CITY COUNCIL 2013/06/03 Agenda
THE CITY OF LAKE FOREST
CITY COUNCIL AGENDA
Monday, June 3, 2013 7:30 p.m.
City Hall Council Chambers
CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL 7:30 p.m.
Honorable Donald Schoenheider, Mayor
Kent Novit, Alderman First Ward Stanford Tack, Alderman Third Ward
Catherine Waldeck, Alderman First Ward Jack Reisenberg, Alderman Third Ward
David Moore, Alderman Second Ward Robert Palmer, Alderman Fourth Ward
George Pandaleon, Alderman Second Ward Michael Adelman, Alderman Fourth Ward
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
REPORTS OF CITY OFFICERS 7:35 p.m.
1. Comments by Mayor 7:35 p.m.
A. Deputy City Clerk Margaret Boyer Administers the Oath of Office to:
Second Ward Alderman-Elect - - George Pandaleon
B. 2012-2013 Board Reappointment
LAKE FOREST POLICE PENSION FUND BOARD
NAME OF MEMBER APPOINT/REAPPOINT WARD
Tom Ford REAPPOINT 2
Recommended Action: Approve appointment recommended by Mayor
Schoenheider
C. Announcement of this year’s Lake Forest Preservation Awards
Presented by Steve Douglass, Foundation Board member
2. Comments by City Manager 8:00 p.m.
3. Comments by Council Members 8:05 p.m.
A. CROYA Updates – Alderman Moore
1
4. OPPORTUNITY FOR CITIZENS TO ADDRESS THE CITY COUNCIL ON NON-AGENDA
ITEMS
5. ITEMS FOR OMNIBUS VOTE CONSIDERATION 8:10 p.m.
1. Approval of the May 20, 2013 regular City Council minutes
Copy of the minutes are attached beginning on page 8.
2. May check register
Check Register For Period April 27 - May 24, 2013
Fund
Invoice Payroll Total
General 483,527 1,061,360 1,544,887
Water &
Sewer 97,371 103,391 200,762
Parks &
Recreation 162,855 317,631 480,486
Capital
Improvements 203,115 721 203,835
Bond Funds -
Projects 0 0 0
Motor Fuel
Tax 0 0 0
Cemetery 5,107 17,908 23,015
Senior
Resources 31,691 19,155 50,847
Deerpath
Golf Course 76,661 42,151 118,812
Fleet 38,170 35,821 73,991
Debt Funds 1,500 0 1,500
Housing Trust 0 0 0
Park & Public
Land 0 0 0
All other
Funds 160,463 143,342 303,806
$ 1,260,460 $ 1,741,480 $ 3,001,940
3. Consideration of an Ordinance approving a Fee Schedule for The City of
Lake Forest (First Reading and if desired by City Council, Final Approval)
PRESENTED BY: Elizabeth Holleb, Finance Director (847-810-3612)
PURPOSE AND ACTION REQUESTED: Staff requests first reading and final approval of an
Ordinance approving a modified fee schedule for The City of Lake Forest.
2
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION: The City’s Auditor’s recently brought to staff’s attention a
discrepancy between the fee schedule on file and adopted by Ordinance in late 2012,
and the fees being charged at Deerpath Golf Course. A review of the file shows that the
agenda packets for both the Parks and Recreation Board meeting of 10/9/12 and the
City Council meeting of 11/19/12 provided language indicating that annual golf course
membership fees would increase by 3.00% after February 15, 2013. The Fee Ordinance
schedule previously approved by the City Council reflects fee increases between .99%
and 1.05%, a discrepancy resulting from a staff error on the fee chart. Fees charged at
the golf course since February 15, 2013, have been assessed at rates reflective of the
3.00% increase intended and approved by the Board and City Council.
It is recommended that the City Council approve an Ordinance retroactively amending
the fee schedule to reflect the fees consistent with the 3% increase communicated in
written materials and substantiated by review of the Park Board meeting audio
recording.
BUDGET/FISCAL IMPACT: The projected additional revenue associated with the increased
fees was included in City Council material provided November 19, 2012 and December
3, 2012 and incorporated in the FY2014 annual budget.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Waive First Reading and grant final approval of the ordinance
beginning on (page 18) approving a fee schedule for The City of Lake Forest.
4. Approval of 10% matching funds for the Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) American Firefighter Grant (AFG) Award Package for new Cardiac
Monitor/Defibrillators for our Ambulances FY2014
STAFF CONTACT: JEFFREY HOWELL, FIRE CHIEF (810-3864)
PURPOSE AND ACTION REQUESTED: Staff is requesting City Council to approve 10%
matching funds ($13,900) towards the AFG award for purposes of purchasing four (4)
Cardiac Monitor/Defibrillators, replacing units which have been in place since 2005.
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION: In February 2013, the Fire Department received notification
of being awarded a grant from the DHS/AFG grant program for the purchase of four (4)
Cardiac Monitor/Defibrillators. This Grant was crucial in providing us with the opportunity
to upgrade our cardiac monitors to the latest technology. All required bidding
procedures were adhered to and the following bids were received.
Company Bid Amount
Zoll Medical – X Series $133,948.00
Physio Control – LIFEPAK 15v2 $133,147.40
Philips – MRx M3536A $95,037.74
CJPS Medical Systems – VitalPoint Pro $11,778.00
Zoll was the lowest responsive bidder with an overall favorable compliance with the bid
specifications. Zoll’s X Series is compatible with our current auto pulse equipment and our
crews have been using Zoll’s M Series for the past nine years. The X Series is compatible
with all Automatic Difibrillators currently in use throughout the City’s facilities, such as the
Recreation Center, Senior Center, Muncipal Services, Golf Course, Beach, and Elawa
3
Farm. Further, the X Series is compatible with the AEDs contained in the City’s Police
Squad cars, Lake Bluff’s emergency response vehicles, and Northwestern Lake Forest
Hospital.
The remaining vendors did not comply with the required specifications and/or provide
complete pricing information. Following is a brief description of the more notable
instances of non-compliance.
Physio Control’s LIFEPAK is unable to transmit 12-Leads into Northwestern Lake Forest
Hospital Rescue net 12-Lead system. Displayed CPR performance feedback is not
available as a standard feature and requires additional equipment and cost. Shipping
and handling to and from Physio’s authorized repair facility is not covered. The City
would be charged $185 in each instance.
Philips’ MRx is unable to monitor SpCO, does not show underlying rhythm during CPR nor
provide an artifact filter for CPR, and does not have the ability to read pre and post
12-Lead snapshots. Philips does not offer the 5-year warranty as requested, but rather a
2-year bench warranty.
CJPS Medical Systems’ VitalPoint Pro is not a defibrillator device, and uses 5-Lead ECG,
not 12-Lead. The monitor is not field serviceable and does not utilize Masimo SET/rainbow
technology. In the response document, the account representative stated that while
they understood their product was not a perfect match, they wanted us to be aware of
their company and product.
BUDGET/FISCAL IMPACT: The Fire Department applied for this DHS AFG grant in 2012, but
just received notice of award for replacement of our Cardiac monitors. Below is an
estimated summary of Project budget:
FY2014 Funding Source Amount
Budgeted
Amount
Requested
Budgeted?
Y/N
AFG Grant $13,900
$139,000
10% Match
$13,900
Y
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Approve 10% matching funds for the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) American Firefighter Grant (AFG) Award Package for new Cardiac
Monitor/Defibrillators in the amount of $13,900.
5. Consideration of a Resolution Accepting Improvements in the Amberley
Woods Development Located South of Route 60 and West of Conway Farms Drive.
(Approval of Resolution)
STAFF CONTACT: CATHERINE CZERNIAK,
DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (810-3504)
4
PURPOSE AND ACTION REQUESTED: Council consideration of a Resolution accepting
certain improvements in the Amberley Woods development is requested. The
acceptance of certain improvements will allow the related financial securities to be
released to the developer.
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION In 2006, Lake Forest - Residential Homes of America. LLC,
(RHA) acquired the northeast quadrant of the Amberley Woods development parcel
and entered into agreements to complete certain improvements within the
development. The plan approved for this portion of the development included two 45-
unit condominium buildings. The first of the two buildings is complete and occupied.
Due to economic conditions in the recent past, currently, there is no schedule for
beginning construction on the second condominium building.
The original approvals and agreements anticipated completion and some occupancy of
both buildings prior to the City’s acceptance of water and sanitary sewer improvements.
However, given the delay of the construction of the second building, at the request of
RHA, and after review and evaluation of the completed improvements and after
discussions with the City Attorney, a Resolution conditionally accepting certain
improvements in the Amberley Woods development is presented to the City Council for
consideration. The conditions of acceptance are detailed in Section Three of the
Resolution and in summary include: delivery of as-built drawings; application of the final
lift to Amberley Court, a private road; establishment of a reserve fund for future re-
surfacing of Amberley Court by the Homeowners’ Association as detailed in the
Resolution; extension of the landscape security for two years; and, payment of all
outstanding fees and charges. The Resolution is included in the Council packet
beginning on page 40.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Approve a Resolution conditionally accepting certain
improvements in the Amberley Woods development.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Approve the Omnibus items as presented.
6. ORDINANCES 8:35 p.m.
1. Consideration of a Recommendation from the Plan Commission to Accept
the City of Lake Forest Bicycle Master Plan and to Approve a Related Amendment to The
City of Lake Forest Comprehensive Plan. (Approve a motion to waive first reading of an
Ordinance and if desired by the City Council, grant final approval.)
PRESENTED BY MEGAN C. NEUMAN, PLANNER (810-3520)
PURPOSE AND ACTION REQUESTED: On January 24, 2013, the Plan Commission
unanimously recommended acceptance of the Bicycle Master Plan. In further support of
the Master Plan, the Plan Commission also unanimously recommended approval of an
amendment to the Transportation Chapter of The City of Lake Forest Comprehensive
Plan incorporating the Bicycle Master Plan.
5
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION: This project was initiated in response to comments heard at
Ward meetings. This project evolved into an effort to pro-actively identify safe bike routes
within the community, work with neighboring communities and Lake County to explore
connections to regional bike trails and to better position the City to receive grant
funding for transportation and community development related projects in the future.
The development of the Bicycle Master Plan was supported by community input through
a public process that extended from fall 2011 to January 2013.
The Bicycle Master Plan reviews the planning process used to develop the plan, reviews
existing conditions and presents a proposed bicycle network of paths and roadways. The
Master Plan also identifies ways to improve safety and encourage more people to bike in
Lake Forest. Guidelines for signage, bicycle parking, and bicycle facilities are included in
the Plan.
The Bicycle Master Plan is a tool intended to:
1. Establish community priorities and increase awareness relating to bicycling;
2. Better position the City to take advantage of grant opportunities;
3. Provide input and help to guide future decisions about implementing various types
of projects; and
4. Assure that planning for ongoing road improvement projects includes
consideration of bicycle safety and amenities.
To document the City’s interest and support of bicycling, the Plan Commission
recommended that The City of Lake Forest Comprehensive Plan be amended to reflect
the goals of the Bicycle Master Plan and to incorporate it by reference into the
Comprehensive Plan to assure that the Bicycle Master Plan is considered in long term
planning for the City. An Ordinance including the proposed amendment to the
Comprehensive Plan as recommended by the Plan Commission is included in the Council
packet and can found on page 46. The complete Bicycle Master Plan is available on the
City’s website, in the Council’s drop box and in hard copy by request.
BUDGET/FISCAL IMPACT: Acceptance of the Bicycle Master Plan and incorporation of
the Plan into the City’s Comprehensive Plan does not commit the City to any expenditure
of funds or initiate any specific projects. Instead, the Master Plan will provide a
framework for considering projects that may be included in the City’s Capital
Improvement Program in the future. In addition, the Master Plan puts the City in a strong
position to receive grant funding in the future and could provide opportunities for
public/private partnerships and partnerships with other municipalities, Lake County, the
Forest Preserve and Lake Forest Open Lands as opportunities for regional bicycle
connections are explored.
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS:
1. Approve a motion to accept The City of Lake Forest Bicycle Master Plan.
2. Waive first reading and grant final approval of an Ordinance amending The City of
Lake Forest Comprehensive Plan as it relates to supporting bicycles in the
community.
6
2. Consideration of an ordinance amending Section 2-65 of the City Code.
PURPOSE AND ACTION REQUESTED: As a follow-up to the Council's recent approval of the
City's liquor control ordinance, the Council is being asked to consider an amendment to
the City Code incorporating training standards for Council members who wish to exercise
the power to arrest. Under the City Charter, the Mayor and Aldermen are "conservators
of the peace" with powers of arrest, but neither the Charter nor the City Code imposes
any training standards. The Illinois Municipal Code was amended several years ago to
impose training standards on any municipal official with the power to arrest, but such law
did not apply specifically to Lake Forest because of its special charter status. The
proposed ordinance (which is included in your agenda materials beginning on page 116
will align the City Code with State law.
In addition, as discussed in the context of the liquor code amendment, this change in the
City Code will allow aldermen (but not the Mayor) to have an interest in a liquor licensee,
so long as such aldermen (a) do not have the power to arrest, and (b) do not vote or
participate in any meeting, hearing, or decision relating to liquor control.
Nothing in this ordinance would preclude an Alderman or the Mayor from exercising
powers of arrest, but this ordinance would require proper training before such powers are
to be exercised.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: If the Council so desires, it would be appropriate to waive first
reading and approve the ordinance amending Section 2-65 of the City Code.
7. NEW BUSINESS 8:45 p.m.
8. ADDITIONAL ITEMS FOR COUNCIL DISCUSSION 8:50 p.m.
9. ADJOURNMENT 8:55 p.m.
Office of the City Manager May 31, 2013
The City of Lake Forest is subject to the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990. Individuals with disabilities who plan to attend this meeting and who require
certain accommodations in order to allow them to observe and/or participate in this
meeting, or who have questions regarding the accessibility of the meeting or the
facilities, are required to contact City Manager Robert R. Kiely, Jr., at (847) 234-2600
promptly to allow the City to make reasonable accommodations for those persons.
7
The City of Lake Forest
CITY COUNCIL
Proceedings of the May 20, 2013 Regular Meeting
7:30 p.m. – City Hall Council Chambers
CALL FOR ORGANIZATION OF THE 2013-2014 CITY COUNCIL
Deputy City Clerk Margaret Boyer Administered the Oath of Office to:
Mayor Elect - - Donald Schoenheider
First Ward Alderman-Elect - - Catherine Waldeck
Third Ward Alderman-Elect - - Jack Reisenberg
Fourth Ward Alderman-Elect - - Michael Adelman
Second Ward Alderman-Elect - - George Pandaleon was absent and will be sworn in at the June 2, 2013
meeting.
CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL: Mayor Schoenheider called the meeting to order at 7:45p.m. Deputy
City Clerk Margaret Boyer called the roll of Council members.
Present: Honorable Mayor Schoenheider, Alderman Novit, Alderman Waldeck, Alderman Moore,
Alderman Tack, Alderman Reisenberg, Alderman Palmer.
Absent: Alderman Pandaleon. Quorum present.
Also present were: Robert Kiely, City Manager; Victor Filippini, City Attorney; Marlo DelPerico, City
Attorney; Susan Banks, Communications Manager; Catherine Czerniak, Director of Community
Development, Michael Thomas, Director of Public Works; Michael Thomas, Director of Public Works,
Dan Martin, Superintendent of Public Works and Carina Walters, Assistant City Manager.
There were approximately 45+ present in the audience.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: The Pledge of Allegiance was recited by all in attendance.
Comments by Mayor
Mayor Schoenheider took a moment to recognize former Mayor Waldeck and Mayor Swarthout, he
thanked them both for their contributions to the community and for coming to this evening’s meeting.
ELECTION AND APPOINTMENT OF CITY OFFICERS
Mayor Schoenheider read off the following;
Election by the City Council as Required by Charter and City Code
City Treasurer Elizabeth A. Holleb
City Supervisor Robert R. Kiely, Jr.
City Attorney Victor Filippini
8
City Clerk Robert R. Kiely, Jr.
City Surveyor and Engineer Gewalt Hamilton Associates
Recommended Action: Appoint officers as required by City Charter and City Code.
Alderman Palmer made a motion to appoint officers by City Charter and City Code, seconded by
Alderman Reisenberg, motion carried unanimously by Voice vote.
Reports of City Officers
A. 2012-2013 New Board and Commission Appointments/Reappointments
Mayor Schoenheider read off the following appointments and reappointments, with an addition to the
Parks & Recreation Board where Curt Volkman was appointed as Chairman.
BUILDING REVIEW BOARD
NAME OF MEMBER APPOINT/REAPPOINT WARD
Ross Freidman Appoint 4
Edward (Ted) Notz Appoint 2
Robert (Bob) Reda Appoint 1
Charlie King Appoint as Chairman 2
Michael Bleck Reappoint 4
CEMETERY COMMISSION
NAME OF MEMBER APPOINT/REAPPOINT WARD
Patrick Looby Appoint 4
Dennis O’Brien Appoint 1
Colin Silvester Reappoint as Chairman 3
CROYA
NAME OF MEMBER APPOINT/REAPPOINT WARD
Rebecca Quackenbush Reappoint LB
Susan Beshilas Reappoint 2
Alana Hender Reappoint 3
Jim Thiel Reappoint 4
Jack Williams Appoint Student
Martha Stride Appoint Student
Annie Kotlarz Appoint Student
9
FIRE AND POLICE BOARD
NAME OF MEMBER APPOINT/REAPPOINT WARD
Steve Kernahan Appoint 2
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
NAME OF MEMBER APPOINT/REAPPOINT WARD
Robert Alfe Appoint 4
Susan Athenson Reappoint 3
LEGAL COMMITTEE
NAME OF MEMBER APPOINT/REAPPOINT WARD
Ken Weinberger Appoint 2
Raymond Buschmann Reappoint as Chairman 4
LIBRARY
NAME OF MEMBER APPOINT/REAPPOINT WARD
Kate Bryant Appoint 1
Carol Champ REAPPOINT 1
PARKS & RECREATION BOARD
NAME OF MEMBER APPOINT/REAPPOINT WARD
Charles Kohlmeyer Appoint 4
PLAN COMMISSION
NAME OF MEMBER APPOINT/REAPPOINT WARD
Guy Berg Appoint 2
James Carris Reappoint 1
Lloyd Culbertson Reappoint 4
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
NAME OF MEMBER APPOINT/REAPPOINT WARD
Richard Plonsker Appoint 2
Robert Franksen Appoint as Chairman 1
10
Recommended Action: Approve appointments recommended by Mayor Schoenheider
Alderman Novit made a motion to approve appointments recommended by Mayor Schoenheider,
seconded by Alderman Palmer, motion carried unanimously by Voice vote.
