing the curved wall and setting the new wall
further back benefits the property. He stated support for the building scale
variance noting that the magnitude of the variance is small and as a result, a
good solution is achieved.
Commissioner Preschlack concurred with Commissioner Ransom’s comments in
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support of the project.
Commissioner Travers stated support for the project. He noted, for the record
that the City Council will consider this petition since a variance is requested. He
stated that the request for a building scale variance was evaluated by the
Commission and staff based on the standards in the Code, the same standards
used by the Building Review Board. He noted that the Commission considers
whether residential buildings appear over scaled for a particular lot. He noted
that in this case, there is considerable land area removed from the calculation
due to the non-table land in the ravine. He noted there are factors that mitigate
the proposed mass of this project.
Commissioner Swenson commented that the project presents an elegant solution
and enhances the façade in a subtle manner.
Chairman Pairitz stated that moving the wall back is a strong element of the
proposed project. He added that this property is surrounded by a 7 foot wall
noting that the proposed elements will be hard to see from off the site. He stated
that in this case, the building scale overage is mitigated because the addition will
have very limited visibility from off of the property.
Commissioner Travers made a motion to recommend approval of a Certificate of
Appropriateness for the proposed additions and alterations to the residence and
approval of a building scale variance to allow the addition to exceed the
allowable maximum square footage by up to 12.2%. He stated that the motion is
based on the findings presented in the staff report and noted that the public
testimony and the Commission’s deliberations are incorporated as additional
findings. He stated that the recommendation for approval is subject to the
conditions listed below and to final approval of the building scale variance by
the City Council.
1. This project must abide by all of the terms, conditions, restrictions, and provisions
of The City of Lake Forest City Code, and all other applicable codes, ordinances,
rules, and regulations.
2. Any modifications to the plan presented to the Commission shall be submitted for
review and a determination by staff, in consultation with the Chairman as
appropriate, that the plans are in conformance with the intent of the project as
presented to the Commission prior to submitting a complete application and
plans for a building permit.
The motion was seconded by Commissioner Preschlack and was unanimously
approved in a 6 – 0 vote.
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4. Consideration of a request for a Certificate of Appropriateness approving the
addition of a driveway gate and pillars at 39 S. Sheridan Road.
Owner and Representative: Todd Buffington representing the 39 S. Sheridan Road
LLC
Chairman Pairitz asked the Commission for any conflicts of interest or Ex Parte
contacts, hearing none; he invited a presentation from the petitioner.
Mr. Buffington presented the project noting that the Commission previously
approved renovations to the house and pointing out that entry pillars and a gate
were approved as part of that project. He stated that after reviewing the work
done at the site, it became clear that the pillars and gate were located at a pinch
point in the driveway and would have the appearance of being in the yard, rather
than at the entry. He presented a plan relocating the pillars and gate 20 feet
closer to the street than originally proposed. He stated that the new location was
selected to maintain a distance of at least 10 feet from a large oak tree to avoid
impacting the trees. He noted that the natural streetscape vegetation in this area
provides a good screen from the street. He reviewed the setback distances of the
pillars from the historic wall next door, the property line and the road surface. He
presented an elevation of the proposed pillars and gate. He stated that a simple
wood gate with iron hardware is proposed supported by brick columns with
limestone caps. He stated that the pillars will be painted white to match the house
and the gate painted light to medium gray. He said that the address will be
placed on one pillar and a mailbox will be set into the other pillar. He again noted
the significant vegetation located near each of the pillars. He stated that a small
area near the pillars will be landscaped more formally to announce the entrance.
He reviewed some of the proposed plant materials. He provided views of the area
in which the pillars and gate are proposed from various directions noting the
limited visibility and limited impact on the streetscape. He showed images of other
entrance gates and pillars along Sheridan Road. He stated that no illumination of
the pillars or gates is proposed.
Chairman Pairitz asked for staff comments.
Ms. Neuman confirmed that a Certificate of Appropriateness was previously
granted by the Commission approving significant modification s to the residence
on th is property and stated that work on that project is well underway. She stated
that after the project began taking shape, the petitioner identified the need to
reconsider the location of the pillars and entrance gate. She asked that the
Commission review the relationship of the proposed pillars and gate to the historic
wall associated with the property to the south, the relationship of the pillars to the
street and the proposed design of the pillars. She stated that the proposed pillars
and gate are generally consistent with others located along Sheridan Road.
