ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS 2012/02/27 MinutesThe City of Lake Forest
Zoning Board of Appeals
Proceedings of the February 27, 2012 Meeting
A regular meeting of the Lake Forest Zoning Board of Appeals was held on Monday, February
27, 2012, at 6:00 p.m., in the Council Chambers of City Hall, 220 E. Deerpath, Lake Forest,
Illinois.
Zoning Board of Appeals members present: Chairman Rosemary Kehr and Board members
Richard Christoff, Jay Kennedy, Robert Franksen, Lloyd Culbertson, Sam Ciccarelli and Stewart
Dixon
Zoning Board of Appeals members absent: None
Staff present: Marlo Del Percio, City Attorney, Megan C. O’Neill, Planner and Catherine
Czerniak, Director of Community Development
1. Introduction of Board members and staff, overview of meeting procedures
Chairman Kehr reviewed the role of the Zoning Board of Appeals and asked members to
introduce themselves.
2. Executive Session: The Board will go into Executive Session for the purpose of
discussing pending litigation, considering the 27 W. Onwentsia Road appeal and
reviewing the minutes of a previous Executive Session.
Chairman Kehr asked for a motion to go into Executive Session.
Board member Franksen made a motion to adjourn into Executive Session to discuss pending
litigation, the 27 W. Onwentsia Road appeal and to review minutes of a previous Executive
Session.
Board member Culbertson seconded the motion and it was unanimously approved by the
members of the Board present as noted above.
The Board members left the Council Chambers and convened in Executive Session.
The Board reconvened in open session at 6:37 p.m.
3. Approval of the minutes of the January 23, 2012 regular meeting.
The minutes of the regular meeting of the Zoning Board of Appeals held on January 23, 2012
were approved as submitted.
The minutes of the Executive Session of the Zoning Board of Appeals held on January 23, 2012
were approved as submitted.
Zoning Board of Appeals Minutes
February 27, 2012 Page 2
4. Action: The Board will consider action on an appeal of the issuance of a building permit
for the construction of a single family residence and other structures on property
addresses as 27 W. Onwentsia Road. The appeal was heard at the January 23, 2012
meeting.
Chairman Kehr stated that the appeal of the issuance of a building permit for construction of a
new house at 27 W. Onwentsia Road was heard at January meeting. She stated that the Board
deliberated on the appeal and is prepared to issue a written decision affirming the issuance of the
building permit. She asked for a motion to approve the written decision on the appeal.
Board member Franksen made a motion to affirm the issuance of the building permit and to deny
the appeal.
Board member Ciccarelli seconded the motion and it was approved by a roll call vote with all
Board members present as noted above voting aye.
In response to questions from Leonard Shifflett, Quarles and Brady LLP, on behalf of Kerry
Friedman, Chairman Kehr stated that the Board is not taking additional oral arguments at this
time.
In response to Mr. Shifflett’s question, Ms. Del Percio confirmed that the response to the motion
received by the City from Mr. Shifflett earlier in the day is included in the written Order just
approved by the Board. She stated that a copy of the written Order will be available in a short
time, later in the evening.
Ms. Del Percio left the meeting.
5. Public Hearing and Action: Consideration of a request for approval of a variance from
the lot-in-depth zoning requirements to allow construction of an addition to a residence
at 395 Ahwahnee Road.
Owners: Mike and Jackie Winn
Representative: Michael Breseman, architect
Chairman Kehr asked for any conflicts of interest or Ex Parte contacts, hearing none, she swore
in all those intending to speak on this matter and invited a presentation from the petitioner.
Mr. Breseman introduced the petition and provided a history of the property noting the house
was building in the 1950’s and that Jerome Cerny was the original architect. He described the
scope of work proposed noting the intent to connect the existing house to the existing detached
garage. He stated that the architectural details will match the existing structures pointing out the
flat roof which minimizes the appearance of the addition. He stated that the addition is
subservient to the existing structure and will be painted brick to blend with the existing house.