Mayor Schoenheider then congratulated all Board and Committee members on their appointments and
said he looks forward to working with them over the next two years.
Cool Cities Environmental Leadership was removed from the agenda and been moved to the June 22nd
meeting.
Comments by City Manager
Approval of International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) Contract between the City and the Lake
Forest Firefighters/Lieutenants’
Bob Kiely, City Manager, introduced Director of Human Resources, DeSha Kalmar, who spoke to the
Council about the IAFF renewal contract. The City and the IAFF negotiated a successor contract by not
utilizing attorneys (until final review) for the negotiating process and came to tentative agreement in
late April. The union ratified the tentative contract on May 6. It was reviewed by the PCA Committee this
morning and tonight it is before the City Council for ratification. The duration of the contract is from
May 1, 2013, through April 30, 2016. It includes retroactive pay increases, effective May 1, 2013.
Alderman Novit commented that the contract was fair for all involved, Alderman Reisenberg asked if
there were any major language changes, to which Desha Kalmar replied that there was only clarification
to language in the agreement.
Alderman Palmer made a motion to approve the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF)
Contract between the City and the Lake Forest Firefighters/Lieutenants’, seconded by Alderman
Reisenberg. The following voted “Yea”: Aldermen Novit, Waldeck, Moore, Tack, Reisenberg, Palmer and
Adelman. The following voted “Nay”: None. 7 Yea’s 0 Nay, Motion carried.
Comments by Council Members
A. Property and Public Land Committee
1. The Final Approval of the Gorton Operating Agreement was removed from the agenda and
will be discussed at the June 3, 2013 meeting
2. Consideration of a Recommendation from the City’s Housing Trust Fund Board Recommending
Approval of a Resolution in Support of a Long Term Plan for the Senior Cottages, Authorizing the
11
Release of a Reversion Clause for the Property and Authorizing the Acknowledgement of Full
Satisfaction of the Obligations of Presbyterian Homes’ Special Use Permit. (Approval of Resolution)
Director of Community Development, Catherine Czerniak, asked Tom Morsch, Chairman of the Housing
Trust Fund Board, to speak to Council on the Resolution in support of a long term plan for the Senior
Cottages. Mr. Morsch explained that this Resolution would facilitate transfer of the Senior Cottages and
stabilize Senior Cottages long term. He added that when they were built, they were built with a large
mortgage that needed subsidy to keep them affordable and at the same time provide monies for up
keep. Over the years this became a struggle. This solution engages another Not for Profit Organization
[Community Partners for Affordable Housing] which is leveraging a grant through IHDA via tax credits to
pay down the mortgage, establish a revenue fund and keep the Cottages affordable for the future.
Mr. Morsch asked Council for approval of the release of reversion clause. He also stated that the
Housing Trust Board unanimously approves the transfer and would like to thank Tom Tropp, who
spearheaded this project. Mr. Morsch went on to thank Alderman Moore as a member of Housing Trust,
Lake Forest Bank and Trust, along with Catherine Czerniak, and Bob Kiely for helping facilitate a solution.
Alderman Adelman stated that the Council recognizes and acknowledges Tom Tropps’ commitment and
personal contributions in this endeavor.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Approve a Resolution in support of the Senior Cottages, authorizing the
release of a reversion clause for the Property and authorizing the acknowledgement of satisfaction of
the remaining Special Use Permit obligations of Presbyterian Homes.
Alderman Novit made a motion to approve a Resolution in support of the Senior Cottages, authorizing
the release of a reversion clause for the Property and authorizing the acknowledgement of satisfaction
of the remaining Special Use Permit obligations of Presbyterian Homes, seconded by Alderman Moore.
The following voted “Yea”: Aldermen Novit, Waldeck, Moore, Tack, Reisenberg, Palmer and Adelman.
The following voted “Nay”: None. 7 Yea’s 0 Nay, Motion carried.
Mayor Schoenheider thanked Tom Morsch for all his leadership and efforts in bringing everyone
together to bring a positive solution, and once again a thanked Tom Tropp.
3. Approval of a Resolution declaring Wedgewood Lots #22, #23, #24 a surplus and Approving a
50 ft. Covenant on parcels #23 and #24
City Attorney, Victor Filippini, spoke on behalf of Staff who is requesting approval of a Resolution
declaring the Wedgewood Lots #22, #23, #24 a surplus, identify a process in order to actively market
the properties and approve a 50 ft. Covenant for each lot. As discussed, the City received these three
lots as a gift and that the Council has the ability to dispose of this property if it so chooses. The PPL has
reviewed the parcels and believes it is best to remove theses parcels from the City’s inventory of land.
This resolution allows for: 1. Declare land as surplus, 2. Establish a means for disposition and 3. Impose
covenants to be maintained with or without construction which provides visual and sound cover.
12
The City has received a number of inquiries from developers over the years expressing interest in the
property. The sale of the lots would allow City Staff to reach out to those developers and bring possible
offers to City Council. If there is no response, the City Manager would have the ability to retain a
broker. There are current appraisals on the property. All offers would come before City Council unless
they are at or above appraisal price so long as the City Manager can accept bids.
Alderman Moore raised the question as to setbacks relating to the covenants. Director of Community
Development, Catherine Czerniak, answered that the setback requirements are the same as our
general requirement.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: If appropriate and should the City Council desire, approve a Resolution
declaring Wedgewood Lots #22, #23, #24 a surplus and Approving a 50 ft. Covenant on parcels #23
and #24.
Alderman Moore made a motion to approve a Resolution declaring Wedgewood Lots #22, #23, #24 a
surplus and approving a 50 ft. Covenant on parcels #23 and #24, seconded by Alderman Reisenberg. The
following voted “Yea”: Aldermen Novit, Waldeck, Moore, Tack, Reisenberg, Palmer and Adelman. The
following voted “Nay”: None. 7 Yea’s 0 Nay, Motion carried.
4. Approval of a Resolution relating to The City’s Right of First Refusal for the property known
as, the YMCA Building in Market Square
City Attorney, Victor Filippini, spoke on behalf of Staff who is requesting approval of a resolution relating
to The City’s right of first refusal for the property noted above. In a document dated March 1982, The
City of Lake Forest has the right of first refusal on the YMCA Building in Market Square should Market
Square ever be sold. The City Attorney has been provided with notice that the property will be for sale,
and added that the PPL Committee recommends this action with the Resolution, which waives the City’s
right and permits the transfer of ownership to Market Square to proceed.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Approve a Resolution related to the City’s Right of First Refusal to the
YMCA Building in Market Square
Alderman Reisenberg made a motion to approve a Resolution related to the City’s Right of First Refusal
to the YMCA Building in Market Square, seconded by Alderman Moore. The following voted “Yea”:
Aldermen Novit, Waldeck, Moore, Tack, Reisenberg, Palmer and Adelman. The following voted “Nay”:
None. 7 Yea’s 0 Nay, Motion carried.
5. Consideration of a Resolution Directing the Plan Commission to Review and Reconsider
Previously Accepted Development Parameters for the City’s 10-Acre Laurel and Western Avenues
Property (Approval of Resolution)
Director of Community Development, Catherine Czerniak, asked Council to recommend a Resolution
directing the Plan Commission to hold public meetings to review, reconsider, and if determined to be
appropriate, recommend modifications to the Development Parameters for the City’s former Municipal
Services site. The City Council accepted the “Development Parameters” for the City owned property
13
located at the northwest corner of Western and Laurel Avenues, the former Municipal Services site, in
2008. The Development Parameters were prepared after several months of study and public meetings
by the ADHOC Western and Laurel Avenues Redevelopment Committee, a study group appointed by
former Mayor Rummel in August, 2007. In recent months, the Property and Public Lands Committee of
the City Council (the PPL) discussed this 10-acre parcel and debated the appropriate timing for renewing
discussions about redevelopment of the property. The Committee also considered changes that have
occurred both locally and regionally since 2008 when the Development Parameters were accepted and
considered current development and market trends and acknowledged that these factors may, or may
not, warrant modifications to the Development Parameters. A summary matrix of the parameters
follows with a recommendation from the Property and Public Lands on particular items that should be
the focus of the Plan Commission’s review. After discussion, the PPL determined that the time is right
for reconsideration and recommends that the City Council direct the Plan Commission to undertake a
review of the Development Parameters for the Laurel and Western Avenue site, revisit the basis upon
which they were established, consider today’s market trends and invite public comment to hear the
community’s current thoughts about the property. The PPL further recommends that the Council direct
the Plan Commission to complete its review and report back to the City Council with a report and
recommendation by September 1, 2013.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Approve a Resolution directing the Plan Commission to review and
reconsider the Development Parameters for the City owned property located at the northwest corner
of Laurel and Western Avenues.
Alderman Novit asked about the reason for the recommendation, to which Catherine Czerniak explained
that consultants have met and had preliminary conversations with developers. They would like to set up
a dialogue with the Plan Commission. Alderman Adelman agreed that this is an opportunity for a
discussion and that there will not be any relinquishing of guiding principles.
Alderman Novit made a motion to approve a Resolution directing the Plan Commission to review and
reconsider the Development Parameters for the City-owned property located at the northwest corner of
Laurel and Western Avenues, seconded by Alderman Adelman. The following voted “Yea”: Aldermen
Novit, Waldeck, Moore, Tack, Reisenberg, Palmer and Adelman. The following voted “Nay”: None. 7
Yea’s, 0 Nay, Motion carried.
OPPORTUNITY FOR CITIZENS TO ADDRESS THE CITY COUNCIL ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS
None
ITEMS FOR OMNIBUS VOTE CONSIDERATION
1. Approval of the May 6, 2013 regular City Council minutes
14
2. Award of Purchase for the Replacement of a One-Ton 4WD Pick-Up Truck for the Forestry
Section Included in the F.Y. 2014 Capital Equipment Budget
3. Award of Purchase for the Replacement of a ½-Ton Extended Cab Pick-Up Truck for the Parks
Section Included in the FY2014 Capital Equipment Budget
4. Award of Purchase for the Replacement of a One-Ton 4WD Pick-Up Truck for the Water &
Sewer Section Included in the F.Y. 2014 Capital Equipment Budget
5. Consideration of Ordinances Approving Recommendations from the Building Review Board.
(First Reading and if desired by the City Council, Final Approval)
Mayor Schoenheider asked Council if they would like any item removed to be taken separately, and
seeing none, asked for approval the five Omnibus items as presented.
Alderman Palmer made a motion to approve the five Omnibus items as presented, seconded by
Alderman Adelman. The following voted “Yea”: Aldermen Novit, Waldeck, Moore, Tack, Reisenberg,
Palmer and Adelman. The following voted “Nay”: None. 7 Yea’s, 0 Nay, Motion carried.
Information such as Purpose and Action Requested, Background/Discussion, Budget/Fiscal Impact, Recommended
Action and a Staff Contact as it relates to the Omnibus items can be found on the agenda.
ORDINANCES
1. Consideration of an Ordinance Amending The City of Lake Forest Liquor Code (Final Approval)
City Attorney, Victor Filippini, spoke on behalf of Staff who is requesting final approval of an Ordinance
amending the City’s Liquor Code. This Ordinance was approved for first reading at the March 18
meeting, with further discussion at the April 15 Council meeting and is now before Council with these
minor modifications: The fee for a license has been removed from the Ordinance and placed on a fee
schedule, the language around a limited liability corporations has been modified, language allowing the
Liquor Commissioner the authority to waive annual fingerprinting on renewal licensing, language
allowing the Liquor Commissioner the ability to extend the term of the license, language relating to state
code prohibiting Alderman to be a part of an application, and allowance of a class D-1 license holders
the opportunity to sell liquor [wine tasting] for off-site consumption limited to four times per year.
A lengthy discussion by City Council occurred debating the language in the code relating to liquor sales
at gas stations and its appropriateness in The City of Lake Forest.
Alderman Palmer made a motion to approve the final reading of the Liquor code with amendments to
the class D-1 license, the Aldermanic language, and to strike the language prohibiting liquor sales at gas
stations, seconded by Alderman Adelman. The following voted “Yea”: Aldermen Novit, Moore, Tack,
Palmer and Adelman. The following voted “Nay”: Alderman Waldeck. The Following abstained:
Alderman Reisenberg. 5 Yea’s, 1 Nay, 1 abstention. Motion carried.
15
Andy Duran of LEAD and SPEAKUP addressed Council in opposition of liquor sales at gas stations.
2. Consideration of a Recommendation from the Plan Commission in Support of an Ordinance
Amending Chapter 46, Section 10(E) of the City Code as it Relates to Fences in Ravines and on Bluffs
(Final approval)
Director of Community Development, Catherine Czerniak, stated that in February 2013, the City Council
granted first reading of an Ordinance amending the Code to address fences in ravines and on bluffs. As a part
of deliberation the Council raised questions about the proposed amortization period for existing fences. At the
Council’s direction, the proposed amendment was redirected to the Plan Commission for reconsideration after
approval of first reading. Specifically, the Commission reconsidered whether an opportunity for a variance
should be provided. The Commission heard additional testimony generally in support of eliminating the
requirement for existing fences to be removed so long as they remain in a stable and upright condition. At the
conclusion of the public hearing and deliberation, the Plan Commission voted unanimously to recommend
revisions to the proposed amendment, striking the provision requiring existing fences to be removed either
after a specific time period or prior to a transfer of property ownership. The Commission retained language
providing the opportunity for a variance from the prohibition of fences in ravines or on bluffs subject to
consideration of specific criteria through the normal public review process.
A discussion by City Council members occurred debating the length of time and amortization schedule,
as well as the life expectance of a fence and hardscapes in the ravines.
The resident of 261 Bluffs Edge, addressed Council on his displeasure of this ordinance since he had
previously followed all the rules of the City in regards to constructing a fence.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Grant final approval of an Ordinance amending Chapter 46, Section 10(E) of
the City Code pertaining to fences in ravines and on bluffs.
Alderman Moore made a motion Grant final approval of an Ordinance amending Chapter 46, Section
10(E) of the City Code pertaining to fences in ravines and on bluffs with the Amendment to the
amortization schedule to reflect 25 years and a provision that only such fences are to remain ,
seconded by Alderman Adelman. The following voted “Yea”: Aldermen Novit, Waldeck, Moore, Tack,
Palmer and Adelman. The following voted “Nay”: Alderman Reisenberg. 6 Yea’s, 1 Nay, Motion carried.
NEW BUSINESS
None
ADDITIONAL ITEMS FOR COUNCIL DISCUSSION
Alderman Adelman said that he received great feedback from the Community Forum on Native Planting
and thanked John Sentell, John Mariani, Tricia Beckgeorge and Nathan Obleck from the Lake County
Forest Preserve as well as Mary Van Arsdale.
Mayor Schoenheider reminded all that Ward 1 meeting would be Thursday, May 23 from 7-8:30 and
that Alderman Waldeck and Novit would lead it.
16
Alderman Tack reminded all that the Community Forum in October will be about Ravines.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business. Alderman Palmer made a motion to adjourn, seconded by Alderman
Tack. Motion carried unanimously by voice vote at 10:35pm
Respectfully Submitted,
Margaret Boyer
Deputy City Clerk
17
THE CITY OF LAKE FOREST
ORDINANCE NO. _________
AN ORDINANCE APPROVING A
FEE SCHEDULE FOR THE CITY OF LAKE FOREST
WHEREAS, The City has established various fees and charges as part of its
codes, ordinances, rules, regulations, and policies, which fees and charges are
reviewed from time-to-time; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has reviewed such fees and charges, and
hereby determines that it is necessary to adjust certain existing fees and charges,
and/or to establish formally other fees and charges; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that it is in the best interests
of the City and its residents to adopt this Ordinance;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND CITY
COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKE FOREST, COUNTY OF LAKE, STATE
OF ILLINOIS, as follows:
SECTION ONE: Recitals. The foregoing recitals are incorporated as the
findings of the City Council and are hereby incorporated into and made a part of
this Ordinance.
SECTION TWO: Approval of Fee Schedule. The City Council hereby
approves the fee schedule set forth in Exhibit A (“Fee Schedule”). To the extent
any provision of any code, ordinance, regulation, rule, or policy of the City is
18
contrary to the Fee Schedule, such provision is hereby deemed amended so that the
Fee Schedule shall control. Any fee or charge not otherwise listed on the Fee
Schedule shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect.
SECTION THREE: Effective Date of Fee Schedule. The fees and
charges set forth on the Fee Schedule shall take effect as of the date noted on the
Fee Schedule. To the extent that any fees or charges were imposed consistent with
the Fee Schedule prior to the effective date of this Ordinance as set forth in Section
Four hereof, such fees and charges so imposed are hereby approved and ratified.
SECTION FOUR: Effective Date. This Ordinance shall be in full force
and effect upon its passage, approval, and publication in pamphlet form in the
manner provided by law.