In response to questions from Chairman Pairitz, Mr. Buffington pointed out that
there is significant vegetation surrounding the historic walls on the neighboring
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September 25, 2013 - Page 7
property. He stated that as a result, the walls are not very noticeable from the
street. He stated that he envisions the pillars and gate as a stand- alone element,
not associated with the historic walls.
Commissioner Ransom stated that when he visited the site, the historic walls were
not easily visible behind the vegetation.
In response to questions from Commissioner Ransom, Mr. Buffington stated that the
existing entrance lighting is not functional and will be removed. He stated that
there will not be an automatic opener on the gate and stated his expectation that
they will be left open.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack, Mr. Buffington reviewed
other gates in the neighborhood from which he took inspiration . He reviewed the
width of the columns noting that they are planned to be two full bricks, about 16
inches wide. He stated that the height of the pillars was reduced at the suggestion
of staff and stated that the height as now proposed appears appropriate. He
confirmed that the pillars will be painted to tie back to the house. He
acknowledged that the width of the columns could be reduced, but stated that a
mail box probably could not be accommodated in smaller pillars. He reviewed
other pillars in the neighborhood pointing out that they are generally comparable
in size to those proposed for this property.
In response to a question from Chairman Pairitz, Mr. Buffington stated that the
distance between the pillars as proposed is similar to the distance between other
pillars of similar size.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack, Mr. Buffington stated that
the intent is to paint the gate to match the front door although he noted that a
final decision on whether to paint or stain the front door has not been made.
Chairman Pairitz invited public comment; hearing none, he stated that the project
as presented appears to be acceptable. He noted that the pillars and gate are
setback from the road and stated that the intent to keep the gate open most of
the time is helpful. He stated that overall; the scale as proposed is acceptable
noting that the pillars and gate will be well screened with landscaping. Hearing no
further comments from the Commission, he invited a motion.
Commissioner Travers made a motion to grant a Certificate of Appropriateness for two
non-illuminated brick pillars and a wooden gate. He stated that the motion is based on
the findings presented in the staff report and noted that the comments from the
petitioner and the deliberations of the Commission are incorporated as additional
findings .
The motion was seconded by Commissioner Preschlack and approved in a 6 – 0
vote.
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5. Consideration of a request for a Certificate of Appropriateness approving the
demolition of the residence at 230 Mayflower Road and approving a replacement
residence and related landscape plan.
Owners: Scott and Nancy Krapf
Representative: Mike Culligan, architect
Chairman Pairitz asked the Commission for any conflicts of interest or Ex Parte
contacts, hearing none; he invited a presentation from the petitioner.
Mr. Culligan introduced the project noting that when he was first contacted by the
owners about demolition of the house he was concerned given the location on
Mayflower Road. He stated however that after visiting the site, he was relieved to
see that the house was not one that was in keeping with the historic character of
the neighborhood. He noted that the house had been vacant for several years
before his clients purchased it. He explained that once he walked into the house,
he understood the desire of the owners to demolish the house due to the 7 foot
ceiling heights on the first floor. He stated that the site is magnificent. He noted
that during early discussions, the owners raised questions about whether the house
could be renovated, rather than demolished. He stated that renovating this house
is difficult. He noted that there is an interior courtyard and presented photos of the
courtyard. He acknowledged that the interior courtyard was probably a
statement made by the original architect in design ing the house. He noted
however that the courtyard presents difficulty in how the house is used and for the
interior circulation pattern. He noted the location of the entrance hall, again
pointing out the 7 foot ceiling height. He explained that the exterior and interior of
the house are masonry and noted that as a result, there is hard feel to the
structure. He stated that although the courtyard was a bold design move, the
space does not get much light and is not inviting. He stated that when he is
working with clients trying to decide whether to renovate a house or start over, he
focuses first on the structure. He stated that in this case, the structure is excellent
noting the oversized concrete foundation and concrete flooring throughout the
house. He stated that the challenge is how to make the structure work in a way
that meets current building codes and square footage restrictions. He noted that
the house has a large footprint due to the hole in the middle. He stated that the
courtyard cannot simply be filled in because with the addition of a second floor,
the house would be considerably over the allowable square footage. He stated
that the owners are very concerned about the understated design of the house
and the fact that the house does not make a statement and is not in scale with
other homes in the neighborhood. He stated that in considering how to make this
house work, it was recognized that working within the footprint of the existing house
will do less damage to the environment. He noted that initially, a Dutch Colonial
style was considered and the massing and square footage seemed to work
however, the design was difficult. He noted that moving on from those discussions,
the work of David Adler was used as a reference and in particular, an Adler home
in Libertyville was considered. He noted the low eave lines and stated that
common brick is being considered with a white wash finish for an old world look.