He stated that the property is zoned R-4 but is smaller than the minimum lot size for that district.
He added that the original home and the garage are both non-conforming to current setback
requirements. He reviewed the distances between the existing structures and the property line
and discussed the location of the proposed addition. He noted that the parcel is a lot-in-depth
and as a result, has greater setback requirements than a standard lot. He stated that alternative
locations for the addition were explored and that the proposed location addition is the least
Zoning Board of Appeals Minutes
February 27, 2012 Page 3
intrusive to the neighbors. He stated that the addition connects the house and provides an area
for pool house functions. He stated that the lot is heavily wooded and presented photographs.
He added that there is a 6-foot tall stockade fence that further screens the property from
surrounding lots. He stated that the property is unique and therefore, does not create a precedent
for future requests. He showed images of the existing structures and a rendering of the proposed
project. He showed elevations noting the small scope of this project and its location in between
the existing structures.
Ms. O’Neill provided background on lots-in-depth noting that a 50-foot setback is required on all
side. She stated that the property is accessed by a private drive. She noted that this project
proposes an addition that would link the existing house and garage noting that the addition will
be internal to the existing structures. She provided a brief history of the property noting that this
is a unique request. She corrected an error in the staff report noting the correct date for the
Historic Preservation Commission consideration of the addition with a building scale variance.
In response to a question from Board member Kennedy, Mr. Breseman commented on the flat
roof proposed for the addition noting that a gable roof would impact the existing windows on the
second floor and stated the intent to keep the addition small and simple.
In response to a question from Board member Culbertson, Ms. O’Neill stated that there is no
record of a previous variance for the existing structures on the lot. She confirmed that a permit
was issued for the detached garage and large addition and confirmed that the existing buildings
appear to be consistent with the permit documents.
Ms. Czerniak suggested that there may have been an error in interpretation of the setbacks when
the garage was built.
Chairman Kehr invited public comment. Hearing none, she invited final questions or comments
from the Board.
Board member Franksen noted that the limited visibility of the proposed addition minimizes any
impact on neighboring properties.
Board member Kennedy agreed with the comments of Board member Franksen.
In response to a question from Chairman Kehr, Ms. O’Neill confirmed that no letters or contacts
from the public were received on this request.
Board member Franksen made a motion to recommend approval of the variance as presented to
the City Council.
The motion was seconded by Board member Kennedy and it was unanimously approved by the
Board.
The Board took a five minute recess to review the model presented by the petitioner for the next
agenda item.
Zoning Board of Appeals Minutes
February 27, 2012 Page 4
6. Public hearing and Action: Consideration of a request for an amendment to a Special
Use Permit for Lake Forest College to allow replacement of an existing 60-bed Student
Residence Hall with a new 235-bed Student Residence Hall on South Campus.
Owner: Lake Forest College
Representatives: Stephen Schutt, President, Lake Forest College
Jim Curtain, architect
Chairman Kehr asked the Board members for any conflicts of interest or Ex Parte contacts.
Board member Dixon stated that a family member is involved as a Trustee on a Board for Lake
Forest College but noted that involvement would not affect his ability to objectively consider this
petition.
Chairman Kehr swore in all those intending to speak on this petition.
Lake Forest College President Stephen Schutt introduced the petition and provided some
background on the College. He noted that to remain competitive with similar Colleges, the
College plans to incrementally increase student enrollment over the next few years. He stated
that a new student residence hall, with an additional 175 beds is proposed. He stated that the
College has not constructed a new residence hall in over 45 years. He stated that the new
residence hall will be on South Campus, the largest and most vibrant residential area on the
campus and the location of the recently completed Sports and Recreation Center. He reviewed
the various uses on South Campus which support the residential uses in this area. He added that
the existing Moore Hall is proposed for demolition and explained that the new dorm will be built
partially in the footprint of the existing dorm. He noted that Moore Hall does not provide the
living environment desired by students today. He stated that the new residence hall will not
exceed the height of Moore Hall as it exists today. He introduced the project team. He
concluded noted that the College hosted a public meeting to discuss this project with the
neighbors and will continue to strive to be a good neighbor.