Passed this ____ day of _________________________, 2013 AYES: NAYS: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: Approved this __ day of _________________________, 2013 _____________________________ Mayor ATTEST: _______________________________ City Clerk
19
Exhibit A
Schedule of Fees and Charges
20
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE Revenue1. Public WorksWater Utility Fees/ChargesTurn Off Water FeeWater75n/cTurn Off Water Fee After HoursWater100n/cTurn On Water FeeWater75n/cTurn On Water Fee After HoursWater100n/cWater Main Taps:Water1 InchWater500n/c1-1/2 InchWater1,000n/c2 InchWater1,300n/c3,4,6 and 8 inch tapsWater900n/c Water Meter Fees:Water3/4 InchWater470n/c1 InchWater540n/c1-1/2 InchWater910n/c2 InchWater1,165n/c3 inchWater2,615n/c4 inchWater3,950n/c6 inchWater6,840n/cPlant Investment Fee - SFWater2,900n/c Multi-Family Dwelling - new structureWater2,652n/c Residential pools, sprinkler systemsWater459n/c Nonresidential buildings - new structures and additionsWater1.02/sq ft of entire n/cWaterinterior area of the buildingn/c Institutional buildings - new structure and additions Water.94/sq ft of entire n/c only if eligible for fed and state tax exempt statusWaterinterior area of the buildingn/cGeneral FeesSticker for Leaf/Grass Bags General1.00 per stickern/cSanitation Special PickupGeneral $ 40 per cubic yardn/c White GoodsGeneral65n/c White Goods W/CFCGeneral90n/cExhibit A 6/3/13 City Council1 of 1921
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueLicensesScavengers - collects and disposes of multi-family and 1,500 per companyn/c commercial wasteScavengers - collects and disposes of residential and 750 per companyn/c commercial roll -offsScavengers - collection and cleaning of portable toilets200 per companyn/c2. Community DevelopmentWater Utility Fees/ChargesWater Service Inspection FeeWater50n/cHome Inspection FeeWater150n/cHome Inspection Fee - Re-InspectionWater50n/cGeneral FeesZoning AnalysisGeneral100n/cBuilding & Development Fees:Service Contracts:Lake BluffGeneralPer Agreementn/cBannockburnGeneral$5,000 min.n/c& 50% over that Plan Review :Remodeling up to $12,000General55n/c$12,001 to $48,000 RemodelingGeneral55n/c$48,001 - $120,000 RemodelingGeneral55n/cover $120,000 RemodelingGeneral55n/cAdditional fee for plan reviews that require more than 2 hoursGeneral$55 per additional hourn/cNew Construction - SFDGeneral400n/cNew Construction - 2FDGeneral230/unitn/cNew Const. - Com. & Multi. Fam.$572+$50/n/c 3 or more units1,000 Sq. Ft.n/cPlan Re-Submittal FeeGeneral$ 140 per re-submittaln/c 6/3/13 City Council2 of 1922
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueAlterations to Approved PlansGeneral$ 140 + $55 per hour feen/cfor reviewsn/crequiring more than 2 hoursn/cBuilding Scale Calculation FeesSingle Family residence - first reviewGeneral400n/c with completed Building Scale worksheet/detailed plansGeneral200n/cTwo-family dwellingGeneral$ 189 per unitn/c with completed Building Scale worksheet/detailed plansGeneral120n/c Additonal reviews (for revised plans)General102n/c On-site inspection for an existing dwellingGeneral102n/c Office meeting to discuss for building scale calculationGeneral50n/cBuilding Scale Waiver RequestGeneral100n/c Building Review Board FeesSigns/Awnings/Landscaping/ Lighting/FencesGeneral75n/cTwo or more of above General125n/cStorefront AlterationsGeneral100n/cNew Commercial building, school, hospital or multi-family buildingGeneral700n/c per buildingAlterations or major additions to commerical buildings, schools, General323n/c hopitals or multi-family buildings - per buildingNew multi-building projects - per buildingGeneral850 + 175 for more than n/c4 buildings (per building)n/cSatellite DishGeneral100n/cChanges to approved building materialsGeneral60n/cDemolition with replacement structureGeneral2,230n/cDemolition partial and replacement additionGeneral1,310n/cDemolition w/o Replacement StrutureGeneral1,310n/cReplacement/new single family home/duplex structure General1,310n/cVariance from Building Scale OrdinanceGeneral367n/cRevisions to Approved PlansGeneral225n/cHistoric Preservation Commission FeesDemolition (complete) and replacement structureGeneral2,450n/cDemolition (partial) and replacement structure General1,529n/c Removal of less than 50% 6/3/13 City Council3 of 1923
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueNew Residence on Vacant Property (building scale fee also)General1,050n/cAdditions & Alterations to Existing Residence (building scale fee also)General500n/cRevisions to Approved Plans General225n/cVariance from Building Scale OrdinanceGeneral367n/cRescission of local landmark designation, amendment of local landmark designation or historic map amendmentGeneral2,500n/cProject FeesRed Tag , per violation, per dayGeneral300n/cStop Work OrderGeneral750n/cStorage Tank - Removal SF and Duplex propertiesGeneralno fee permit issuedn/c Multi-family and Commercial propertiesGeneral200/tankn/cStreet Obstruction - first 30 lineal fee of public right-of-wayGeneral30n/cStreet Obstruction - for each 20 lineal feet or fraction therof in excess of 30 feetGeneral10n/cRe-Inspection all permits (failed/no show)General175n/cAdditional InspectionsGeneral50n/cOff Hour InspectionsGeneral$50 administration fee plus per hour cost of inspectorn/cConst. Codes Comm. Fees:Variances from Construction CodeGeneral250n/cAdministrative AppealsGeneral150n/cDemolition TaxCap Imp/12,000n/cAfford HsingZoning Board of AppealsVariations from Zoning CodcGeneral287n/cAdministrative AppealsGeneral150n/cSpecial Use Permit - Existing DevelopmentsGeneral655n/cLegal Ad Publication (as required)General50n/c Plan Commission 6/3/13 City Council4 of 1924
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueMinor Subdivisions-Tentative Approval 2,3 or 4 lots General2,184n/c payable at time of applicationMinor Subdivisions-Final ApprovalGeneral250+35/lot plusn/cengineering and recording feesn/cMajor Subdivisions-Tentative Approval 5 or more lotsGeneral$3,822+35 for eachn/cGenerallot over 5n/cMajor Subdivisions-Final approval paid prior to recording of platGeneral$400+35/n/cGeneralplus $5/lotn/cGeneralover 10; +n/cengineering and recording fees n/c Planned Preservation Subd Special Use Pemit plus minor/major subd feeGeneral2,500n/c Zoning ChangeGeneral3,328n/cFiling fee for all other developmentsGeneral788n/cCode AmendmentGeneral3,328n/cExtension of Tentative Subdivision Plat ApprovalGeneral150n/cAdministrative Property Line shiftGeneral250n/cLegal Ad Publication (as required)General50n/c PermitsBuilding Permits repair and maintenance under $6,000General30n/cBuilding Permits - $100,000 or lessGeneral1.5% of total constructionn/cGeneral(50 min)n/cBuilding Permits - over $100,000General2% of 1stn/cGeneral$200k;n/cGeneral1% of nextn/cGeneral$300 + .5%n/cGeneralover $501,000n/c Underground storage tank removal General$50 per tankn/c (single family and duplex) Hot workGeneral25n/c Permit ExtensionsGeneral$150 adminstration fee plus 20% of the orignaln/cpermit fee - 6 month extensionAdminstration DemolitionGeneral250n/c Driveway Permits: 6/3/13 City Council5 of 1925
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueResidential - new curb cutGeneral$50 per cutn/c resurface driveway - no change General25.00 per cutn/c reconfiguration or change of materialGeneral50n/c CommercialGeneral$500 + $50/n/cGeneralunitn/cMulti-FamilyGeneral$500 + $50/n/cGeneralunitn/cSign PermitsLightsGeneral$10/sq.ft.n/cNo LightsGeneral$5/sq.ft.n/cSatellite PermitGeneral100n/c Satellite dishGeneral1.5% of cost, 50 minn/cPlumbing Irrigation SystemsGeneral2.00 per headn/cGeneral$ 60 minn/cPlumbing - base chargeGeneral60+$5.50/fix.n/cRecording of Public Right-of-Way agreement General40n/c for sprinkler systemSanitary SewerGeneral$50 min + 1.00/ft over 50 ftn/cStorm SewerGeneral$50 min + 1.00/ft over 50 ftn/cStreet OpeningElectricalGeneral$100, plus $1 per unit beyond 100 total unitsn/cElectrical ServiceGeneral75n/cElectric - motorsGeneral$75 + .50 per horsepowern/cHVACResidential - New or replacement 1 or 2 unitsGeneral52n/c Each additional unitGeneral45n/c Duct workGeneral52n/cCommercial NewGeneral$52 per 1,500 n/cGeneralsq ft of floor arean/cCommerical - replacement of existing unitsGeneralsame as residentialn/c Sign General1.5% construction costn/cGeneral50 minn/cConstruction Trailer Permit (Commercial Construction Sites only)General$100 per monthn/c 6/3/13 City Council6 of 1926
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenuePurchase of Parking Space per Zoning CodeGeneralto be set by City Council at the timen/cof approval based on market costsVending LicensesHealth -Restaurant (20 or Less)General250n/cHealth - Restaurant (21-99)General350n/cHealth - Restaurant (100 + Seats)General600n/cHealth - Itinerant RestaurantGeneral250n/cHealth - Food StoreGeneral100.00n/cHealth - Limited Food Store (selling candy)General50.00n/cFood Vendor (delivery)General$150/Veh.n/cMilk Vendor (delivery)General$100/Veh.n/cHealth - Milk StoreGeneral100n/cIce Vending Machine per machineGeneral110n/cFood Vending Machine per machineGeneral55n/cCandy Vending Machine per machineGeneral55n/cPop/Soft drink Vending Machine per machineGeneral55n/cMilk Vending Machine per machineGeneral55n/cTobacco vending machine per machineGeneral50n/cCard/Trinket Vending Machine per machineGeneral55n/cAmusement Machine per machineGeneral110n/cHVAC ContractorGeneral60n/cElectrical ContractorGeneral60n/cJuke BoxGeneral25n/cPool TableGeneral25n/cElevator Inspection FeeGeneralVariablen/cDVD Vending Machine LicenseGeneral110n/cTree and Vegetation RemovalApplication Review FeeGeneral$30n/cRemoval of Heritage TreeGeneral$ 40 per treen/cRemoval of tree 10" DBH or larger within the streetscape preservationGeneral$ 40 per treen/c area, the front yard or the corner side yardRemoval of trees or vegetation from a Conservation EasementGeneral$ 35 per 1 1/2 acre siten/cRemoval of trees froma Tree Preservation or No Disturbance areaGeneral$ 35 per treen/c 6/3/13 City Council7 of 1927
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueRemoval of trees or shrubs from any ravine or bluffGeneral$ 35 per 1 1/2 acre siten/cRemoval of trees or shrubs from a public right of wayGeneral$ 35 per 1 1/2 acre siten/c or other public propertyBondsPermit Renewal - for projects with estimated constructionGeneral13% of permit feen/c costs of $200,000 or less refundable upon completion of project within one yearPermit Renewal - for projects with estimated constructionGeneral17% of permit feen/c costs of more than $200,000 refundable upon completion of project within 18 monthsFire Protection Fees:Life Safety Plan Review Fee - New Constr/AdditionGeneral$ 500 min or .05 s.f.n/c includes all floorsLife Safety Plan Review Fee - Remodel/AlterationGeneral$ 60 min or .05 sfn/cincludes all areasFire Suppression Systems (Plan review and 2 inspections)Single Family/Duplex Residential NewGeneral$120 or .05 per s.f whichever is greatern/c Addition/AlterationGeneral$60 or .05 per s.f for scope of work arean/cwhichever is greater Flush/Pump testGeneralNo fee inspection (test)n/cCommercial/Multi Family NewGeneral$500 or .05 per s.f. whichever is greatern/c Addition/AlterationGeneral$250 or .05 s.f. for scope of work area whichever is greatern/c Specialized Suppression (FM 200, clean agent)General$150 per system ( in addition to above fees for the overall system)n/c Underground Flush TestGeneral75n/c Fire Pump TestGeneral175n/c Stand pipe riserGeneral100n/cFire Alarms 6/3/13 City Council8 of 1928
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE Revenue Single Family/Duplex ResidentialGeneral$75 or .05 per s.f. whichever is greatern/c Commercial/Multi Family - NewGeneral$75 or .05 per s.f. whichever is greatern/c Commercial/Multi Family - Addition/AlterationGeneral$75 or .05 per s.f. whichever is greatern/cInspections/Tests Annual Underground Flush testWater$75 + cost per gallon of water, at current rate asn/cestablished by the City Council, based on pipe size Annual Fire Pump TestWater$175 + cost per gallon of water, at current rate asn/cestablished by the City Council, based on pump sizeOther Hood and Duct Extinguishing System - NewGeneral$300 per systemn/c Hood and Duct Extinguishing System - AlterationGeneral$100 per systemn/c Altenative Letter of Credit ReviewGeneral$100 per reviewn/c Conditional Certificate of Occupancy (single family and duplex)General$200 per unitn/c Conditional Certificate of Occupancy (multi-family and commercial)General$250 or $25 per square foot, whichever is greater,n/cto a maximum of $1,5003. FinanceWater Utility Fees/ChargesWater Sales/1,000 Gallons Effective with Water Bills mailed on or after May 1, 2013 Lake ForestWater5.14n/c Del Mar WoodsWater7.06n/c Other Non resident usersWater7.06n/c Sewer Charge/1,000 Gallons (winter usage)Water1.16n/c Customer Charge - Water (Inside)5/8" to 1.5" meterWater$20/quartern/c2" to 4" meterWater$100/quartern/c6" and above meterWater$500/quartern/cCustomer Charge - Water (Outside)5/8" to 1.5" meterWater$25/quartern/c2" to 4" meterWater$110/quartern/c 6/3/13 City Council9 of 1929
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE Revenue6" and above meterWater$525/quartern/cCustomer Charge - Sewer5/8" to 1.5" meterWater$5/quartern/c2" to 4" meterWater$20/quartern/c6" and above meterWater$100/quartern/cBeach Parking FeeBeach Parking Temporary (R)General85n/c Temporary (NR)General910n/cParking PermitsResident-Full YearParking313n/cResident-MonthlyParking30/Monthn/cResident - UnlimitedParking1,000n/cEmployer Purchased-Full Yr. Parking180n/cEmployer Purchased-Monthly Parking20/Monthn/cNon-Resident-Full YearParking626n/cNon-Resident - MonthlyParking60/Monthlyn/cAn envelope of 10 tokensParking25n/cTelegraph Road Annual Parking Permit fka quarterly/dailyParking700n/cDaily Parking Fee-TelegraphParking3n/cDaily Parking Fee-All OtherParking3n/cLicensesCar , purchase on lineGeneral80n/cLt. Truck (under 8,000 lbs.) purchase on lineGeneral80n/cHeavyTruck (8,000+ lbs.) purchase on lineGeneral105n/cMotorcycles, purchase on lineGeneral40n/cCar and Lt TruckGeneral85n/cHeavyTruck (8,000+ lbs.)General110n/cMotocyclesGeneral45n/cSenior Citizen 65 and over Generalno discountn/cTransfersGeneral5n/cPenaltiesGeneral50%n/cDog LicenseGeneral10n/cCat LicenseGeneral10n/c 6/3/13 City Council10 of 1930
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueAuto Dealer LicenseGeneral50+20/Vehn/cDisabled vehicle sticker (circuit breaker)General45n/cReal Estate Transfer TaxCap Imp$4.00 per $1,000n/c4. Parks and RecreationGolf Course Fees/Charges:Seasonal Fees-Resident: effective February 15, 2013Class A -Adult SingleDPG1,2931,318 1.93%Class B -Adult ComboDPG2,2422,286 1.96%Class C -LimitedDPG960979 1.98%Class D -JuniorDPG577588 1.91%Class F - Senior CitizenDPG768783 1.95%Limited PlusDPG818834 1.96% Seasonal Fees (Non-Resident) effective February 15, 2013Class A -Adult SingleDPG1,7601,794 1.93%Class B -Adult ComboDPG2,5782,629 1.98%Class C -LimitedDPG1,0861,107 1.93%Class D -JuniorDPG641653 1.87%Class F - Senior CitizenDPG1,0741,095 1.96%Limited PlusDPG857873 1.87% Daily Fees-Resident: effective January 1, 2013Weekday-9DPG28n/cWeekday-18DPG42n/cSenior Citizen 18 (weekday)DPG36n/cWeekend 9 DPG32n/cWeekend -18 DPG50n/cWeekday TwilightDPG37n/cWeekend Twilight DPG39n/cDaily Fees-Non-Resident: effective January 1, 2013 6/3/13 City Council11 of 1931
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueWeekday.-9 DPG33n/cWeekday.-18DPG49n/cSenior Citizen 18 (weekday)DPG40n/cWeekend 9 DPG34n/cWeekend-18DPG54n/cLeague Play DPG23n/cWeekday Twilight DPG39n/cWeekend TwilightDPG41n/cPromotional Rounds (PNI and Others)DPG42n/cElectric Golf Carts: effective January 1, 20139 HolesDPG24n/c18 HolesDPG34n/c9 Holes Single RiderDPG12n/c18 Holes Single RiderDPG19n/c Range Balls Small BucketDPG4n/c . Large BucketDPG6n/c Double BucketDPG15n/c Promotional Cart (PNI and other)DPG27n/cPull cart - 9 holesDPG4n/cPull cart - 18 hoesDPG5n/cUSGA Handicap Fees - MembersDPG34n/cPermanent Tee Time - WeekendDPG300n/c Permanent Tee Time - HolidaysDPG50n/cRental ClubsDPG20n/c Locker - 18 inchDPG105n/c Locker - 12 inchDPG95n/c Park FeesPark Picnic Permits0 - 50 PeopleParks/Rec50n/c51 or more PeopleParks/Rec50n/c 6/3/13 City Council12 of 1932
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenuePicnic TablesParks/Rec25 per tablen/cGrillsParks/Rec85 per grilln/cBoating and Beach Fees - effective February 1, 2013Boat Ramp/Sailboat Permits-RecreationBoat Ramp (R)Parks/Rec424n/c Boat Ramp 2nd boat/ half seasonParks/Rec212n/c Boat Ramp (R) (Sen.) Parks/Rec318n/c Boat Ramp (R) (Sen) 2nd boat/ half seasonParks/Rec159n/c Boat Ramp (NR) Parks/Rec2,692n/c Year round storage ResidentParks/Rec1,882n/c Year round storage Resident seniorParks/Rec1,234n/c Year round storage non-residentParks/Rec5,666n/c Seasonal Boat Storage ResidentParks/Rec1,273n/c Seasonal Boat Storage Resident SeniorParks/Rec865n/c Seasonal Boat Storage Non-residentParks/Rec4,814n/c Winter Sailboat Storage (R) Parks/Rec668n/c Winter Sailboat Storage (R) SeniorParks/Rec668n/c Winter Sailboat Storage (Nonresident)Parks/Rec2,409n/c Sailboat Racks ResidentParks/Rec410n/c Sailboat Racks Resident SeniorParks/Rec313n/c Sailboat Racks Non-residentParks/Rec2,417n/c South Beach Parking Permit (R)Parks/Rec123n/c South Beach Parking Permit (R) (Sen.)Parks/Rec92n/c South Beach Parking Permit (NR)Parks/Rec1,511n/c South Beach Parking Permit Employee/RetireeParks/Rec84n/c Extra vehicle decal resident - center isleParks/Rec123n/c Extra vehicle decal senior - center isleParks/Rec92n/c Extra vehicle decal nonresident - center isleParks/Rec1,511n/c Daily Boat Launch residentParks/Rec38n/c Daily Boat Launch nonresidentParks/Rec60n/c Winter Sailboat Rack StorageParks/Rec101n/c Resident Guest Daily Parking Pass, limit 5 per seasonParks/Rec10n/cNanny Parking PassParks/Rec85n/cSenior Caregiver Parking PassParks/Rec85n/cNon resident beach fee, weekends and holidaysParks/Rec10n/c 6/3/13 City Council13 of 1933