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He introduced his colleague to provide detailed information on the project.
Joel Rafferty reviewed the topography of the site noting the generally flat table
land that slopes to the ravine just beyond the property line. He pointed out the
circular drive and provided a section through the property. He reviewed the
proposed plan noting that the existing footprint will generally remain and pointed
out areas that will be infilled or removed. He noted that a bay window will be
added to the front of the house and noted that the wing walls will remain and a
wing wall will be added to the north side of the house. He stated that the existing
landscaping will be cleaned up noting the heavy landscaping on the street side of
the property. He stated that some crab apple trees and some diseased trees will
be removed. He pointed out that the existing front elevation has a horizontal feel
with a low roof and low ceiling height and as a result, is uninviting and harsh and
except for the entry area, is devoid of details. He noted that the existing house
appears lopsided with a second floor only in one area. He stated that the existing
single pane windows are not energy efficient. He stated that the intent of the
redesign of the house is to establish more bulk in the center of the home. He
reviewed the proposed elevations noting key features. He noted the addition of
windows in various areas. He described the front entry noting the use of glass,
columns and a solid door. He stated that to keep the scale of the house down, the
gable end is turned to the street. He noted that a bay window is added for
ornamentation. He commented on the symmetry of the windows and the door
and pointed out that existing lines are carried through the new design. He pointed
out the new roof with a higher pitch noting that the raised roof brings scale to the
center of the house and creates more solid planes. He described the proposed
dormers and the arched transom proposed in the dining over the sliding glass door.
He described the back entry noting its relation to the front entry and commenting
that the back entry will be covered. He noted that many of the brick piers from the
original house will be reused although some will be removed. He stated that the
garages will remain and dormers will be added to bring light into the rooms above.
He stated that new doors and windows will be installed throughout the house
noting that the existing brick walls will be broken up with new windows. He
provided a section through the center of the home. He stated that
programmatically, the house remains much the same as the original house except
that the kitchen will have a new layout. He stated that the second floor will be
spread across the house, ceiling heights will be raised and some areas of the
ceiling vaulted. He stated that one bedroom will be added on the second floor
and all bedrooms will have bathrooms. He noted that currently on the second
floor, there are three bedrooms and one bathroom in the hallway. He reviewed
the roof plan, noting the areas that will remain and areas that will be added. He
reviewed some of the other homes in the neighborhood and discussed the scale of
those homes in relation to the house proposed. He provided a rendering of the
proposed house and reviewed some of the details and proposed materials. He
provided aerial images of the house and images of some of the architectural
references used in developing the design.
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Chairman Pairitz invited staff comments.
Ms. Neuman stated that the Commission does not see many requests for approvals
of demolition s but noted that the Commission has specific review criteria on which
to base review of such requests. She stated that this petition is presented at this
time for information and to get initial comments from the Commission on the
proposed demolition. She noted that the standards require evaluation of whether
the structure proposed for demolition contributes to the character of the
neighborhood or historic district, is an example of a unique or significant
architectural style or is associated with a noted architect. She commented that
the house proposed for demolition is a contemporary structure and noted that
there are not many structures of this style in Lake Forest. She noted that the
petitioner submitted an evaluation of the house prepared by an historic
preservation consultant. She stated that the intent of the project is to change the
character of the home and to achieve this goal; the changes that will be required
constitute a complete demolition despite the fact that as proposed, the footprint
of the house will be reused. She stated that if the Commission determines that the
proposed demolition satisfies the demolition criteria, then consideration of the
proposed replacement residence, based on the applicable standards, will be
required. She stated that in considering the replacement residence, an evaluation
of whether working within the existing building footprint will allow a design that
meets the standards should be considered. She noted that a letter was provided
to the Commission from the Preservation Foundation. She added that staff
received several phone calls from neighboring residents asking for information
about the scope of the project and size of the proposed home. She noted that
callers commented that the existing house sits quietly in the landscaping.