Mr. Curtin, architect representing the project, reviewed the existing conditions on the site and the
surrounding area. He showed images of Moore Hall noting that it is a 4-1/2 story building with
60 beds. He pointed out Hixon Hall, the theater that will remain. He reviewed the location of
the new residence hall and the pedestrian spine that runs the full length of the Campus. He
reviewed the location of the proposed residence hall pointing out that it will extend further to the
north than the existing building to provided more space to house additional students. He noted
that the new building is intended to nestle in with the other residence halls and complete the quad
area. He noted that there is significant vegetation on the Campus and at the perimeter of the
Campus. He reviewed the proposed building elevations noting the decorative brickwork. He
stated that the design will be compatible with the other buildings in the area. He stated that the
roof top mechanicals will be screened from view with a parapet wall. He provided renderings of
conceptual streetscape views of the proposed building from Sheridan and Rosemary Roads. He
noted the significant distance that the building will be setback from the street. He stated that the
new building will generally replicate the mass of the existing structures on South Campus. He
also described the pedestrian spine noting how it relates to the student residence buildings and
the quad area. He encouraged the Board to review the massing model that is presented from the
perspective of a pedestrian and not only from above.
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February 27, 2012 Page 5
Mr. Gewalt, principal Gewalt and Hamilton Engineering, reviewed the engineering and grading
plan and noted the drainage patterns on the site. He stated that since there will be some
additional impervious surface as a result of this project, some of on-site detention is required. He
stated that rather than construct a standard detention pond, a rain garden/bioswale stormwater
management area is proposed. He stated that the stormwater management area will be planted
with native plants which will mitigate the runoff and be aesthetically pleasing. He noted that a
small pipe will restricted the release of storm water from the site into the sewer in Sheridan
Road. He noted that a new parking area is proposed as part of the project in an area previously
used for construction parking. He stated that his firm conducted a parking study of the entire
Campus and confirmed that adequate parking is available however; policies could be put in place
to allow the available spaces to be better utilized. He noted that the study also considered
weekend parking during sporting events. He noted that on one weekend, during sports events,
the College experimented with relocation of student vehicles from South to Middle Campus
noting that the experiment worked well to provide additional space for event parking on South
Campus and noted that the College will put this practice into use on a regular basis.
Mr. Miller, landscape architect for the College, provided an overview of the natural landscape
theme for the overall Campus and noted the reforestation plan for the Campus which was put in
place several years ago to be implemented on an ongoing basis. He stated that the goal of the
College it so preserve the existing character of vegetation on the Campus. He noted the ravines
and stands of Oaks that characterize the Campus. He stated that the landscape themes for the
Campus so do not focus on foundation plantings or planting beds, but consider broader landscape
themes. He stated that the general site proposed for the new residence hall is screened by various
mature trees. He noted the site restrictions due to the City water main and the playing field
which is used regularly by students. He noted that several additional trees are proposed to be
planted between the athletic field and the proposed residence hall and reviewed the proposed
plantings.