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueFitness Center Fees - effective May 1, 2013Fitness Center Membership FeesIndividual resident rateParks/Rec353n/cIndividual resident rate - 6 monthsParks/Rec243n/cIndividual resident rate - 3 monthsParks/Rec181n/cIndividual non-resident rateParks/Rec423n/cIndividual non-resident rate - 6 monthsParks/Rec314n/cIndividual non-resident rate - 3 monthsParks/Rec217n/cCouple resident rateParks/Rec551n/cCouple resident rate - 6 monthsParks/Rec441n/cCouple resident rate - 3 monthParks/Rec270n/cCouple non-resident rateParks/Rec662n/cCouple non-resident rate - 6 monthsParks/Rec553n/cCouple non-resident rate - 3 monthsParks/Rec324n/cFamily resident rateParks/Rec772n/cFamily resident rate - 6 monthsParks/Rec662n/cFamily resident rate - 3 monthsParks/Rec357n/cFamily non-resident rateParks/Rec925n/cFamily non-resident rate - 6 monthsParks/Rec816n/cFamily non-resident rate - 3 monthsParks/Rec430n/cSenior resident rateParks/Rec265n/cSenior resident rate - 6 monthsParks/Rec182n/cSenior resident rate - 3 monthsParks/Rec136n/cSenior non-resident rateParks/Rec317n/cSenior non-resident rate - 6 monthsParks/Rec235n/cSenior non-resident rate - 3 monthsParks/Rec163n/cSenior couple resident rateParks/Rec413n/cSenior couple resident rate - 6 monthsParks/Rec331n/cSenior couple resident rate - 3 monthsParks/Rec203n/cSenior couple non-resident rateParks/Rec497n/cSenior couple non-resident rate - 6 monthsParks/Rec415n/cSenior couple non-resident rate - 3 monthsParks/Rec243n/cStudent resident rateParks/Rec269n/cStudent non-resident rateParks/Rec323n/cMatinee resident rateParks/Rec178n/cMatinee non-resident rateParks/Rec212n/cAll-inclusive - member - effective December 6, 2012Parks/Rec279n/c 6/3/13 City Council14 of 1934
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueAll-inclusive - non-member - effective December 6, 2012Parks/Rec620n/c 5. OCMGeneral Fees & Charges:Birth certificates (January 1, 2010)General$10 first/$4 additionaln/cDeath certificates (January 1, 2013)General$14 first/$6 additionaln/c On-line data entry fee by city staff ( January 1, 2010)General10n/cPassport General30n/cSolicitors PermitGeneral$40n/cSolicitors PermitGeneral$30n/cLicensesRaffle LicenseGeneral25n/cTobacco LicenseGeneral125n/cLandscapte License (March 1 to Feb 28)General100n/cAlcoholic and Beverages:Class A-1General2,700n/cClass A-2General1,500n/cClass A-3General275n/cClass B-1General2,500n/cClass C-1General2,600n/cClass C-2General3,000n/cClass C-3General800n/cClass D-1General2,500n/cClass E-1General3,000n/cClass F-1General100n/cClass F-2General175 for each 24 hour period or any part thereofn/cClass F-3General100 for each 24 hour period or any part thereofn/cClass F-4General500 per vendor for the duration of the durationn/cof the sporting eventClass F-5General1,100n/cClass F-6General600n/cClass G-1General200n/c 6/3/13 City Council15 of 1935
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueClass G-2General600n/cClass H-1General600n/cClass H-2General1,100n/cClass I-1GeneralNonen/cAnnual RenewalGeneral150 renewal existing or change in owners or officersn/cApplication FeeGeneral300 new licensen/cImpact FeesLibraryLibrarysee ordinanceFire and Emergency ServicesGeneralsee ordinancePark SitePPLsee ordinancePark DevelopmentPPLsee ordinancePoliceGeneralsee ordinancePublic WorksGeneralsee ordinanceSchool District 67 (information only)pay Schoolsee ordinanceHigh School District 115 (information only)pay Schoolsee ordinance6. PoliceGeneral Fees & Charges:Bank ID Card FeeGeneral25n/cAdult Finger Print Fee Resident or EmployeeGeneral25n/c Non-residentGeneral200n/cLicensesTaxicab General50n/cTaxicab Driver General50n/cTaxi Business License (paid at City Hall) NewGeneral100n/c RenewalGeneral100n/cFines & Penalties:Overtime Parking - LotGeneral$15/25/50n/cImproper Parking - LotGeneral15/25/50n/cParking in Prohibited Area- LotGeneral15/25/50n/c 6/3/13 City Council16 of 1936
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueOvertime Parking - OtherGeneral$15/25/50n/c Improper Parking - OtherGeneral15/25/50n/cParking in Prohibited Area- OtherGeneral15/25/50n/cParking at Boat RampGeneral125/150/175n/cNo Vehicle LicenseGeneral75/100/125n/cNo parking east of Sheridan RoadGeneral125/150/175n/cNo Animal LicenseGeneral15/25/50n/cDog-At-LargeGeneral40/55/70n/cCode ViolationsGeneralvariablen/c Motor Code ViolationsGeneralvariablen/c Dog BarkingGeneral15/25/50n/cLeaf BurningGeneral15/25/50n/cHandicapped ParkingGeneral250n/cDog Public NuisanceGeneral100/500/750n/cBurglar Alarm Fees General0/50/100/250n/c7. FireGeneral Fees & Charges:Ambulance-Resident ALS transportGeneral587.40n/cAmbulance-Resident ALS2 transportGeneral703.98n/cAmbulance-Resident BLS transportGeneral524.40n/cAmbulance-Non Resident ALS transportGeneral735.63n/cAmbulance- Non Resident ALS2 transportGeneral903.98n/cAmbulance-Non Resident BLS transportGeneral666.74n/cAmbulance - MileageGeneral6.05 per milen/c8. EngineeringSewer System Connection Fee Single Family Dwelling825n/c Two - family Dwelling825 per unitn/c Multi-family Dwelling165 per population equivn/c1,650 min Non-Residential Buildings165 per population equivn/c1,650 min 6/3/13 City Council17 of 1937
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE Revenue Institutional buildings with Fed and State tax exempt status825/connectionn/cSite GradingSite Grading - New construction500n/cIf no grading, request may be submitted for a waiver of the requirement of 100n/c grading planResubmittal125n/cRevisions to approved grading plans125n/cTree fencing inspection fee125n/cSite grading security (financial guarantee - refundable)3,000 per acre of developmentn/cWater Shed Development Fee: Revised Fee ScheduleGeneral FeesSediment and Erosion Control Only Single Family Residential Lot (See site grading ordinance)see ordinancen/c Single Family Residential Lot (within regulatory floodplain)750n/c Development (<10 acres)850n/c Development ( ≥ 10 acres)1,000n/cMinor Development Without detention2,000n/c With detention or Fee - in - lieu3,000n/cMajor Development With detention or Fee-in-lieu 4,500n/c Within regulatory floodplain ( < 10 acres)3,000n/c Within regulatory floodplain (≥ 10 acres)4,000n/cWetland Fees Category I Wetland impacts less than or equal to 1 acre500 + appropriate General feen/c Category II Wetland impacts greater than 1 acre and less than 2 acres750 + appropriate General feen/c Category III Wetland impacts greater or equal to 2 acres or impacts a HQAR1,000 + appropriate General feen/c Category IV Wetland impacts involving either restoration, creation500 (< 1 acre) + applicable Gen feen/c or enhancement1,000 (≥ 1 acre) + applicable Gen feen/cResubmittal fee1/3 of total Watershed Permit Fee/each resubmittaln/cEarth Change Approval1,000 + applicable Watershed Permit Feen/cSecurities - financial guarantee refundable3,000 per acre of developmentn/cVariances2,200 + applicable Watershed Permit Feen/c 6/3/13 City Council18 of 1938
The City of Lake ForestEffective May 1, 2013 or As NotedPROPOSEDFees and ChargesFY2014Amount $$% Projected Fund FY2014FEECHANGE RevenueAppeals550 + applicable Watershed Permit Fee n/cFlood Plain Analysis and Report35n/cConstruction Engineering Standards Manual35n/c9. Senior ResourcesMembership Dues Residents of Lake Forest, Lake Bluff and unincorporated Lake Forest and Lake BluffSenior Resources$35 per personn/c$55 per familyn/c Outside of Lake Forest and Lake BluffSenior Resources$45 per personn/c$65 per familyn/c Circuit Breaker participants Lake Forest and Lake BluffSenior Resources$10 per personn/c residents only$15 per familyn/cCar and Bus ridesSenior Resources$3/fee each directionn/c$6 round tripn/cTaxi subsidy- Lake Forest and Lake Bluff residentsSenior Resources16 coupons/monthn/c living within the Lake Forest High School District for a value of $3/eachn/c 6/3/13 City Council19 of 1939
40
41
42
43
44
45
BICYCLE MASTER PLAN
CONNECT . ENCOURAGE . STRUCTURE
Accepted by the Accepted by the
Lake Forest City Council onLake Forest City Council on
DRAFTDRAFT
46
BLANK PAGE
DRAFT PLAN
MARCH 2013
47
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The City of Lake Forest appreciates the efforts and hard work of the numerous residents, staff, and
other bicycle enthusiasts who participated in the creation of the Bicycle Master Plan.
The energy, creativity and thoughtfulness of the public was integral to the planning process.
In particular, the following residents, staff, and other agency members
participated regularly in the development of the Plan.
CITY OF LAKE FOREST CITY COUNCIL
RESIDENT FOCUS GROUP
CITY OF LAKE FOREST BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS
• Park and Recreation Board
• Plan Commission
PARTNER A GENCIES
Valbona Kokoshi – Lake County Department of Transportation
George Russell – Village Engineer, Village of Lake Bluff
John Sentell – President, Lake Forest Open Lands Association
Brandon Stanick – Assistant Village Administrator, Village of Lake Bluff
City of Lake Forest PROJECT T EAM
Bob Ells – Project Engineer
Craig Lepkowski – Police Commander
Chuck Myers – Parks Superintendent
Megan Neuman – Project Lead, Planner
Goran Radovanovic – Planning Intern
48
BLANK PAGE
DRAFT PLAN
MARCH 2013
49
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION ONE
Background: A Tour of the Bicycle Master Plan
• Benefi ts of a Master Plan
• Purpose
• Planning Process
• Goals and Objectives
SECTION TWO
Framework: Gearing Up For Bikes
• Existing Conditions
• Analysis of Public Input
• Proposed Bicycle Network
• Toolbox of Bicycle Facilities
• Application of Bicycle Facilities
SECTION THREE
Bicycle Tune Up: Bike Friendly Planning
• Engineering Priorities
• Education
• Encouragement
• Enforcement and Traffi c Safety
• Evaluation and Planning
SECTION FOUR
Appendices
• Appendix A: Community Survey Summary
• Appendix B: Resources
• Appendix C: Defi nitions
• Appendix D: Engineering Priorities
50
BLANK PAGE
DRAFT PLAN
MARCH 2013
51
BACKGROUND:
A TOUR OF THE
BICYCLE MASTER PLAN
• Benefi ts of a Master Plan
• Purpose
• Planning Process
• Goals and Objectives
SECTION ONE
52
PAGE | 2 DRAFT SECTION ONE: BACKGROUND
Benefi ts of a Master Plan
Bicycling has always been a popular
recreational activity for youth and adults
alike. Recently, bicycling as an active mode
of transportation has gained more support
and popularity. Increasing awareness of the
benefi ts of physical activity and the negative
impacts of automobiles on the environment
has led local municipalities to adopt complete
street policies and bicycle master plans.
Creation of these plans not only addresses
growing environmental and personal health
concerns, but also provides alternative
transportation options for residents and
visitors to encourage a mode-shift from vehicle
to bicycle. See Figure 1.
The City of Lake Forest Bicycle Master Plan
identifi es a recommended bicycle network and
establishes short and long term priorities to
facilitate bicycle connectivity in the community.
The Master Plan provides an opportunity
to connect to regional trails and close the
gaps within the existing system by creating a
framework for future improvements. Improved
bicycling conditions will encourage residents
and visitors to ride bikes for recreational
and utilitarian use. The implementation of
this plan will provide residents and visitors
to Lake Forest the opportunity to explore the
city through a well-connected bike network.
If effectively implemented, the Bicycle Master
Plan will produce numerous benefi ts including
improved road safety, public health, air quality,
reduced street congestion and long term cost
savings for capital improvements. As Lake
Forest is an historic community with established
tree-lined streets, the following plan works
to integrate on-road bike routes wherever
possible to provide effective solutions and
preserve the community character. This plan
also provides the backbone for Lake Forest
to apply for grant funding and national
recognition as a Bicycle Friendly Community
through the League of American Bicyclists
showcasing Lake Forest as a destination for
not only shopping, architecture, and history,
but bicycling as well.
The Bicycle Master Plan provides an
opportunity for coordination between City
Departments and regional partners as
infrastructure projects are proposed. Similar
to policies already implemented at the County
and State level that require an evaluation
for complete streets, the Bicycle Master Plan
can serve as a reminder that all capital
improvements should consider bicycle facilities
as funding becomes available, consistent with
this plan.
53
PAGE | 3DRAFT SECTION ONE: BACKGROUND
Purpose
The purpose of the Lake Forest Bicycle Master
Plan is to provide a clear framework and
establish priorities for future bicycle facilities
as part of an update to the Transportation
section of the City’s Comprehensive Plan. The
Bicycle Master Plan strives to provide safe
connectivity throughout Lake Forest for the
“casual adult rider” to encourage people to
travel by bike more and drive less.
Realization of the plan will position Lake Forest
to become a bicycle friendly community and
increase bicycle use in Lake Forest by creating
a network of bike routes and trails within the
community, facilitating connections to regional
trails and providing essential infrastructure
to support bicycling such as installing ample
bicycle parking near key destinations and
utilizing pavement markings on existing roads
to direct cyclists and motorists.
Interested But Concerned
Confi dent & Enthusiastic
Strong & Fearless
Not Interested
Typical U.S. City is comprised of:
60%30%
9%
Will not bike regardless of improvements
Will bike regardless of road conditions
Will bike with good road conditions
Needs encouragement & support
CNS1%
The Bicycle Master Plan targets the resident who is interested in cycling more
but is concerned with safety and may not be comfortable riding on streets where
vehicles are present. Studies have shown that simple enhancements to a road
can greatly improve the perceived safety of a route for bicyclists. On average,
40% of automobile trips are less than 2 miles. Numerous destinations in Lake
Forest fall within this radius for many residents and can become more accessible
by bike if the proper tools are implemented on the streets.
FIGURE 1: TYPICAL CYCLIST CLASSIFICATION
Source: League of American Bicyclists
(Presentation at Bike Summit 2010)
54
PAGE | 4 DRAFT SECTION ONE: BACKGROUND
Planning Process
Based on input received at Ward meetings
in the fi rst quarter of 2011, the City Council
directed staff to facilitate and prepare a
Bicycle Master Plan for Lake Forest. In an
effort to pro-actively identify safe bike routes
within the community and explore connections
to regional bike trails, the development of
a Bicycle Master Plan is the fi rst phase of
a multi-phased project. Recognizing that
bicycling is not confi ned to the city limits,
and consistent with ongoing efforts to share
resources with neighboring communities, the
City of Lake Forest coordinated efforts on the
Bicycle Master Plan with the Village of Lake
Bluff. The planning phase included community
input through a public process. Together with
Lake Bluff, the public planning process was an
opportunity for members of both communities
to come together to discuss bicycling within
and through the two communities and
discuss ways to improve bicycle safety and
awareness.
PUBLIC INPUT
In order to gauge the level of bicycling that
occurs in Lake Forest and Lake Bluff and
to gain a better understanding of what
challenges and issues are perceived by
residents, electronic community surveys were
conducted at the beginning of the process.
Residents and non-residents who bike through
or to Lake Forest and Lake Bluff were
encouraged to participate in the surveys.
Between August and November, 2011, more
than 350 residents and cyclists in Lake Forest
responded to the online surveys. A summary
of the survey results is included as part of the
Appendix to this report.
Over 60 residents of Lake Forest and Lake
Bluff participated in two public workshops
to assist staff in gathering data for the plan.
Participants worked together at tables of
5-6 people to identify key local destinations,
desired regional connections, hazards and
dream routes for bicycling in Lake Forest
and Lake Bluff. The information gathered
at the public workshops was incorporated
into this plan and served as the impetus for
evaluating key routes within the community for
appropriateness and bicycle compatibility.
Input was also received from the Lake Forest
Parks and Recreation Board and a Public
Open-House session where residents and bike
enthusiasts came together to review the draft
plan and provide comments on the Bicycle
Master Plan. Key observations from the public
workshops are identifi ed in Figure 2.
City of Lake Forest Public Workshop,
January 30, 2012
55
PAGE | 5DRAFT SECTION ONE: BACKGROUND
INFRASTRUCTURE
The residential streets in Lake Forest
generally have a low traffi c volume and
rank high on the Bicycle Level of Service.