In response to questions from Commissioner Alfe, Ms. Neuman explained that due
to the magnitude of changes proposed to the existing structure and the significant
change to the character, the project constitutes a complete demolition. She
noted that over 50% of the existing structure and materials will be removed.
In response to questions from Commissioner Travers, Mr. Rafferty discussed the term
used to the architectural styles, “streamlined Tudor”, and added that Adler was
looked to for reference as well. He noted that the front of the house is more
“streamlined Colonial” with Tudor influences on the rear elevation .
In response to questions from Commissioner Ransom, Mr. Culligan explained that in
considering whether to reuse the existing footprint and walls, the existing floor plan
was evaluated early in the process to determine if it was workable. He confirmed
that he asked the question whether the floor plan is what would have been
designed if the project started with a blank slate. He stated that the existing
footprint is logical and provides good views into the yard. He stated that the
problems are with the aesthetics of the elevations and the quirky void in the middle
of the house. He stated that the interior courtyard is not desired by the new
owners. He stated that the house is well built and there is economic and
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September 25, 2013 - Page 11
environmental value to reusing a significant portion of the house. He stated in this
case, since the floor plan and structure of the house are good and the desired
design can be accomplished reusing the existing house, the project is a win-win.
He stated that what is proposed is a complete transformation of the house to a
design that is the opposite of what exists today and acknowledged that from that
perspective, the project is new construction. He acknowledged that there are
constraints since the walls are existing and the new project needs to conform to
those limitations.
Commissioner Preschlack observed that fitting the new into the old presents some
problems. He noted the importance of having a unifying design concept to
understand the motivation for the design presented.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack, Mr. Culligan reiterated that
the existing floor plan makes sense for the project. He stated that the scale of the
project is consistent with the scale that would have resulted from designing a
house from a clean slate on this property. He stated that starting with a fresh
design would have likely ended up in about the same place as the design
presented. He noted that many aspects of the existing house work. He stated that
the proposed design is appropriate for the neighborhood noting the presence of
garden walls on many properties in Lake Forest. He acknowledged that the
replacement residence will need to achieve an appropriate scale and an
appropriate level of design and detailing.
In response to questions from Commissioner Swenson, Mr. Culligan referenced an
image of a house that was used as a precedent for this project noting the mix of
window styles uses. He stated that all elements of the structure do not need to be
strictly traditional.
Chairman Pairitz stated agreement with the point raised by Commissioner Swenson
noting that the detailing and relative size of the masses on the house referenced
are different from what is proposed. He suggested that the relationship between
the two be further studied. He noted for instance that as presented, the bay
window appears diminutive relative to the entry.
Commissioner Travers suggested that more discussion of the demolition request is
appropriate before focusing on the proposed replacement structure given the
Commission’s charge.
In response to questions from Commissioner Travers, Ms. Neuman confirmed that
the property is within the east Lake Forest Local Historic District.
Commissioner Travers referenced the report presented by a preservation
consultant hired by the property owners. He noted that the report describes the
property as a “large suburban lot” and described Mayflower Road as “a little
traveled cul-de-sac”. He stated that in his experience, Mayflower Road is not a
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September 25, 2013 - Page 12
little traveled cul-de-sac, but a unique and prominent location. He stated that the
existing house offers a distinctive presence and that except for some existing
foliage; the house would be visible from Mayflower Road. He stated that the site is
significant and briefly commented on the history of the area. He asked the
petitioner to speak to how the conclusion was reached that the house and site are
not unique. He commented on other homes in the neighborhood noting the
various styles and the proximity of the only Frank Lloyd Wright commission in the
City of Lake Forest. He noted that many of the comments presented in the
consultant’s report could be presumed to also apply to the Wright house. He
stated his observation that this is a unique site.
Mr. Culligan commented that as he drove up to property he realized that it was a
great site. He acknowledged that he is not aware of the history of the site. He
stated that the preservation consultant conducted a review and determined that
the existing house does not represent one of the better works of the architect. He
stated that evaluation of the design of the existing house is subjective noting that
people have different tastes and opinions.
Commissioner Travers noted that Mr. Lanza has in the past been identified as a
significant architect in the City of Lake Forest. He noted a brochure published by
the Lake Forest Preservation Foundation that describes the existing house and
identifies Mr. Lanza as a noted architect. He stated that the information available
is as odds with the consultant’s report.