Ms. Czerniak described the request before the Board stating that a Special Use Permit is
requested to authorize the construction of a new student residence hall on Lake Forest College
campus in the R-4 residential zoning district. She provided some background on the Special Use
Permit process stating that the majority of the City of Lake Forest is zoned for residential use and
that historically the City has used the Special Use Permit process to authorize community
institutions such as the College, the Hospital, public and private schools, churches and private
clubs. She stated that as these institutions grow and change, new Special Use Permits, or
amendments to previously granted Special Use Permits, are required and are considered through
the public process. She stated that Lake Forest College predates the Zoning Code and most of
the surrounding residential development. She noted that through the years, various Special Use
Permits have been granted to the College including one approving a Master Plan for the campus
in 2003. She stated that the pedestrian spine now in place on the campus was part of that Master
Plan along with the establishment of lighting and signage standards for the entire campus. She
stated that the Master Plan identified South Campus as a primary area for student residence halls
noting that the present request is consistent with that earlier approval. She summarized that the
Board’s purview is to determine whether the proposed project meets the criteria for a Special
Use Permit and in doing so, consider various elements of the project including the siting and
configuration of the proposed building, the adequacy of parking and stormwater management,
and the compatibility of the proposed project with the surrounding area and previous approvals
for the Campus. She noted that this project will also be reviewed by the Building Review Board
Zoning Board of Appeals Minutes
February 27, 2012 Page 6
with a focus on architectural design and exterior materials. She stated any new lighting and
signage will be consistent with the previously approved standards for the Campus. She stated
that the recommendations from both the Zoning Board of Appeals and the Building Review
Board will be forwarded to the City Council for consideration and action. She reviewed the
proposed new residence hall noting that the general location is appropriate noting that it supports
and strengthens the residential quad and pedestrian spine concepts. She suggested however that
further study of the exact alignment of the building footprint may be beneficial noting the
proximity of the new building as now proposed to Nollen Hall and the potential impact on the
Sheridan Road streetscape. She commented on student parking noting that concerns are
sometimes received from the surrounding residential neighborhoods about students parking on
residential streets on a daily basis. She acknowledged the parking study completed by the
College at the request of staff. She stated that the issue of parking on Campus is similar to that
in the Central Business District in that there are an adequate number of spaces provided,
however, they are not currently used as efficiently and effectively as they might be. She
recommended that a parking diagram be developed identifying the users of the different parking
areas on the Campus. She suggested that the College give thought to parking policies that
minimize parking impacts on adjacent residential streets. She commented on proposed method
of managing stormwater on the site and asked for Board input on the proposed rain garden
concept. She stated that this approach could provide additional natural landscaping at the
perimeter of the Campus and provide educational opportunities. She stated that consideration
should be given to light impacts from the new residence hall into the surrounding neighborhoods
and public streetscape. She noted that the Building Review Board, rather than the Zoning Board
of Appeals is charged with evaluating the request for approval of the demolition of Moore Hall
adding that City public safety personnel support the proposed demolition given the age,
condition and life safety aspects of the existing building. She stated that the staff report includes
recommendations for requests for additional information to help the Board, staff and the public
fully understand and review the project. She stated that staff recommends that the Board provide
direction and input and request additional study and information as appropriate and continue
consideration of the petition to allow action at a future meeting.
In response to questions from Board member Ciccarelli, Ms. Czerniak stated that the streets west
of Sheridan Road near the campus are not signed “no parking.” She stated that the residents
prefer that the streets not be signed, but object to daily student parking on the residential streets.
She reiterated that there are enough parking spaces on campus to meet student demand.
In response to questions from Board member Ciccarelli, President Schutt stated that not all
students who live on campus are permitted to have a car campus. He stated that freshmen and
sophomores may only have cars on Campus if they are granted a special exception due to a
specific hardship. He stated that there are sufficient parking spaces on campus for students
living on campus, commuter students, faculty and staff. He stated that policy changes related to
parking are being considered which would direct students more pro-actively to park in specific
areas on campus. He stated that although it is legal to park on some of the streets around the
Campus, the College is working to discourage students from doing so.
In response to a question from Board member Franksen, Ms. Czerniak clarified that staff
recommends that further study be done on the relationship of the new residence hall to Nollen
Hall noting that the relationship between the two buildings will be important to the success of the
project.
Zoning Board of Appeals Minutes
February 27, 2012 Page 7
In response to a question from Board member Franksen, Mr. Curtin reviewed the height of the
proposed building noting that it is 2 feet taller than Moore Hall as it exists today. He pointed out
that Nollen Hall was built with lower ceiling heights than the 8’6” ceiling height proposed in the
new building. He pointed out that Moore Hall is a very narrow building and confirmed that the
new building will be about three times the size of the existing building.
Board member Franksen reviewed the criteria that must be considered for Special Use Permits.