Lake Forest has two excellent and well-
used north-south bike trails but is lacking
in east and west connections. There are
several key streets with higher traffi c
counts and speeds that could benefi t from
improvement to increase compatibility
with bicycling.
Existing Asset - Skokie
Valley Bike Path along a
ComEd easement
Low traffi c residential
streets are a good choice
for bicyclists
FIGURE 2: KEY OBSERVATIONS
PERCEIVED SAFETY
Lake Forest has a low number of reported
bike crashes. However, limited visibility
and unpredictable behavior of cyclists
are identifi ed hazards in the community.
Improving conditions to encourage
bicycling in the community is desired.
Road maintenance was identifi ed as
important to encouraging residents to
ride through Lake Forest. Poor pavement
conditions reduce the bicycle level of
service and put cyclists and motorists at
risk.
Need identifi ed to improve
visibilty of cyclists in
Central Business District
Poor road conditions
become hazards for a
bicyclist
WAY -FINDING
Lake Forest has numerous local
destinations accessible by bike. To
encourage a mode shift for short trips, an
identifi ed network and signage will help
direct cyclists around town. Way-fi nding
signs can also benefi t local businesses
and promote Lake Forest as a destination
for visitors traveling on bike.
Connections to existing
trails are diffi cult to follow
Signage could be
improved to help designate
bicycle routes
56
PAGE | 6 DRAFT SECTION ONE: BACKGROUND
Goals & Objectives
GOAL 1 - AWARENESS
• Adopt the Bicycle Master Plan as the guiding document relating to
bicycle improvements in Lake Forest.
• Educate bicyclists and motorists on how to “share the road”.
• Through the above efforts, become recognized as a “Bicycle Friendly
Community” by the League of American Bicyclists.
• Implement on-road bicycle facility improvements and signed bicycle
routes in Lake Forest.
• Consider bicycle connections to regional trails and local destinations as
part of new development plans and neighborhoods in Lake Forest.
• Collaborate with regional partners to evaluate future bicycle facilities
on state routes within the city limits of Lake Forest and connections to
surrounding communities.
• Facilitate the creation of “Bike to Metra” maps and brochures to promote
bicycling in Lake Forest as a valid mode of transportation for people
visiting and working in Lake Forest.
GOAL 2 - CONNECTIVITY
• Achieve a Bicycle Level of Service rating of C or higher on residential
streets.
• Create a safe environment for all users of the roadways and trails.
• Provide safe east-west bicycle connections in Lake Forest.
• Maintain a low number of bicycle crashes and injuries for all ages.
• Enforce traffi c rules for bicyclists and motorists in accordance with Lake
Forest Police standards and practices.
• Provide safe riding instruction through local community organizations.
GOAL 3 - SAFETY
To generate awareness and acceptance of bicycling in Lake Forest.
To connect major destinations within Lake Forest and facilitate access to the
established regional network.
To provide safe transportation options for people of all ages and physical
abilities in Lake Forest.
57
PAGE | 7DRAFT SECTION ONE: BACKGROUND
• Support healthy lifestyles and active transportation by promoting a
bicycle friendly community.
• Encourage use of the bike network for utilitarian and recreational
purposes.
• Provide basic information to the public regarding bicycle
opportunities and the health benefi ts of increased physical activity.
• Install new bike parking racks in Lake Forest at key destinations.
• Reduce car emissions in Lake Forest by encouraging short trips of
less than 2 miles to be completed by bicycle.
• Provide marked routes for bicyclists to establish a safe and
sustainable trainsportation option to get to key destinations.
• Identify and encourage adoption of policies that require future
development and capital projects to include bicycle connections
when possible.
• Enhance public transportation hubs at the East and West Lake Forest
train stations with safe bicycling thoroughfares and directional
signage to key destinations.
GOAL 5 - ENVIRONMENT
GOAL 4 - HEALTH & WELLNESS
To promote bicycling as a healthy, safe, convenient and enjoyable means of
transportation and recreation.
To protect the environment for the long term by promoting bicycling as a viable
and sustainable transportation choice in Lake Forest.
58
BLANK PAGE
DRAFT PLAN
MARCH 2013
59
FRAMEWORK:
GEARING UP FOR BIKES
• Existing Conditions
• Analysis of Public Input
• Proposed Bicycle Network
• Toolbox of Bicycle Facilities
• Application of Bicycle Facilities
SECTION TWO
60
PAGE | 10 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
Existing Conditions
RECREATIONAL T RAILS
The City of Lake Forest is fortunate to have two
major, paved north-south bike trails within the
City limits as well as an unpaved recreational
trail through the Middlefork Savanna. The
North Shore Bike Path is the primary east-
west connection for the surrounding area but
becomes a gravel trail west of Waukegan
Road. Existing bike paths and designated
bicycle routes are shown in Figure 3.
The Robert McClory Bike Path is located
adjacent to the Union Pacifi c North Line Metra
tracks on the east side of Lake Forest. This
path enters Lake Forest at Old Elm Road to
the south and continues north, through the
Lake Forest Central Business District, past Park
Avenue into Lake Bluff and on to Wisconsin.
The Robert McClory Bike Path has 12 access
points in Lake Forest.
The Skokie Valley Bike Path is located within a
ComEd easement along Highway 41, a major
limited access roadway that bisects the City
of Lake Forest. The path enters Lake Forest
near Old Mill Road and continues north into
Lake Bluff. The Skokie Valley Bike Path has 4
access points in Lake Forest and 1 in Lake Bluff
at Route 176. When compared to the Robert
McClory Bike Path in Lake Forest, access to the
Skokie Valley Bike Path is limited.
The Middlefork Savanna Trail is a 4.5 mile,
packed gravel trail through the Middlefork
Savanna. Access points to this trail can be
found at Elawa Farm, a local destination, and
from the residential streets in the Newells
Reserve Subdivision and Route 176.
The North Shore Bike Path runs parallel to
Route 176 on the south side of the road.
The Middlefork Savanna Trail, Skokie Valley
and Robert McClory Bike Paths connect to
this trail. The North Shore Bike Path further
connects Lake Forest with cities located to the
west as well as to the Des Plaines River Trail,
a popular recreational bike trail in the region.
ROADWAYS
In general, consistent with resident observations
from the survey, the smaller neighborhood
streets appear to be suitable for bicycling for
the majority of bicyclists; however, well-marked
on-road shared bike facilities are presently
non-existent in Lake Forest. An evaluation of
the existing road network was completed by
City staff including several suggested routes
generated from public input and the Resident
Focus Group. The evaluation summarized in
Figure 4, was completed using the Bicycle
Level of Service (BLOS) tool developed by the
League of Illinois Bicyclists (LIB). The BLOS tool
uses average daily traffi c count, road widths,
pavement conditions, speed limits and other
Robert McClory Bike Path in Lake Forest showing
the wooded character and amenities along the path.
Routine maintanence is needed to address overgrown
bushes and trail hazards.
61
PAGE | 11DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
FIGURE 3: EXISTING BIKE TRAILS AND DESIGNATED ROUTES
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!#
#
#
#
#
#
#Trail WayHill St
North Ave
Old TrlDato AveUniversity AveBroa dle
y
's CtW Old Mill RdI
94N RT 4
1 S RT 41 S RI
DGE RDW EVERETT RD N WESTERN AVEGREEN BAY RDN SHERIDAN RDS OAK KNOLL DRE ILLINOIS RD
BUENA
R
D
E D E ER PA TH
E WESTLEIGH RD
S GREEN BAY RDN MCKINLEY RDS VALLEY RD
W WESTLEIGH RD
S BEVERL
Y P
L
W OLD ELM RD
C STS TIMBER LNPARK LN
S ESTATE LND STMUIR AVE
F O S T E R A V E
E CENTER AVE
A R B OR DR
E NORTH AVE
W CONWAY RD
E W O O D L A N D R D
N
WASHINGTON RDS HU
N
TER LNAC
ADEMY RDW MELLODY RD
S WAVELAN
D RDSMITH AVE
H STW GAGE LN
E BLODGETT AVE
N OAKWOOD AVES WEST
FORK DRW ARBOR LN
W SHERIDAN PL
S
S
U
R
R
E
Y
LNJENKI
SSO N AV E
OAK TERSAFFORD AV E
WESTERN AVEE SHERIDAN PL
E SPRUC E AV E
ARMO
UR D RS BUTLE
R
DRW LAW RENCE AVE
NORTH AVES KATHRYN LNQUASSEY AVE
CRABTREE LN
S CIR
CL
E
LNS
M
IL
L
B
URNE RDW WI NWOOD DR
ARDEN SHORE DR
RAVINE AVE
W OLD MILL RD
E L O N G W OOD DR
E F O S T E R PLATKINSON RD
N F O REST VIEW DRBASIL RD
E WITCHWOOD LN
W BOWL I N G GR E E N D R
W WASHINGTON AVE
W INVER L I E T H R D
RT 176
N RIDGE RDE RYA N PLN EDGEWOOD RDE NILES AVE
N F IELD C
T
W WESTMINSTER
E LOC H LNS KURTI
S LNN K
NOLLWOOD RD
E M O RNINGSIDE DR
W KOHL AVE
PINE CTE HIGHVIEW TER
S RO
C
K
EFELLE
R R
D
B STS ASPEN DRE NORTHMOOR RDN BURTON DRZENNI
E GREENVIEW PL
W ASH LAWN DR
S CAMP US
W CENTER AVE
ROBINSON D R
W LONGMEADOW LN
RON A N R D
S IG N E C T
S FOREST HILL RDSHERWOOD DR
W HAWTHORNE CT
G STS EVERGREEN DRE WALD
E
N R
DBRYAN
W LAKEWOOD DR S CHEROKEE
RDN B A Y S H O RE DRMAWMAN AVEW GA
V
IN CT
S FAI
RVI
EW AVEN WOODBINE PLW WILD ROSE L
N
E SCOTT STBOBBEW KENNICOTT DR
N NORTHSHORE DR N SUSSEX LNFOREST CO
VE RD
S ALEXIS CTN BURR OAK RDE GREEN BRIAR LNOAK AVEW KAJER LN W KIMBE R L Y L N
E TURI
C
U
M RD
S LOWELL LNW B R O A D L AND L NN HAWTHORNE PLW HERON RDS SAUNDERS RDW A R R I N G TO N DRBIRCH RDS ARCADY DRC A M B R ID G E R D
EUCLID AVE
E CRABTREE LN
S B RO A DSMOORE DRJAMES ST
W ANNA LN
W KESWICK LN
E QUAIL DRN RT
4
1
I 94S FOREST HILL RDMAWMAN AVEN RT 41
ROCKLAND RD
BUENA RDS WAUKEGAN RD
00.510.25
Miles
Laurel Ave
Everett Rd
Lake Bluff
Metra Station
Fort Sheridan
Metra Station
West Lake Forest
Metra Station
East Lake Forest
Metra Station
North Shore Bike Trail
Robe
r
t M
cC
lo
r
y
B
i
k
e
P
a
t
hSkokie
Valley
B
ike
Pat
hMi
d
d
l
e
f
o
r
k
S
a
v
a
nn
a
T
r
a
i
l
,
To Des Plaines
River Trail
!
!
!
!
!
!,To Ch
icagoBotan
ic
Garde
ns,To Evansto
nChi
cago,
To Des Plaines
River Trail ,To Waukeganand KenoshaExisting Designated
Bike Route
Existing Key Cycling
Destination
!Trail Access Points
(Existing)
Existing Trail
!
Metra Stations
62
PAGE | 12 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
Existing Conditions
road conditions to determine the suitability of
a roadway for bicycling. Routes yielding a
score of “B” or “C” are generally comfortable
for casual adult bike riders. Routes with lower
Street Segment
Name/ID Street Evaluated From Intersecion To Intersecion Curb? Width
Outside
Lane ADT Speed
Percent
Parking
Residential
Street?
BLOS
Rating
Onwentsia-Ahwanee
1 AHWAHNEE LN DEERPATH AHWANEE RD Yes 22 11 200 25 0 Y B
2 AHWAHNEE RD AHWANEE LN MICHGAMME LN No 22 11 900 25 0 Y B
3 AHWAHNEE RD MICHGAMME LN ONWENTSIA RD No 20 10 900 25 0 Y C
4 ONWENTSIA RD AHWANEE RD WESTERN AV Yes 22 11 900 25 0 Y B
Conway Farms
5 CONWAY FARMS DR RT 60 880 FT S. RT 60 Yes 50 12 500 25 0 N B
6 CONWAY FARMS DR 880 FT S. RT 60 WOODWARD CT Yes 22 11 500 25 0 Y B
7 CONWAY FARMS DR WOODWARD CT SALISBURY LN Yes 22 11 300 25 0 Y B
8 CONWAY FARMS DR SALISBURY LN EVERETT RD Yes 24 12 300 25 0 Y B
Deerpath (Middlefork Savanna to Beach)
9 DEERPATH MIDDLEFORK SAV. RT 43 Yes 20 10 400 25 0 Y B
10 DEERPATH RT 43 KING MUIR RD Yes 30 10 17000 25 0 Y D
11 DEERPATH KING MUIR RD SUSSEX LN Yes 30 15 17000 25 0 Y D
12 DEERPATH SUSSEX LN DEERPATH Yes 30 10 17000 25 0 Y D
13 DEERPATH RT 41 AHWAHNEE LN Yes 35 12 17000 35 0 Y D
14 DEERPATH AHWANEE LN AHWANEE RD Yes 30 15 17000 35 0 Y D
15 DEERPATH AHWANEE RD BRIDGE Yes 34 17 17000 35 0 Y D
16 DEERPATH GOLF LN HASTINGS RD Yes 30 15 17000 35 0 N D
17 DEERPATH HASTINGS RD GREEN BAY RD Yes 30 11 17000 35 0 Y D
18 DEERPATH GREEN BAY RD WESTERN AV Yes 34 11 17000 35 100 N D
19 DEERPATH WESTERN AV MC KINLEY RD Yes 36 13 8000 35 0 N D
20 DEERPATH MC KINLEY RD WALNUT RD Yes 30 10 1000 25 100 N D
21 DEERPATH WALNUT RD WASHINGTON RD Yes 25 12 1000 25 0 Y B
22 DEERPATH WASHINGTON RD SHERIDAN RD Yes 30 11 1000 25 100 Y C
23 DEERPATH SHERIDAN RD LAKE RD Yes 22 11 1000 25 0 Y C
Everett-Old Elm
24 EVERETT RD CONWAY FARMS DR TELEGRAPH RD Yes 30 15 4400 35 0 Y C
25 EVERETT RD TELEGRAPH RD R/R TRACKS. RT 43 Yes 35 12 4400 35 0 N D
26 EVERETT RD R/R TRACKS. RT 43 EVERGREEN DR Yes 35 12 4400 35 0 N D
27 EVERETT RD EVERGREEN DR OLD ELM RD Yes 30 10 4400 35 0 Y D
28 OLD ELM RD EVERETT RD RIDGE RD Yes 30 15 3400 30 0 Y C
29 OLD ELM RD RIDGE RD RT 41/RR TRACKS Yes 28 14 3400 30 0 Y C
30 OLD ELM RD RT 41 BUENA RD Yes 36 12 3400 30 0 Y C
31 OLD ELM RD BUENA RD N GREEN BAY RD Yes 28 14 3400 30 0 Y C
32 OLD ELM RD GREEN BAY RD FT SHERIDAN No 20 10 3400 30 0 Y D
Telegraph Rd (West Train Station to Half Day Rd)
33 CONWAY RD RT 43 R/R TRACKS/TELEGRAPH Yes 35 12 1400 25 0 N C
34 TELEGRAPH RD EVERETT RD EVERETT SCHOOL Yes 30 10 1500 30 0 Y C
35 TELEGRAPH RD EVERETT SCHOOL WHITE OAK RD No 33 12 1500 30 0 Y C
36 TELEGRAPH RD WHITE OAK RD OLD MILL RD No 18 9 1400 30 0 Y C
37 TELEGRAPH RD OLD MILL RD HALF DAY RD No 18 9 1000 30 0 y C
Westleigh
38 WESTLEIGH RD RT 43 YORKTOWNE LN Yes 26 13 1000 35 0 Y C
39 WESTLEIGH RD YORKTOWN LN RIDGE RD No 24 12 1000 35 0 Y B
40 WESTLEIGH RD RIDGE RD R/R TRACKS Yes 26 13 1000 35 0 Y B
41 WESTLEIGH RD RT 41 GREEN BAY RD Yes 24 12 4600 25 0 Y B
42 WESTLEIGH RD GREEN BAY RD SHERIDAN RD Yes 45 12 4600 25 0 Y C
Middlefork
43 MIDDLEFORK DR RT 43 ACORN TR Yes 50 25 500 25 0 Y A
44 MIDDLEFORK DR ACORN TR JENSEN DR Yes 26 13 500 25 0 Y B
Field Drive-Saunders
45 FIELD DRIVE RT 60 ROUNDABOUT/COM SER Yes 56 12 5000 30 0 N C
46 SAUNDERS RD CONWAY FARMS DR RT 60 No 21 10.5 200 30 0 Y B
Bicycle Level of Service (BLOS) rating was determined based on the methodology developed by the League of Illinois Bicyclists using data compiled by the City of Lake
Forest for road width, average daily travel (ADT), pavement condition, heavy vehicle traffic, on-street parking and posted speed limit. The rating ranges from A-F with
"A" being the highest and attributed to roads with extremely low traffic count to "F", the lowest rating reserved for roads with little to no compatibility for bicycles.
FIGURE 4: EXISTING BICYCLE LEVEL OF SERVICE ON SELECTED ROUTES
ratings tend to have faster speeds and higher
traffi c volume. While bicycle use is permitted
on these roads by law, casual riders tend to
shy away from using those routes.
63
PAGE | 13DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
BARRIERS & CHALLENGES
A major observation from the survey and
public input sessions is the lack of a safe
east-west connection in Lake Forest. Major
barriers to travelling east-west by bicycle
include HWY 41, railroads, waterways, and
ravines. Very few City roads traverse the
entire width of the City from east to west.
Those roads that do provide access across
the city (Deerpath, Westleigh Rd, Old Elm Rd
and Everett Rd) have unique challenges given
the wide intersections at major roadways and
heavy vehicular traffi c.
Existing barrier along the Middlefork Savanna Trail.