Mr. Culligan stated that he has no comment on the significance, or lack thereof of
the architect.
Chairman Pairitz noted that this petition is presented at this time for comment and
direction. He stated that various questions, areas of interest and concerns have
been raised making it clear to the petitioner and staff where more information and
study is needed. He noted the Commission’s intent to be helpful in providing
direction to the petitioner in relation to whether convincing evidence has been
presented that the criteria on which the Commission is charged with making its
decisions are satisfied. He stated that he does not expect the Commission to get
to the point of being able to make a motion on this petition on this matter this
evening.
In response to questions from Commissioner Preschlack, Mr. Rafferty reviewed the
height of the existing house in comparison to the proposed house. He stated that
the residence proposed is 10 to11 feet below the maximum allowable height
permitted in the Code. He stated that the wall height will be raised by a couple
brick courses. He noted that the increase in height will eliminate the squatty look of
the existing house in relation to the new roofs. He stated that the increase in the
wall height improves the proportion of the wall in relation to the roof and stated
that the increase is necessary to provide the desired taller ceiling heights and
provide more room in the second floor bedrooms. He stated that the wing walls
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September 25, 2013 - Page 13
remain at the existing height.
In response to questions from Chairman Pairitz, Mr. Rafferty confirmed that at the
present time, views of the house from the street are limited to down the driveway
noting that the vegetation along the street will be opened up with the proposed
plan providing views of the house from the street.
In response to questions from Chairman Pairitz, Kerry, from Mariani Landscaping,
described the existing vegetation on the site and stated that the intent is to retain
the existing mature spruce along the perimeter of the site. She stated that
diseased, dead and hazardous trees will be removed. She stated that keeping the
healthy, mature trees is important to give scale to the project. She stated that the
trees proposed for removal are crab apple trees, ash and are generally
insignificant. She stated that the streetscape will be similar to what exists today
however; the crab apple tree in the center of the driveway is proposed for removal
opening up views to the house from the street. She stated that some shrubbery will
be added to replace vegetation along the streetscape that has gotten leggy.
Commissioner Alfe stated that he is regrets seeing the changes proposed and
stated that the changes will result in the loss of a modern piece of architecture. He
stated that the significant amount of modification proposed will make the original
house unrecognizable. He stated that in their present form, the elevations are
confusing.
In response to questions from Commissioner Alfe, Mr. Rafferty explained that the
windows reflected by dots on the south elevation will not be visible from the
exterior. He explained that the elliptical transom windows help to break up the
existing brick wall and the repetition of windows. He pointed out that the new
building element on which the elliptical forms are used extends out from the house
and adds a different character with the copper roof. He explained that no
muntins are proposed in the windows on the rear elevation because they will not
be visible from the street. He added that a different effect was desired in this area
along with clear views out to the rear yard.
Chairman Pairitz suggested that the Commission think about the big picture and
not get mired in the details at this point.
In response to questions from Commissioner Travers, Mr. Raf ferty pointed out that
matching the new courses of bricks to the existing bricks and mortar will be difficult.
He stated that painting the brick is a solution to that problem and will hide any mis-
matched brick. He added that the client desires white brick. He said that those
involved in this project are aware of the role of Chicago common brick.
Chairman Pairitz invited public comment.
Jan Gibson, 59 E. Franklin Place, stated that she is representing the Preservation
Foundation. She invited everyone to read an article in last week’s Lake Forester
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September 25, 2013 - Page 14
about a family that bought a modern home in Lake Forest, were uncertain at first,
but after renovation, fell in love with it. She stated that the Preservation Foundation
recently presented an award to those property owners. She stated that there is not
a good reason to demolish this house. She stated that in five years, the house will
be designated as a Contributing Structure to the District noting that it meets the
criteria for a Local Landmark. She stated that Bal Lanza, the architect, fit the house
to the landscape and did it well. She noted that in each of Mr. Lanza’s houses,
there is light within the house, and forest outside. She noted that if additional
space is needed, that could be accommodated by appropriate extensions. She
stated that one of the nice things about the property is that it cannot be seen from
the street noting that the common brick blends into the landscape. She stated
that the house presently fits into the forest. She stated that there is a mix of houses
in Lake Forest and that make up is special to the community.