In response to questions from Board member Franksen, President Schutt agreed that with the
addition of beds on the Campus, this project is expected to have a positive impact on the
surrounding residential neighborhoods since it will allow all residential students to be
accommodated on the Campus. He stated that as a result, fewer students are expected to seek
residential options off-campus. He stated that with the exception of commuting students, all first
and second year students are required to live on campus. He discussed the time line for the
project stating that it is hoped that demolition of Moore Hall will begin shortly after school ends
in May, 2012 with expected occupancy of the new residence hall in fall of 2013.
In response to a question from Board member Kennedy, President Schutt explained that the
proposed additional parking area is already in use as a temporary lot left over from the
construction of the Sports Center. He stated that with this request, the parking lot will be
configured as a permanent lot. He stated over the long term, there may be three or four other
small areas on campus that may be considered for additional parking as part of a future project
which would require a separate approval process. He confirmed that the parking lot now
proposed will be landscaped consistent with the natural landscape theme found throughout the
campus. He confirmed that managing stormwater through a rain garden/bioswale approach is
preferred for functional, aesthetic, environmental and educational reasons.
In response to a question from Board member Kennedy, Ms. Czerniak explained that as a matter
of standard practice, the City does not support underground detention of stormwater noting that
surface stormwater management areas add open space and landscaping to the community and
result in better water quality.
In response to a question from Chairman Kehr, Mr. Curtin clarified that the distance between the
proposed residence hall and Nollen Hall is 27 feet at the closest point as currently proposed. He
noted that as a result of the angle of the building, the space widens.
Chairman Kehr asked that the proximity of the new building to the surrounding buildings be
studied further stating that the structures appear to be too close. She noted the importance of
assuring that there is adequate screening of the proposed residence hall.
In response to a question from Board member Culbertson, Ms. Czerniak stated that the Zoning
Board of Appeals is reviewing the request because the expansion of a non-residential use,
student residence halls, is proposed within a residential zoning district. She confirmed that the
overall Master Plan is due for updating and stated that an update is expected to be brought
forward in the next couple years after a strategic plan for the College is completed. She
confirmed that a future Master Plan will incorporate all of the changes that occurred on the
Campus since the last plan and will look forward over a period of five to ten years. She noted
that the increase in the size of the building, the increase in student enrollment, the request for a
Zoning Board of Appeals Minutes
February 27, 2012 Page 8
height variance, the addition of parking, and a new stormwater management area all contribute to
the scope of the project which brings it before the Zoning Board of Appeals for review at this
time. She clarified that the Special Use Permit process allows for a public process to occur as
the College changes over time. She stated that working with the College and nearby residents to
address any issues that come up as a result of the adjacency of the College and residential
neighborhoods is an ongoing process. She stated that the City receives good cooperation and
communication from the College on a regular basis.
In response to a question from Board member Culbertson, Ms. Czerniak stated that the City
historically made a conscience decision to be a primarily residentially zoned community. She
stated that institutions are located in residential neighborhoods and the Special Use Permit
process is used to formally recognize and authorize the institutions and to assure that they
develop and change over time in a manner that is compatible with and respectful of the
surrounding residential neighborhoods and the overall community.
In response to questions from Board member Culbertson, Mr. Curtis confirmed that the proposed
height of the new building is approximately 53 feet and commented on the building
configuration. He pointed out that the shorter leg of the building helps to form the student quad
area and takes the place of Moore Hall. He stated that the building then follows the line of
Hixon Hall and extends to the north. He stated that the shape of the building supports the
functions needed in the building. He stated that there is a requirement for 235 beds and the
design of the building was developed based on that requirement. He confirmed that alternative
locations were studied for the building, but the same building configuration was used at each
location. He reviewed the alternative siting options that were considered and offered his
comments on the pros and cons of each.