An informal bike path exists on either side of the
tracks with no safe or legal crossing.
Bridge over Woodland Road provides a safe crossing
along the McClory Bike Path.
Wayfi nding signage could help identify key
destinations such as the Open Lands Skokie Valley
Nature Preserve.
SIGNAGE
There is no cohesive signage plan in Lake
Forest pertaining to bicycling. Existing signs
are sporatic and not easy to understand.
Signage plays a key role in wayfi nding
and bringing attention to bicyclists on the
roadways.
TYPES OF USERS
The type of user, defi ned by skill, comfort
level and experience, varies in Lake Forest
from experienced team riders to casual adult
riders to children. Some riders are more
comfortable navigating busy streets and may
not require additional accommodations on the
roadway in order to travel by bike. Other
riders have less experience and need more
encouragement and direction in order to feel
comfortable on the roads. Children may
appear confi dent on bikes, but lack the traffi c
training, experience and sense of older adult
riders and should continue to use sidewalk
connections throughout the community.
The City of Lake Forest recognizes that the
type of roadway and proposed enhancement
will affect the type of cyclist and level of use
a particular route will attract.
• Facilities for bicyclists should be planned
to accommodate a connected network for
all users.
• Sidewalk connections should be provided
on routes where children and pedestrians
are present.
64
PAGE | 14 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!(!(
!(
Everett/Old ElmMi
d
dl
e
f
o
r
k
S
a
v
a
n
n
a
!
!
!
!
!
!
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(!(!(Robe
r
t
M
cC
lo
r
y
B
i
k
e
Pa
th
Skokie
Va
l
ley
B
ik
e Pa
th
North Shore Bike Path
I
-94I 94N RT 41 W RT 60
S RT 41
S RIDGE RDW EVERETT RD
S WAUKEGAN RDW DEERPATH N WESTERN AVEGREEN BAY RDN LAKE RDN SHERIDAN RDS OAK KNOLL DRE ILLINOIS RD
BUENA
R
D
E D E ERP A T H
E WESTLEIGH RD
E OLD ELM RDS GREEN BAY RDN MCKI
NLEY RDS TELEGRAPH RDSHERI
DAN RDS VALLEY
R
DW WESTLEIGH RDN FIELD DRS BEVERL
Y
PLE W E S TMINSTE R
W OLD ELM RD
C STS TIMBER LNCO N W A Y FA R M S DRPARK LN
S ESTATE LND STWESTERN AVEMUIR AVE
F O S T E R A V E
E CENTER AVE
A R B OR DR
E NORTH AVE
W CONWAY RD
E W O O D L A N D RD
N WASHI
NGTON RDE SCRANTON AVE
S HU
N
T
ER LNA
C
ADEMY RDN EL
M T
RE
E RDW MELLODY RD
S WAVEL
A
N
D RDSMITH AVE
H STHIGH STE PROSPECT AVE
N BANK LNW GAGE LN
ROCKLAND RD
PRAIRIE AVE
E BLODGETT AVE
N OAKWOOD AVES WEST FORK DRW ARBOR LN
W SHERIDAN PL
BURRIS AVE
1S T S T
S S
U
R
REY LNN KING MUIR RDN MAYFLOWER RDOAK TERSAFFORD AVE
E SHERIDAN PL
E ON W E N T S I A RD
9 T H ST
3 R D ST
TALBOT AVE
E SPRUCE AV E
S HARLAN LNS WESTERN AVEARMO
UR D R
S BUTL
E
R
DRW LAWRENCE AVE
NORTH AVE
W CARROLL RD
HIGHWOOD AVES KATHRYN LNQUASSEY AVE
CRABTREE LNS CIR
CLE
LNS
MIL
L
B
URNE RDW WINWOOD DR
LFC2 RD
ARDEN SHORE DR
RAVINE AVE
E WALDEN LN
W OLD MILL RD
E LONGWOOD DR
W ONWENTSIA RD
E F O S TE R P L
ATKINSON RD
N F O REST VIEW DRBASIL RD
E WITCHWOOD LN
E SHERIDAN RD
LYSTER RDW BOWL I N G GRE E N D R
W INVERL I E T H R D
RT 176
N RIDGE RDE RYA N PL
S MT VERNON AVES BASSWOOD RDN EDGEWOOD RDE WASHINGTON AVE
W MIDDLEFORK DR
N FIEL
D CTW WESTMINSTERN WESTMOR
E
L
A
N
D R
D
E LINDEN AVE
E LOC H LNS KURTI
S
L
NN KNO L L W O O D RD
E MARION RD
W KOHL AVE
PINE CTJENSEN LNE HIGHVIEW TER
S CENTRAL AVES WILSON DRW FARM RD
E BRIAR L N
B STS ASPEN DRE NORTHMOOR RDWIMBLEDON RDBANK LNZENNI
E GREENVIEW PL
W ASH LAWN DR
E R IN GWO O D R D S
E LAUREL AVE
RAVINE FOREST D
R11TH ST
S C A M P U S
E V I NE A VE
E RINGWOO
D
R
D NWESTOVER RDROBINSON D R
S ESTES AVEW LONGMEADOW LN
RONA N R DLINCOLN AVELOCKARD LNN WAUKEGAN RD
S FOREST HILL RDSHERWOOD DR
A L B R E C HT D R
S EVERGREEN DRE PARK AVE BRYANW LAKEWOOD DR
S
CHE
ROKEE
RDS COUNTRY PLS S UFFOLK LNW ALDEN LN
N B A Y S H O RE DRMAWMAN AVEW GA
VIN CT
S FAI
RVI
EW AVEN WOODBINE PLW WILD ROS
E L
N E W ALNUT
RDN GRIFFITH RDE SCOTT STBOBBEW KENNICOTT DR
W A C O R N TRLN NORTHSHORE DR N SUMMIT AVES HI
GHLAND AVEW O L D BR ID G E R D
E S PRING L N
FOREST COVE RD
LA ND SDO WN E LN
S STABLEWOOD LNN BIRCH A VE
N CENTRAL AVEE ASHL E Y R D
S ALEXIS CTE GLENWOOD RD
W S U M M E R F IE L D D R N BURR OAK RDE GREEN BRIAR LN
S MCCORMICK DRW ARC A D Y DRMACLAREN LNN FOO TBALL DRE ATTERIDGE RD
W KAJER LN N MEADOW LNPLEASANT AVEBURTIS A VEW CASTLEGATE CT
N AHW A H N E E L N
S STO
NEGAT
E RDN HASTINGS RDS LOWELL LNW COVENTRY DR N GOLF LN
W TISBURY LN
S PADDOCK LNW SAN C T U A R Y LN
N
WA
R
WI
CK RDN HAWTHORNE PLW TALL G RASS LNW MELVIN AVE
S SAUNDERS RDS POLO DRBIRCH RDMOFFETT RD
S IE M A N
S LITTLEFIELD CTE RAVINE PA RK DR
EUCLID AVE
S BRO A DSMOORE DRS WINDSOR CT
E PEMBROKE DR
LAKELAND DR
JAMES ST
W BLODGETT AVE
CARRIAGE PARK LN SUNSET TERCLOVER LNS MAR LANE DRW SA D D LE R U NGAGE LNN FOR ES
T
PARK DRW ANNA LN
M IC H I GAN AVEEVOLUTION AVEN CLOVER AVEPARK PLNORTHERN AVEE Q U A IL DR
S MINTHAVEN RDN HAWKWEED LNE RT 41MEARS PLN MAPLE CTE GRANBY RDJAMES CTHAMI L TON CT
E GARDNER LN
E PINE LN
I 94ROCKLAND RD
N
RT
4
1
N RT 41 S SAUNDERS RDN RT 41
W OLD MILL RDI 94N
WA
U
K
E
GAN RDQUASSEY AVE
N WAUKEGAN RD
E LINDEN AVE
E WOODLAND RDCRABTREE L N
PINE CT0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.50.15
Miles
Sunrise Park
Lake Forest BeachLake Forest CBDNorthwestern LF Hospital
West LF Business District
Deerpath Middle School
Carriage Way
Shopping Center
Lake Bluff
Elementary School
Conway Office Park
Skokie Preserve
Forest Bluff School
Lake Bluff CBD
Lake Bluff
Middle School
Lake Forest
High School
Fort Sheridan
Lake Forest
Graduate School of Management
Fort Sheridan
Preserve
Elawa
Middlefork Savanna
Number of Workshop Groups
Identifying Location as
Local Destination
1
2
3 - 4
Lake Bluff
Feb 2, 2012
Lake Forest
Jan 30, 2012
!(1
!(2
!(3 - 4
Regional Bike Trails
!Metra Stations
Rail Road Lines
!Discovered Regional
Destinations
Outside of Project Area
Discovered
Local Destinations
Community Workshops:
Lake Forest, Jan 30, 2012
Lake Bluff, Feb 2, 2012
Analysis of Public Input
A public workshop was held in Lake Forest
to identify local destinations, regional
connections, and local hazards for cyclists in
Lake Forest. The information gathered at the
workshop and from survey data collected at
the beginning of the planning process was
used to develop the proposed bike network in
an effort to create a Bike Friendly Community
for Lake Forest.
Figure 5 highlights the key local destinations
in Lake Forest and Lake Bluff based on the
public input. The Metra stations, Forest Park
and Beach and the Conway Offi ce Park were
all called out as important destinations.
80% of cyclists in Lake
Forest stated that they
ride for health and
recreational purposes.
Building a bike network
will encourage more
utilitarian trips to be
completed by bike.
80%80% of cyclists0% of cyclists
FtttdtFtttd
Survey Says...
FIGURE 5:
65
PAGE | 15DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
WaukeganGurnee
Chicago
Glenview
Skokie
NilesDes Plaines
Northbrook
Long Grove
Arlington Heights
WheelingPalatine
Mundelein
Highland Park
Libertyville
Evanston
Grayslake
Mettawa
Mount Prospect
Vernon Hills
Buffalo Grove
Park Ridge
Elk Grove Village
Wilmette
Deerfield
North Chicago
Old Mill Creek
Beach Park
Glencoe
Winnetka
Lake Bluff
Lincolnshire
Morton Grove
Wadsworth
Riverwoods
Northfield
Gages Lake
Lincolnwood
Itasca
Park City
GolfLakefront
Golf RoadDes Plain
es Ri
verSkokie
V
a
lle
yHoward/Sibley
Willow Road
North
w
e
s
t
Corri
dor
Deerfield Road
Millenium Trail
GlenviewCentralAlgonquin
Dundee Road
Higgin sEverett/Old Elm
Elgin O'HareIrvin g ParkFairfield/QuentinEdens ExpresswayGolf Rd
N Waukegan RdSkokie BlvdTri State TollwayIllin
ois
R
o
ute 2
1
Rand R
d
E Higgins Rd Mil
w
a
u
k
e
e
A
v
eN Mi
l
waukee AveC
aldwell Avenue
Peterson Avenue
E
Ra
nd Rd
Lin
coln Av
e
nueI-290N United States Highway 45Interstate 290W Higgins Rd
Miner Street
Golf Road S L
ak
e StN Lake StUnited States Highway 45Harlem AveIllinois Route 58
W Dempster St
Illinois To
l
l
way
E Dundee Rd
I-290 EN
R
a
n
d
R
d
Cicero AvenueGreen Bay RdW Dundee Rd
East Touhy Avenue Ma
n
n
hei
m RoadE Northwest Hwy
E
a
s
t
R
a
n
d
R
d
S Cumberland AveN Riv
er RdWa
u
k
e
g
a
n
RdMelvin Amstutz HwyI-Pass
W Northwest Hwy
East Higgins R
o
a
d
W Higgins Road N Harlem AveE Golf Rd
Mannheim Rd; Lee StW R
a
nd R
d
Interstate 290Illinois Route 58
E Northwes
t
Hw
y
E Dundee Rd
G o l f RdIllinois Tollway United States Highway 45Tri State TollwayE
d
e
n
s
E
x
p
r
e
s
sw
a
y
E Ra
nd
Rd
United St
a
t
e
s
H
ighway 45
Illinois Tollwa
y Melvin Amstutz HwyN Uni
ted
States H
i
g
h
wa
y
4
5
Wau
ke
g
a
n
Rd0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.50.45
Miles Lake M
ich
igan
Independence Grove
Libertyville
Munderlein
Abbott Park
Old School FP,
St. Marys Rd
Mettawa
Bannockburn
Botanic Gardens
Evanston
Lake Forest
Lake Bluff
Number of Focus Groups
Indentifying Location as a
Regional Destination
!1 Focus Group
!2 Focus Groups
!3 Focus Groups
Existing Regional
Trails
Rail Road
!Metra Stations
Discovered
Regional Connections
Community Workshops:
Lake Forest, Jan 30, 2012
Lake Bluff, Feb 2, 2012
85% of respondents
indicated that it is
important that bike
routes connect Lake
Forest to destinations
beyond the city
limits.
85%85% of respon5% of respon
idi td thtidi td th
Survey Says...
Regionally, several destinations were
identifi ed in proximity to Lake Forest as shown
in Figure 6. The regional destinations most
accessible to Lake Forest are located along
existing major north-south bike paths. Looking
forward, new and improved connections to the
north and west are desired. The information
collected at the public workshops was
consistent with the survey data collected at
the beginning of the process.
FIGURE 6:
66
PAGE | 16 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
!!!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!!!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!Rob
e
r
t
M
cC
l
o
r
y
B
i
k
e
P
a
t
h
Skok
ie
Va
ll
ey B
i
ke
Pat
hEverett/Old Elm
North Shore Bike Path
Skok
ie
V
a
ll
e
y
B
i
k
e T
ra
i
lI-94I
94N RT 41 W RT 60
S RT
4
1 S RIDGE RDW EVERETT RD
S WAUKEGAN RD
W DEERPATH N WESTERN AVEGREEN BAY RDN LAKE RDN SHERIDAN RDS OAK KNOLL DRE ILLINOIS RDE D E ER PATH
BU
E
NA
R
DE WESTLEIGH RD
S GREEN BAY RDE OLD ELM RD
S TELEGRAPH RDSHERI
DAN RDS VALLEY RDW WESTLEIGH RDN FIELD DRS
BE
VERL
Y
PL
E WESTMINSTER
W OLD ELM RD
C STS TIMBER LNCONWAY FARMS DR
PARK LN
S ESTATE LND STMUIR AVE
F O S T E R A V E
E CENTER AVE
E NORTH AVE
W CONWAY RD
ARBOR DR
E WOODLAND RD
N WASHINGTON RDE SCRANTON AVE
S HUNTER LNACADEMY RDN ELM TREE RDW M ELLOD
Y R D
S WAVELAND RDSMITH AVE
WESTERN AVEH STE PROSPECT AVE
N BANK LNW GAGE LN
ROCKLAND RD
E BLODGETT AVE
N OAKWOOD AVES WEST FORK DRW A RB O R LN
W SHERIDAN PL
BURRIS AVE
N MA
Y
F
L
OWE
R
R
D1 S T S T
S SURREY LNN KING MUIR RDSAFFORD AVE
OAK TERE SHERIDAN PL
TALBOT AVE
E ONWENTSIA RD
E SPRUCE AVE
9 T H ST
3R D S TS WESTERN AVES HARLAN LNW LAWRENCE AVE S BUTLER DRNORTH AVES KATHRYN LNHIGHWOOD AVE
QUASSEY AVE
RAVINE AVE
CRABTREE LN
S CIRCLE LNS M
ILLBUR
NE RDLFC2 RD
ARDEN SHORE DR
E W ALDEN LN
W OLD MILL RD BLAIRE LONG WOOD DR
W ONWENTSIA RD
ATKINSON RD
E F O S T ER PL
BASIL RD N FOREST VIEW DRW WOODLAND RD
E WITCHWOOD LN
E SHERIDAN RD
W BOW LING GREEN DR
S WEDGEWOOD DRW INVERLIETH RD
RT 176
S MT VERNON AVEN RIDGE RDE WASHINGTON AVE
E NILES AVE
E LINDEN AVEN F
I
ELD CTW WESTMINSTER
S STABLE LNE LOCH LN
S KURTI
S LNW KOHL AVE
N
K
NOL
LW
O
O
D
RD
E MORNINGSIDE DRE MARION RDPINE CTJ E NSE N LN
E HIGHVIEW TER
S ROCKEF
E
L
L
ER RD
E BRIAR LN
S ASPEN DRB STE NORTHMOOR RDN BURTON DRWIMBLEDON RDW ASH LAWN DR
BANK
L
NZENNI
E GREENVIEW PL
E LAUREL AVE
S WALLACE RDN AHWAHNEE RDE VIN E A V E
11TH ST
S C AMP U SLINCOLN AVER O NA N R DS SHERIDA
N RDN WAUKEGAN RD
LOCKARD LNSHERWOOD DR
W HAWTHORNE CT
E PARK AVE BRYANALBRECHT DRE WALDEN RD
S EVERGREEN DRE COLLEGE RD
S
T
UR
I
CU
M RDS COUNTR
Y PLMAWMAN AVEW LAKEWOOD DR
S
CHEROKEE
RDE RO S E MAR Y R DN BAY SHORE DRW ALDEN LN
S FAI
RVI
EW AVEW GAVIN CT E WALNUT RDN WOODBINE PLBOBBEN SUMMIT AVEW KENNICOTT DR
W AC O R N T RL
W OLD BRIDGE RD
S STABLEWOOD LNN BIRCH AVEFOREST COVE RD
LA ND S DO WN E L N
S ALEXIS CTN BURR OAK RDE GREEN BRIAR LN
W ARCADY DR OAK AVEN FOOTBALL DRSUNRI
SE AVEW KAJER LN N MEADOW LNS
S
T
ONEGAT
E RDW C O V E N T R Y D R
S LOWELL LNN HASTINGS RDW TISBURY LN N GOLF LNS PADDOCK LNS WINDRIDGE DRW BROADLAND LNBAYONNE AVEW MELVIN AVE
S SAUNDERS RDBIRCH RDMOFFETT RD
S IEM A N
W WILSON DR FACULTY CIR
S F R A N Z D R
LAKELAND DR
JAMES ST
W BLODGETT AVE
N PEMBRIDGE DRBRIAR LN N FOREST PARK DRW ANNA LN
E
B
A
R
AT
CT
W YALE CT
N CLOVER AVENORTHERN AVEOAKRIDGE AVES MINTHAVEN RDE Q U A IL DRE RT 41MAIN ST
N MAPLE CTHA M I LT O N C TJAMES CTN JUNE TERE GARDNER LN
E ROSE TERS WAUKEGAN RDI 94N RT
4
1
I 94W OLD MILL RD BUENA RDQUASSEY AVE
PINE CTN
WA
UK
E
GA
N RDN RT 41 E WOODLAND RD
GREEN BAY RD0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.50.15
Miles´
!