Charenton Drake, 255 Mayflower Road, stated that she lives in Shaw’s first house,
constructed in 1897. She stated that she had the privilege of putting the house
back together after someone else “modernized” it. She stated that the work took
about 6 years and she acknowledged that the house is not perfect for today’s
modern family. She questioned why someone would buy a traditional house if they
wanted a modern home, and why someone would buy a modern house if they
wanted a traditional one. She noted that this house appears to be very different
from what the owners want. She stated that she lives across the street and noted
that the existing house is nestled into the site, is inconspicuous and is constructed of
beautiful brick. She stated that the neighborhood has an interesting architectural
character and the existing house blends in architecturally to the surroundings. She
acknowledged that the landscaping needs some attention, but stated that it does
not need to be removed. She stated her hope that the house will not be
demolished. She stated that if the house is torn down, rather than deal with mis-
matching brick on a new home, why not consider a different material? She stated
that a big white house will not be consistent with the quiet streetscape. She stated
that the existing home is interesting and quiet. She stated that the existing home
was described as having no character and various challenges. She stated
disagreement with those conclusions. She asked that if a new house is
constructed, the Commission carefully consider the height, color, materials and the
various kinds of windows that are proposed. She asked that the Commission
require a design consist with good architectural concepts. She stated that the
proposed change will have a big effect on the neighborhood.
Rommy Lopat, 410 E. Woodland Road, stated that she disagrees with the claim
that the proposed structure is Adler-esque adding that the description does a
disservice to Mr. Adler. She asked the Commission, staff, the architect and the
homeowner to appreciate the contemporary architecture of Lanza and the
setting of the house. She reiterated that this residence is within 5 years of
becoming designated as a Contributing Structure to the City’s Historic District. She
stated that she has driven down Mayflower Road many times and agrees that the
Glore house is a good comparison. She stated that she has been in the Glore
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September 25, 2013 - Page 15
house many times and stated that the entry is about 6 feet in height and then
opens up to a wonderful view of the natural setting through the windows. She
stated that both homes are all about the landscape. She noted the importance of
the interior courtyard noting recent discussions about the courtyard at the Krebs
home, an Italian villa. She stated that the courtyard brings nature into the house.
She stated her hope that the Commission will help to find a way to preserve the
house. She pointed out that Adler had lesser houses and that they are preserved
and improved, not torn down.
Sanjay Gandhi, 210 N. Mayflower Road, stated that he lives directly south of this
house. He stated that he has not yet met the new owners but stated an interest in
working with them and surrounding neighbors to understand the impact the
proposed changes will have on the community. He noted that bikers, joggers and
vehicles travel down Mayflower Road but noted that he and the other neighbors in
the area are the ones that will be truly impacted. He stated that he was in this
home when it was on the market and considered whether it would be right for his
family. He commented that architecture in Chicago is all about modifying
structures for contemporary use. He stated that every day, he faces challenges
due to the way his house is designed and laid out. He stated that historic homes
need to be modernized but noted that there are amazing design elements on the
home. He questioned the appropriateness of changing the fundamental
character of the home. He stated that if the house is changed, it will be important
to consider the details on all elevations. He noted the importance of the views of
this property from the neighboring homes and encouraged the property owners
and the Commission to view this home from neighboring properties and from the
streetscape. He concluded noting that the removal of ash trees along his shared
property line with the subject property should be taken into account as well.
Chairman Pairitz stated that there is a high bar for demolition in this community. He
summarized that the Commission has questions with respect to the historic report
that was presented and suggested that moving forward; it would be good to have
the historic preservation consultant in attendance at the meeting to answer
specific questions. He suggested that the Commissioners provide additional
specific questions to City staff which can be forwarded to the petitioner. He stated
that he has not been in the house and commented that it would be helpful to
have access to the house. He stated that at this point, the Commission has not
heard enough information to support demolition of the house. He stated that there
may be an avenue for demolition ; however the Commission will need additional
facts to reach that decision. He stated that with the facts, the Commission will
have a qualitative discussion about whether the house should be lost.