In response to a question from Board member Culbertson, Mr. Curtin stated that there is not
currently a stormwater management area on the campus other than the natural ravines. He stated
that current regulations required that one be developed to support the proposed project. He
explained that the area proposed for the stormwater management area was previously the
location of a small house and an open area at the south end of the athletic fields. He noted that
this area is also adjacent to the main entrance to South Campus.
Mr. Gewalt confirmed that the stormwater management area is designed to provide more than
the required amount of stormwater detention on the campus.
In response to further questions from the Board, President Schutt confirmed that currently, there
are sufficient parking spaces on the campus, he stated that the College is taking advantage of the
existing temporary parking area, which has worked well, and proposes to establish it as a
permanent parking lot as part of this project.
In response to questions from Chairman Kehr, President Schutt stated that the College is
committed to actively managing parking on the campus to assure that it is appropriately and
efficiently used. He stated that systems are being developed to direct students to park in specific
areas.
In response to a question from Board member Christoff, Mr. Greive, Gewalt and Hamilton,
confirmed the number of parking spaces on the campus today.
Zoning Board of Appeals Minutes
February 27, 2012 Page 9
Board member Culbertson noted that he was involved in the Building Review Board
consideration of the Sports Center and emphasized the importance of being sensitive to the
surrounding residential neighborhood. He stated that lighting impacts on the surrounding
residential area was a major issue during those discussions.
In response to a question from Chairman Kehr, President Schutt stated that the Roberts, Gregory
and McClure residence halls each house 120 students and Nollen houses 150 students.
In response to a question from Chairman Kehr, Mr. Curtin explained that the proposed residence
hall includes services and amenities that support the students and a single building, rather than
two distinct buildings, can more efficiently meet student needs. He added that the larger
community of students also supports a cohesive student body.
In response to questions from Chairman Kehr, Ms. Czerniak stated that to date, staff has not
received any comments or concerns from nearby residents. She noted that some residents
contacted the City requesting information about the project. She added that the College held an
open house for the neighbors providing an opportunity to review the project and talk with
College representatives.
Board member Franksen noted that he is a neighbor of the College and stated that the College is
a good amenity to the community and offers many good opportunities to Lake Forest. He noted
that there is an inherent conflict between students renting homes in the surrounding
neighborhoods and the character desired by residents of those neighborhoods. He stated that
through this project, there appears to be an opportunity to address some of the concerns of the
neighborhood. He stated that the Board must consider if the request will have a negative or
positive impact on the surrounding neighborhoods. He stated that he is concerned about the
adequacy of parking and asked for more information on that topic. He added that parking
concerns involve daily parking and not just parking for big events. He suggested that the
College complete some further due diligence and return to the Board with further information
consistent with the recommendations in the staff report and plan refinements that explain how
this project relates to student life and the surrounding neighborhood.
Board member Dixon noted that in his opinion, the petition is very close. He acknowledged that
some further study is needed but stated that in general, the proposal appears acceptable.
Chairman Kehr invited public testimony. Hearing none, she invited final comments from the
Board.
Board member Franksen reviewed the criteria in the Code for a Special Use Permit noting that in
particular, criteria 1, 2 and 3 should be considered and fully addressed. He stated an
understanding that the project is important to the College and noted that there is room for
improvement in the plan currently presented.
Chairman Kehr reviewed the criteria for consideration of Special Use Permits.
Board member Culbertson noted that all of the criteria are important.
Zoning Board of Appeals Minutes
February 27, 2012 Page 10
Board member Christoff stated that the approach to stormwater management is interesting and
asked for some additional information on this aspect of the project.
Board member Franksen made a motion to continue consideration of the Lake Forest College
request to allow further study, refinement and responses to the questions raised by the Board.
The motion was seconded by Board member Dixon and it was unanimously approved by the
Board.
OTHER ITEMS
4. Opportunity for the public to address the Zoning Board of Appeals on matters not on
the agenda.
There were no requests to speak on non-agenda items.
5. Additional information from staff.
There was no additional information from staff.
The meeting was adjourned at 7:53 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Catherine J. Czerniak
Director of Community Development