!Metra Stations
Rail Lines
Existing Bike Trails
Hazards identified during
Lake Bluff Community Meeting
(Feb 2, 2012)
!
!1
!2 - 3
4 - 5
Hazards identified
during Lake Forest
Community Workshop
Jan 30, 2012
(shown by number of
workshop groups
identifying
hazard area)
cEcE cE
cE
cE
cE
cE
cE
cE Locations of reported accidents
involving bicycles in Lake Forest
(May 2010-Feb 2012)
Discovered Areas
Hazardous to Cyclists
Community Workshops:
Lake Forest, Jan 30, 2012
Lake Bluff, Feb 2, 2012
Over 50% of cyclists
would be encouraged to
bike more if pavement
markings and signage
were installed in Lake
Forest.
Over 50% ofOver 50% of
ld bld b
Survey Says...
An overlay of reported bike crashes from
the past fi ve years and indentifi ed hazard
areas called out by participants at the
public workshops are represented in Figure
7. Based on survey data and the input from
the workshops, crossing busy intersections
and confl icts with vehices while sharing the
road were key issues stressed regarding
bicycle safety in Lake Forest and Lake Bluff.
Education on how to “share the road” and
proper bicycling ettiquette will be important
moving forward with this plan.
A series of “Dream Routes” were identifi ed at
the public workshops and used as the basis for
evaluation to determine the bicycle network.
While all roads can be used by cyclists, the
Bicycle Master Plan recommends those routes
that bypass busy, narrow streets and still
connect to key destinations. Looking at a
2-mile radius around the two Metra stations
shown in Figure 8, it is clear how bikeable Lake
Forest could be with some minor improvements
to support bicycles on the roadways.
FIGURE 7:
67
PAGE | 17DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
!(!(
!(
Everett/Old ElmMi
d
d
l
e
f
o
r
k
Sa
v
a
n
n
a
!
!
!
!
!
!
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(!(!(Robe
r
t
McC
lo
ry
B
i
ke
P
a
t
hSkokie
Va
lley
B
ike
Pa
th
North Shore Bike Path
I-94
I
94N RT 41 W RT 60
S RT 41 S RIDGE RDW EVERETT RD
S WAUKEGAN RDW DEERPATH N WESTERN AVEGREEN BAY RDN LAKE RDN SHERIDAN RDS OAK KNOLL DRE ILLINOIS RD
BUENA
R
D
E D EER P A T H
E WESTLEIGH RDN WAUKEGAN RDE OLD ELM RDS GREEN BAY RDN MCKINLEY RDS TELEGRAPH RDS VALLEY
R
DW WESTLEIGH RDN FIELD DRS BEVERLY PLE W E S TMINST E R
W OLD ELM RD
C STS TIMBER LNCONWAY FA R M S DR SHERIDAN RDPARK LN
S ESTATE LND STWESTERN AVEMUIR AVE
F O S T E R A V E
E CENTER AVE
A R B OR DR
E NORTH AVE
W CONW
A
Y RD
E W O O D L A N D RD
N WASHI
NGTON RDE SCRANTON AVE
S HU
N
TER LNA
C
ADEMY RDN EL
M T
REE RDW MELLODY RD
S WAVEL
A
N
D RDSMITH AVE
H STHIGH STE PROSPECT AVE
N BANK LNW GAGE LN
ROCKLAND RD
PRAIRIE AVE
E BLODGETT AVE
N OAKWOOD AVES WES
T
FORK DRW ARBOR LN
W SHERIDAN PL
BURRIS AVE
1 ST ST
S S
U
R
REY LNN KING MUIR RDN MAYFLOWER RDOAK TERSAFFORD AVE
E SHERIDAN PL
E ONW E N T S I A RD
9 TH S T
3 RD ST
TALBOT AVE
E SPRUCE AV E
S HARLAN LNS WESTERN AVEARMO
UR D R
S BUTL
E
R DRW LAWRENCE AVE
NORTH AVE
W CARROLL RD
HIGHWOOD AVES KATHRYN LNCRABTREE LNS CIR
CLE
LNS
MIL
L
B
URNE RDW WINWOOD DR
LFC2 RD
ARDEN SHORE DR
RAVINE AVE
E WALDEN LN
W OLD MILL RD
E LONGWOOD DR
W ONWENTSIA RD
E F O S TE R P L
ATK INSON RD
N F O REST VIEW DRBASIL RD
E WITCHWOOD LN
E SHERIDAN RD
LY
STER RD
W BOWL I N G GRE E N D R
W INVE R L I E T H R D
RT 176
N RIDGE RDE RYA N PL
S MT VERNON AVES BASSWOOD RDN EDGEWOOD RDE WASHINGTON AVE
W MIDDLEFORK DR
N FIEL
D CTW WESTMINSTERN WESTMOR
E
L
A
N
D R
D
E LINDEN AVE
E LOC H LNS KURTI
S
L
NN KNO L L W O O D R D
E MARION RD
W KOHL AVE
PINE CTJENSEN LNE HIGHVIEW TER
S CENTRAL AVES WILSON DRW FARM RD
E BRIAR L N
B STS ASPEN DRE NORTHMOOR RDWIMBLEDON RDQUASSEY AVE
BANK
LN
ZENNI
E GREENVIEW PL
W ASH LAWN DR
E R IN G WO O D R D S
E LAUREL AVE
RAVINE FOREST D
R11TH ST
S CA M PUS
E V INE A VE
E RINGWOO
D
R
D NWESTOVER RD
ROBINSON D R
S ESTES AVEW LONGMEADOW LN
RON A N R DLINCOLN AVELOCKARD LNS FOREST HILL RDSHERWOOD DR
A L B R E C HT D RS EVERGREEN DRE PARK AVE BRYANW LAKEWOOD DR
S
CHEROKEE
RDS COUNTRY PL
S S UFFOLK LNW ALDEN LN
N B A Y S H O RE DRMAWMAN AVEW GA
VIN CT
S FAI
RVIE
W AVEN WOODBINE PLW WILD ROS
E L
N E W ALNUT RDN GRIFFITH RDE SCOTT STBOBBEW KENNICOTT DR
W A C O R N TRLN NORTHSHORE DR N SUMMIT AVES H
IG
HLAND AVE
W O L D BR ID G E R D
E S P R IN G LN
FOREST COVE RD
LA N D S D OWNE LN
S STABLEWOOD LNN BIRCH A VE
N CENTRAL AVEE ASHL E Y R D
S ALEXIS CTE GLENWO OD RD
W S U M M E R F IE L D D R N BURR OAK RDE GREEN BRIAR LN
S MCCORMICK DRW ARC A D Y DRMACLAREN LNN FO O TBALL DRE ATTERIDGE RD
W KAJER LN N MEADOW LNPLEASANT AVEBURTI S A VEW CASTLEGATE CT
N
A
HW A H N E E L N
S
S
T
ONEGAT
E
RDN HASTINGS RDS LOWELL LNW C O VENTRY DR N GOLF LNW TISBURY LN
S PADDOCK LNW GLOUCE S T E R XINGW B R O A D LAND L NW S AN C T U A R Y LN
N
WA
R
WI
CK RDN HAWTHORNE PLW TALL G RASS LNW MELVIN AVE
S SAUNDERS RDS POLO DRBIRCH RDMOFFETT RD
SIE MAN
S LITTLEFIELD CTE RAVINE PA RK DR
EUCLID AVE
S B R O A DSMOORE DRS WINDSOR CT
E PEMBROKE DR
LAKELAND DR
JAMES ST
W BLODGETT AVE
CAR R IAGE PA RK LN SUNSET TERBARK CLOVER LNS MAR LANE DRW SA D D LE R U NGAGE LNN FORES
T
PARK DRW ANNA LN
M IC H I GAN AVEEVOLUTION AVEN CLOVER AVEPARK PLNORTHERN AVEE Q U A IL D R
S MINTHAVEN RDN HAWKWEED LNE RT 41
MEARS PLN MAPLE CTE GRANBY RDJAMES CTH A M I LT O N C T
E GARDNER LN
E PINE LN
I 94SHERID
AN RDN RT
4
1 N RT 41 S SAUNDERS RDN RT 41 W OLD MILL RDI 94QUASSEY AVE
ROCKLAND RD
E LINDEN AVECRABTREE L N
PINE CTE WOODLAND RD
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.50.15
Miles
Sunrise Park
Lake Forest BeachLake Forest CBDNorthwestern LF Hospital
West LF Business District
Deerpath Middle School
Carriage Way
Shopping Center
Lake Bluff
Elementary School
Conway Office Park
Skokie Preserve
Forest Bluff School
Lake Bluff CBD
Lake Bluff
Middle School
Lake Forest
High School
Fort Sheridan
Lake Forest
Graduate School of Management
Fort Sheridan
Preserve
Elawa
Middlefork Savanna
,,2 Miles1/2
M
i
l
e
Where can you bike
in 15 Minutes?
FIGURE 8
An average
bicyclist can cycle 2
miles in 15 minutes.
Looking at Lake
Forest and Lake
Bluff with this lens
offers a glimpse
into the possibilities
for a bicycle
friendly community.
68
PAGE | 18 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
Proposed Bicycle Network
The proposed Bicycle Network in Figure 9
identifi es Core Routes and Branch Connections
that facilitate movement through the community
on bike. In order to improve the comfort level
for cyclists on the identifi ed routes, bicycle
facilities can be installed to improve the
Bicycle Level of Service (BLOS). Core Routes
and Branch Connections were determined
based on public input and analysis of the
existing roadways. An example of how to
use the Bicycle Master Plan is included later
in this report. Priority should be given to
improvements on Core Routes when feasible.
A Priority Table, based on ease of completion,
importance to the bicycle network and
upcoming projects is included in Appendix D.
CORE ROUTES
Core Routes are defi ned as critical to the
bicycle network and provide connections not
easily made on other streets or paths. For
example, the existing bike paths within Lake
Forest connect major destinations within the
City and beyond and form the core of the
Bicycle Network. Proposed Core Routes
accommodate east-west movement on bikes.
Improvements should be planned for the Core
Routes to accommodate more regular bike
traffi c. Core Routes are utilitarian in nature
and serve to support a mode-shift from
vehicles to bicycles for short trips.
• Robert McClory Bike Path (existing trail)
• Skokie Valley Bike Path (existing trail)
• North Shore Bike Path (existing trail)
• Waukegan Road (existing side-path)
• Rt 60
• E Deerpath (Lake to McKinley)
• Ahwahnee-Onwentsia Corridor
• W. Deerpath (Ahwahnee to Middlefork
Savanna Trail)
• Laurel Avenue
• Everett/Old Elm Corridor
BRANCH CONNECTIONS
While all streets in Lake Forest should be
considered part of the bicycle network, the
key road segments or Branch Connections
identifi ed in the Bicycle Master Plan provide
a higher level of connectivity to the Core
Routes and key destinations. These routes
could benefi t from additional enhancement
to support bicycling on the identifi ed corridor.
• Beverly Place
• Conway Farms Drive
• Field Court/Field Drive
• Mayfl ower-Lake Road Corridor
• Middlefork Drive
• Ridge Road (by Grove Campus)
• Telegraph Road
• Westleigh Road
• Existing paved neighborhood park
pathways
INTERSECTIONS
Wide, busy intersections are challenging for
bicyclists to cross. Improving key intersections
can help facilitate east-west movement
through the City. Intersections identifi ed in
the plan may require collaboration with the
Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT)
to complete improvements. However, projects
on routes leading to and from the intersections
should be evaluated for bicycle compatibility
and treated in a manner that would enhance
and support future intersection improvements.
Key intersections identifi ed in this plan are
those routes that cross Waukegan Road,
Highway 41, and Route 60. Given the nature
of these major roads, with heavy traffi c levels
and higher speeds, providing enhancements
to improve bicycle safety is important.
69
PAGE | 19DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK PAGE | 19
FIGURE 9: PROPOSED BICYCLE NETWORK
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,#
!
#
#
#
#
#Trail WayHill St
North Ave
Old TrlDato AveUniversity AveBroa dle
y
's Ct
W Old Mill RdI
94N RT 4
1 S RT 41 S RI
DGE RDW EVERETT RD N WESTERN AVEGREEN BAY RDN SHERIDAN RDS OAK KNOLL DRE ILLINOIS RD
BUENA
R
D
E WESTLEIGH RD
S GREEN BAY RDN MCKINLEY RDS
VALLEY RDW WESTLEIGH RD
S BEVERL
Y
PL
W OLD ELM RD
C STS TIMBER LNPARK LN
S ESTATE LND STMUIR AVE
F O S T E R A V E
E CENTER AVE
A R B OR DR
E NORTH AVE
W CONW
A
Y
RD
E W O O D L A N D R D
N
WASHINGTON RDS HU
N
T
ER LNAC
ADEMY RDW MELLODY RD
S WAVELAN
D RDSMITH AVE
H STW GAGE LN
E BLODGETT AVE
S WEST
FORK DRW ARBOR LN
W SHERIDAN PL
S
S
U
R
R
E
Y LNJENK IS S ON A VE
OAK TERSAFFORD AVE
WESTERN AVEE SHERIDAN PL
E SPRUC E AV E
ARMO
UR D RS BUTLE
R
DRW LAWRENCE AVE
NORTH AVES KATHRYN LNQUASSEY AVE
CRABTREE LN
S CIR
CL
E
LNS
M
IL
L
B
URNE RDW W INWOOD DR
ARDEN SHORE DR
RAVINE AVE
W OLD MILL RD
E L O N G W OOD DR
E F OS T E R PL
ATKINSON RD
N F O REST VIEW DRBASIL RD
E WITCHWOOD LN
W BOWL I N G GR E E N D R
W WASHINGTON AVE
W INVE R L I E T H R D
RT 176
N RIDGE RDE RYA N PLN EDGEWOOD RDE NILES AVE
N F IELD C
T
W WESTMINSTER
E LOC H LNS KURTI
S LNN K
NOLLWOOD RD
E M O R N INGSIDE DR
W KOHL AVE
PINE CTE HIGHVIEW TER
S RO
CKEFELLE
R R
D
B STS ASPEN DRE NORTHMOOR RDN BURTON DRZENNI
E GREENVIEW PL
W ASH LAWN DR
S CAMPU
S
W CENTER AVE
ROBINSON D R
W LONGM EADOW LN
RON A N R D
SI G N E C T
S FOREST HILL RDSHERWOOD DR
W HAWTHORNE CT
G STS EVERGREEN DRE WALD
E
N R
DBRYAN
W LAKEW OOD DR S CHEROKEE RDN B A Y S H O RE DRMAWMAN AVEW GA
V
IN CT
S FA
IRV
IEW
AVEN WOODBINE PLW WILD ROSE L
N
E SCOTT STBOBBEW KENNICOTT DR
N NORTHSHORE DR N SUSSEX LNFOREST COVE RD
S ALEXIS CTN BURR OAK RDE GREEN BRIAR LNOAK AVEW KAJER LN W KIMBE R L Y L N
E TURI
C
U
M
RD
S LOWELL LNW B R O A D L AND L NN HAWTHORNE PLW HERON RDS SAUNDERS RDW A R R I N G TO N DRBIRCH RDS ARCADY DRC A M B R I D G E R D
EUCLID AVE
E CRAB TRE E LN
S B R O A DSMOORE DRJA MES ST
W ANNA LN
W KESWICK LN
E QUAIL
D RN RT
4
1
I 94S FOREST HILL RDMAWMAN AVEN RT 41
ROCKLAND RD
00.510.25
Miles
Route 60
Middlefork Dr
Westleigh Rd
Old Elm Rd
Laurel Ave
Mayflower
Deerpath
Everett RdConway Farms D rLake Bluff
Metra Station
Fort Sheridan
Metra Station
West Lake Forest
Metra Station
North Shore Bike Trail
Lake Rd
Onwentsia RdAhwanee RdField Dr,To Des Plaines
River Trail
Robe
r
t
M
cC
lo
r
y
B
ik
e
Pa
t
hMid
d
l
e
f
o
r
k
S
a
v
a
n
n
a
T
r
a
i
l
,
To Des Plaines
River Trail
!
!
!
!
!!
!,To Ch
icagoBotanic Ga
rde
ns,To Evanst
onand Chicag
o,
To Des Plaines
River Trail ,To Waukeganand Kenosha Telegraph RdWaukegan RdRidge Rdy
!
!
!
Skokie Valley Bike Path
Trail Access
Northwestern
Lake Forest Hospital
Fort Sheridan
Forest Park/Beach
Library
LFHS
Market Square
Elawa Farm
Conway Office Park
Grove Campus
Deerpath
!Townline Park
P
E
M
B
R
O
K
E D
R
Lake Bluff
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
East Lake Forest
Metra Station
Ce nt ral Busines
s Distr ict:
M c Clo ry Bike Pa th
Co nn ect ion!
Deerpath
Middle School
Skokie River Forest Preserve
Nor
th
c
ro
f
t
P
a
r
kEverett Park
Waveland Park
South Park
Triangle Park
D eerpath
Derwen MawrNature Preserve
Deerpath Community Park
Skokie
Va
l
ley
B
ike
Pa
th
Draft Connection
Opportunities
Draft Core Routes
Desired Destination
Trail Access Points
(Existing)
Draft Key Branch
Connections
Existing Trail
!
#Metra Stations
Key Intersections
!
,,(
nmnmnm Parks and
Open Space
Cemetery
West Skokie
River Preserve
Everett Farm
Melody Farms !