Commissioner Preschlack stated that this project reminds him of the project on
Westminster in which a Contributing Structure was proposed for demolition. He
stated that the house now under consideration is of higher quality, more usable
and more compatible with the surrounding homes than the house previously
considered. He stated however that he is sensitive to the petitioner’s request. He
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September 25, 2013 - Page 16
stated that the case for demolition needs to be made. He commented that the
replacement structure, as described, is designed on a Lanza foundation, with Adler
and Dutch Colonial influences and as presented, does not have a unifying theme
and does not appear consistent with the neighborhood. He stated that there may
be benefits to working with a lead architect who has a good understanding of the
broader community and the context of the immediate neighborhood as occurred
recently with architects brought in on the First Presbyterian Church and the
Maplewood projects. He stated that the replacement structure should not be
constrained by the Lanza footprint if that approach is taken.
Commissioner Ransom articulated that there are two questions before the
Commission, the demolition question and the evaluation of the replacement
house. He stated that he found the replacement structure confusing with
competing roof heights, various openings, different window types and expanses of
solid walls. He acknowledged that perhaps his confusion stemmed from the two
dimensional drawings. He noted that with respect to the demolition request, there
are specific criteria on which the Commission must evaluate the request. He
stated that based on the information available, this appears to be a close call. He
acknowledged that after careful consideration, approvals have been granted to
structures designed by significant architects. He noted that Lanza is known and
different examples of Lanza properties are available. He noted that there is local
interest in the property. He stated that the burden is on the petitioner to convince
the Commission that the demolition criteria are met. He stated agreement that
providing the Commission with the opportunity to talk to and question the
preservation consultant will be very important to help the Commission reach a
conclusion.
Commissioner Travers stated that he read the materials provided and studied the
petition. He agreed that he would like to view the interior of the structure. He
stated his intent to address, specifically, the work of the preservation consultant.
He stated an interest in challenging the report. He stated that based on the
information available, the report does not appear to be the work of someone
interested in preservation. He stated that the following should be taken into
account: the property is within the Local Historic District and local National register
district , the site is historically significant , and is located on a premier residential
street in Lake Forest. He noted that if the v egetation is removed, the house would
have a strong presence on Mayflower Road and would be visible from neighboring
homes. He continued noting that the house was designed by a noted local and
well respected architect who is considered to be of historical importance by local
residents. He stated that if the Preservation Foundation publishes information
about a home; that is a good indication of historic importance. He noted that this
neighborhood is an interesting mix of modern homes. He pointed out that the
Glore house is not even mentioned in the consultant’s report. He stated that the
home is in good condition and appears well suited for continued habitation. He
stated that when the Glore House was on the market, he visited the site because
of an interest in living in a Wright house. He noted that he and his wife visited the
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September 25, 2013 - Page 17
property three times before realizing that they could not figure out how to live in
the house. He noted however that he discovered that the family that bought the
house figured out how to live in the house very graciously. He stated as a result of
his decision, he purchased a house that is much less aesthetic, on a much less
beautiful lot, but fits his lifestyle. He stated that modern houses are well regarded.
He suggested that the petitioner might consider engaging a consultant who is
more familiar with Lake Forest noting that a more comprehensive analysis taking
into account the surrounding homes would be helpful to the process.
Commissioner Swenson noted that the house on Westminster which was
considered by the Commission had under gone significant demolition prior to
Commission review due to a prior project that was not completed and a different
set of circumstances.
Chairman Pairitz added that the house on Westminster was replaced with a house
of a similar architectural style. He summarized that the Commission highlighted
various issues for further study. He acknowledged the various challenges face by
the architect and petitioner on this petition stating appreciation for the effort put
forth.
Commissioner Alfe noted that he knew Mr. Lanza personally and stated that it is
hard to not see the house preserved. He questioned whether there was any
attempt to modify the home within the existin g vernacular or whether the new
owners simply do not like the style . He stated that modification within the original
style is work examination .
Hearing no further comments from the Commission, Chairman Pairitz invited a
motion.
Commissioner Travers made a motion to continue the petition to allow further study
and to allow additional information to be presented to the Commission.
The motion was seconded by Commissioner Swenson and was approved by the
Commission by a 6 to 0 vote.
OTHER ITEMS
6. Opportunity for the public to address the Historic Preservation Commission on non-
agenda items.
There were no additional public comments.
7. Additional information from staff.
There was no additional information presented by staff.
The meeting was adjourned at 8:45 p.m.
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September 25, 2013 - Page 18
Respectfully submitted,
Catherine J. Czerniak
Director of Community Development