Skokie Valley Bike Path
Trail Access
Highwood
Metra Station,To Route 20 Bi
ke PathTo Abbot
t
Par
k and Waukegan,
Coordinate Waukegan Side Path
with the Village of BannockburnCoordina
te
Pa
th
w
i
th
Vi
l
lage
of
Lake B
l
uf
f
!!Potential
Railroad
Crossing
Potential
Railroad
Crossing
,,,,,,,70
PAGE | 20 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
Possible enhancements might include:
• Pavement Sensors
Providing for pavement sensors in
areas identifi ed for bicycle use help to
encourage bicyclists to follow the rules
of the road by treating bicycles with
the same importance as vehicles when
alerting a traffi c light to change.
• Timing of Traffi c Lights
In some instances, the duration of traffi c
lights could be modifi ed to improve the
compatibility of a route for bicyclists and
allow suffi cient time for a bicycle to cross
a large intersection without negatively
disrupting vehicular fl ow.
• No Turn on Red
Prohibiting right turn on red for motor
vehicles provides a safer environment
for bicyclists waiting to cross a major
intersection. In cases where cars are
permitted to turn on red, turn lanes
should be clearly marked and pavement
markings should clearly identify a safe
path for bicyclists.
• Bike Boxes
Pavement markings and clear deliniation
of bicycle areas help to promote
consistency and predictability of cyclists
along a route. Figure 10 provides a
sample of how a bike box could be
confi gured at a busy intersection such as
Westleigh Road and Highway 41.
CONNECTION OPPORTUNITIES
Connection opportunities are important
connections identifi ed in the Bicycle Network
that require additional planning and
collaboration with private land holders or
other government entities. These connections
go beyond evaluating a roadway and adding
a bicycle facility to improve compatibility
and highlight more creative areas for future
bicycle connections. These opportunities
relate to new development areas such
as the Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital
site and older establishments such as Lake
Forest College and Lake Forest Academy
and can help enhance the proposed bicycle
network through private Master Plans. This
plan recognizes the importance of the
larger community institutions in completing a
Bicycle Network and encourages continued
communication and collaboration with the City
of Lake Forest.
Other connection opportunities require joint
effort from several government jurisdictions
such as providing a connection from Field
Drive in Lake Forest to Bradley Road in
unincorporated Lake County to establish a
more direct connection to Rt 176 and beyond.
These connection opportunities are called out
with brown arrows in Figure 9.
CASE STUDY - ROUTE 60 CORRIDOR
The Route 60 corridor is identifi ed in the
Bicycle Master Plan as a Core Route with
several connection opportunies (Figure 11).
The roadway has a high number of vehicles-
traveled-per-day and a high posted speed
limit. These conditions make an on-road facility
challenging and not desired for the majority of
riders. Despite the challenges associated with
this corridor, Route 60 provides connections to
regional trails and local destinations including
Townline Park, Lake Forest Academy and
Conway Offi ce Park.Cars stop here
Bike Lane
Bikes wait here
FIGURE 10:
SAMPLE BIKE
BOX
71
PAGE | 21DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
The design of the Rt 60
bicycle facility could
take on many different
characters from a central
median to a winding
pathway.
!
!
!,,,,,,,,W RT 60I 94W DEERPATH
N RT 41 S RT 41
W WESTLEIGH RDS RID
GE RDACADEMY RDW MELLODY RDN FIELD DRN WAUKEGAN RDS WAUKEGAN RDCONWAY FARMS DRS SAUNDERS RDN KING MUIR RDN RIDGE RDN F IELD C T
S WALLACE RDN AHWAHNEE RDW LONGMEADOW LN
S SUFFO LK LNN SUSSEX LNN CHILTERN DRN AHWAHNEE LNS STABLE LNW T I SB UR Y LN
N
SU
F
F
OL
K
L
NN WARWIC
K RDFACULTY CIRN RUE
FOR
E
T DRN MELLODY RDW Y A L E C T
N SAVANNA C
T
WOODLAND LN S AHWAHNEE RDS ASBURY CTW E S TB RI DGE CI R
S DANBURY CTW NORTH POND LN N HIGH HOLBORNW SAUNDERS RD
AMBE R LEY C T
S
E
DGE
F
I
E
LD
LNS ASHLAND LNS CANTERBURY CTW J AC Q U E LYN LNS NEWPORT CTW VERDA LN
S BRADFORD CTS
M
E
A
D
O
W L
A
K
E
L
N
W PARKMEAD LN
W EDGECOTE LN
W MELLODY RDI 9400.250.50.125
Miles
´
Route 60
Westleigh Rd
Deerpath
Conway Farms D r!
!
!,,,,,,,,,,W RT 60I 94W DEERPATH
N RT 41 S RT 41
W WESTLEIGH RDS R
IDGE
RDACADEMY RD
W MELLODY RDN FIELD DRN WAUKEGAN RDS WAUKEGAN RDCONWAY FARMS DRS SAUNDERS RDN KING MUIR RDN RIDGE RDN FI E L D CT
S WALLACE RDN AHWAHNEE RDW LONGMEADOW LN
S SU FFO LK LNN SUSSEX LNN CHILTERN DRN AHWAHNEE LNS STABLE LNW TISB U RY L NN
S
U
F
F
OL
K
L
NN WARWICK RDFACULTY CI
RN RUE FORET DRN MELLODY RDW Y A L E C T
N SAVANNA CT
WOODLAND LN S AHWAHNEE RDS ASBURY CTW ES T B R IDGE C IR
S DANBURY CTW NORTH POND LN N HIGH HOLBORNW SAUNDERS RD
A M B ERLEY C T
S
ED
GE
F
I
E
L
D LNS ASHLAND LNS CANTERBURY CTW JACQ U ELYN LNS NEWPORT CTW VERDA LN
S BRADFORD CTS M
E
A
D
O
W L
A
K
E
LN
W PARKMEAD LN
W EDGECOTE LN
W MELLODY RDI 94Enhanced Connection
Deerpath
Westleigh Rd
Conway Farms D rRoute 60
,,Future Connections
Between Trails
Existing Trails
Rivers and Streams
!Access Points
(Existing)
Opportunities
for Sharrows
Opportunities for
Signed RoutesI-94I-94Fiel
d
Driv e
Fiel
d
Driv e Waukegan RoadSkoki
e Va
l
ley
T
ra
i
l
Waukegan RoadSkokie
Va
l
l
ey Tra
i
lMiddlefork-Savanna TrailMiddlefork-Savanna TrailFIGURE 11:
ROUTE 60
CORRIDOR
The Rt 60 Corridor has
several opportunities for
enhanced connections.
Recognizing the existing
barriers such as railroad
tracks and wetlands, the
Master Plan identifi es key
connections that would
enhance and facilitate
east-west movement in
Lake Forest. A railroad
crossing north of Rt. 60 is
identifi ed as a priority.
HOW CAN THE
CONNECTION BE ENHANCED?
WHAT COULD ROUTE 60
LOOK LIKE?,Potential
Railroad
Crossing
Access to
and across
Rt. 60
Access to
and across
Rt. 60
Potential
Railrroad
Crossing
72
PAGE | 22 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
FIGURE 12:
PROPOSED
MCKINLEY TWO-
WAY SIDE PATH
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
Encouraging people to bike to and around
the Central Business District will increase
economic development and promote active
transportation options for errands, shopping
and socializing. The East Lake Forest Train
Station is a transportation hub for commuters
and visitors to the Central Business District.
Bicycles are an important consideration to
preserving a vibrant and active downtown.
The City of Lake Forest is working to secure
grant funding to improve conditions for
bicyclists in the Central Business District
including a bike path connection and
additional bicycle parking at the train
station.
ROBERT MCCLORY BIKE PATH CONNECTION
The Robert McClory Bike Path was
constructed in the former Chicago North
Shore and Milwaukee Railroad right of way.
The bike path is separated from vehicular
traffi c throughout Lake Forest, except from concrete apronMcKINLEY ROADconcrete apronconcrete
bituminous
concrete apronWESTERN AVENUE8
10.0'3.0'5.5'
701.75
698.3
11
698.4
698.6
698.2
698.5
698.3
700.75
699.5
S
N
S
N
701.6
703.6 Crosswalk
• 10-foot Bike Path
proposed between
McKinley Road and
parking lots.
• Buffer bumpout proposed
to provide a landscape
area in front of the train
station and improve the
pedestrian crossing.
• Provides new accessible
ramp from McKinley
crosswalk to the train
station.
• Provides opportunity for
covered bike parking
associated with the bike
path.
• Relocates bike crossing
to controlled intersections
to improve safety and
predictability of cyclists
in the Central Business
District.
73
PAGE | 23DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
Woodland Road (north of the train station)
to Illinois Road (south of the train station).
Between Woodland and Illinois Roads bike
traffi c is routed through a series of parking
lots serving the Metra Train Station, and the
City of Lake Forest Central Business District,
a distance of approximately 1/2 mile.
Improving the connection of the McClory
Bike Path through the Central Business District
to create a safe bicycling environment is
recommended. Several public comments
were received regarding the existing
conditions of roads and traffi c patterns in this
area and the need to improve the connection
for all users of the Robert McClory Bike Path.
The proposed separated bike path along
McKinley Road provides a continuous route
between Illinois and Woodland Roads. As
the design of this connection is fi nalized, the
following considerations are critical to the
success of the project.
• The path material should be consistent
with the existing asphalt path with
minimal pavement markings.
• Signage along the connection specifi cally,
and Robert McClory Bike Path generally,
should be minimized to preserve the
character of the bike path.
• Signage limited to the necessary
directional signage needed to direct
cyclists to the Central Business District and
Metra station is appropriate.
• Suffi cient space should be installed
between the path and the parking
spaces on McKinley to protect bicyclists
from open car doors.
• Careful attention to the approach and
treatment of intersections to ensure
predictibility and safety of all modes of
transportation is required. See Figures
13 and 14.
• Landscaping should be installed to
effectively screen parked cars from
McKinley Road.
• Location, size, and design of the bicycle
parking structures and modifi cations
to the landscaping and streetscape
in front of the East Lake Forest Train
Station will be considered by the Historic
Preservation Commission, consistent with
standard City practices.
• Given the nature of the Robert McClory
Bike Path as a multi-user pathway, design
techniques to slow the fl ow of bicycle
traffi c through the Central Business
District is encouraged.
• If after further study a separated side
path is determined to be infeasible,
way fi nding signage or marked, shared
lanes for bicycling should be considered.
FIGURE 13:
SAMPLE SIGNAGE
ANNOUNCING
INTERSECTION
FIGURE 14: SAMPLE INTERSECTION TREATMENT
Source: League of Illinois Bicyclists
(Presentation at UIC, 2010)
Source: League of Illinois Bicyclists
(Presentation at UIC, 2010)
The intersection of the proposed path with
Deerpath and Westminster should be designed to
increase visibility and provide safe crossing for
all modes of transportation.
74
PAGE | 24 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
SIGNAGE AND MAPS
Signage is an important component of
the Bicycle Master Plan. Signage helps to
identify a bicycle route, remind motorists and
bicyclists to share a roadway, and provides
way fi nding information to key destinations.
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
The Central Business District is a hub for the
Bicycle Network in Lake Forest. Clarifi cation
of the signage around the Central Business
District is recommended as part of this plan
to direct cyclists to key destinations and
Before - “Walk Bikes” signs imply that no bike riding is allowed in the Central Business District
FIGURE 15:
CENTRAL BUSINESS
DISTRICT SIGNAGE
After - install “Walk on Sidewalk/Ride on Street” signs to encourage predictable behavior
create a bike friendly environment in the
Central Business District. The East Lake Forest
Train station serves as a warming house
for bicyclists using the Robert McClory Bike
Path and commuters taking the train toward
Chicago or Kenosha. Standard directional
and wayfi nding signage is encouraged in this
area to support bicycle activity. Figure 15
provides an example of how signage could
be clarifi ed to encourage the pedestrian
character of the downtown, while still
encouraging bicyclists to ride to the Central
Business District.
75
PAGE | 25DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
FIGURE 16: SAMPLE SIGNED ROUTE -
CONWAY FARMS
Remind people to
“share the road”
BIKE ROUTE SIGNAGE
There are several different types of bike
route signage including signs to “Share
the Road” shown in Figure 16 and basic
“Bike Route” and Directional signage
shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18. This
type of signage can supplement pavement
markings on a preferred bicycle corridor
or stand alone as a reminder to all users
that bikes and cars should be expected
on the roadway. Installation of bike route
signage is an affordable and effective way
to establish a bicycle network. Whenever
possible, existing sign poles should be used
to avoid visual clutter along the roadways.
Bike Route Identifi cation
combined with
wayfi nding signage
FIGURE 17: SAMPLE BIKE ROUTE AND
DIRECTIONAL SIGNAGE INSTALLATION AT
LONGMEADOW
In addition, regulatory signage should be
installed in key location to remind cyclists of
the State law to ride in a manner that does
not impede the normal fl ow of traffi c. For
example, in instances where approaching
cars are present, cyclists should ride single
fi le and in no case ride more than 2 riders
abreast. Figure 19 provides an example
of how signage could be clarifi ed along
preferred streets for cycling.
PUBLICATIONS
The City of Lake Forest has been selected
to work with the League of Illinois Bicyclists
to create a “Bike to Metra” brochure in
an effort to raise awareness of how to
utilize biking as part of a daily commute.
The pamphlet will promote bike routes
and destinations of interest in Lake Forest
including the shops and restaurants in the
Central Business District.
FIGURE 18: SAMPLE
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
When vehicles are
present, bicyclists
should ride single
fi le and in a manner
that does not impede
vehicular travel in
accordance with
State Law.
FIGURE 19: SAMPLE
REGULATORY SIGN
Single File
When Vehicles
Are Present
76
PAGE | 26 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
BICYCLE PARKING
Bicycle Parking is an important component of
a bicycle friendly environment. Well-placed
bicycle parking can encourage cyclists to
make a trip on bike and also decrease
clutter and hazards throughout the Central
Business District and at key destinations (See
Figure 21). Creative solutions to provide
additional bicycle parking, such as the
“BOOKS” rack at the Public Library are
encouraged.
TYPE OF BIKE RACKS
The type of bike rack may vary depending
on the location, character and anticipated
capacity. Bicycle rack design should follow
standards outlined in the Bicycle Parking
Guidelines prepared by the Association of
Pedestrian and Bicycle Professionals.
The chosen bike rack should:
• Support the bicycle in an upright position.
• Stabilize the wheel of the bicycle from
tipping.
• Support all types of bicycles.
• Enable both the frame and wheel of a
bicycle to be secured.
Observed bicycle parking in the Central Business District
within a doorway to a local business. Blocking the
entrance to buildings in not only a nuisance but a safety
concern as well.
Temporary bicycle corrals at key locations in the Central
Business District will help promote bicycle use.
DESTINATION BICYCLE PARKING
Providing bicycle parking at key locations
requires collaboration with private property
owners and The City of Lake Forest.
Continued monitoring of bicycle parking
throughout Lake Forest is encouraged to
facilitate and encourage bicycle use to key
destinations.
• Bicycle parking should be considered as
part of new development in the Business
and Offi ce Zoning Districts and Special
Use Permits.
• Bicycle parking should be provided at all
City owned buildings and parks.
• Bicycle parking should be located in a
manner that does not restrict pedestrian
access to building entrances or use of the
sidewalk.
• Bicycle parking should be located within
50 feet of a desired destination and
be visible from the main entrance to a
destination or park.
• Temporary Bike Corrals are encouraged
to support bicycling in the warmer
months. Figure 20 provides an example
of a temporary bike corral on Western
Avenue within existing vehicle parking
spaces.
FIGURE 20:
EXAMPLE OF TEMPORARY BICYCLE PARKING IN CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
77
PAGE | 27DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
Currently, bike parking Currently, bike parking
is here, but...is here, but...
...people park their ...people park their
bikes here. bikes here.
...consider moving bike parking to a better location...consider moving bike parking to a better location
FIGURE 21: OBSERVATION OF EXISTING BICYCLE PARKING ISSUES IN CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
Possible Covered Bike Parking at East Lake Forest Train
Station. Structures in this area should not block views
of the historic station and will be considered by the
Historic Preservation Commission.
FIGURE 22:
EXAMPLE OF COVERED BICYCLE PARKING
COMMUTER BICYCLE PARKING
Covered, long-term bicycle parking at the
two train stations in Lake Forest should be
installed to promote bicycling to and from
the train stations. Additional consideration
of commuter bicycle parking at major offi ce
centers such as the Conway Offi ce Park
should be considered.
Covered bike parking should:
• Be located in a manner that does not
negatively impact historic structures
or landscapes. Figure 22 provides a
conceptual idea for bicycle parking at
the East Lake Forest Train Station.
• Be located within 50 feet of the train
station or destination.
• Be safe and secure.
• Protect bicycles from the elements.
The provided bicycle parking is located too far from the front door and is not used by cyclists. Providing visible, well
located bicycle parking is essential to creating a bicycle friendly community.
78
PAGE | 28 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
Toolbox of Bicycle Facilities
Signage Pavement Markings Bike Lanes
• Signed bike routes
identify destinations
and connections using
standard signage.
Given the historic
character of Lake Forest,
careful attention to the
placement and number
of signs will be critical to
the success of this tool.
Signage in key areas will
help guide residents &
visitors around town.
• Share the Road signage
identifi es a preferred
bicycle route in Lake
Forest and provides a
visual sign for motorists
and bicycles to share the
road.
• Destination and mileage
signage is appropriate
to direct visitors to the
Central Business District
and key destinations
throughout town.
• Pavement markings help
to identify preferred bike
routes in the city. Tools
like “sharrows” and bike
boulevard markings provide
clear direction to share the
road in circumstances where
a designated bike lane is not
feasible due to road width
constraints.
• Intersection improvements
such as “bike boxes” help to
identify placement for cyclists
at busy intersections.
• Colored bike lanes assist
in directing bicycles to a
preferred location on the
roadway and crosswalks.
Appropriate locations include
intersections, crosswalks, key
connections to destinations
and bike paths and in
circumstances not easily
navigated by bicycle but
critical to the Bicycle Network.
• A minimum of 5 feet in
each direction is needed
for a standard bike lane.
Given the narrow streets
in Lake Forest, very few
streets are suitable for bike
lanes without signifi cant
improvements to widen the
road.
• Road design should be in
compliance with current
AASHTO design guidelines
included by reference at the
end of this plan. A copy of
the 1999 Guide is available
at the City of Lake Forest.
• In areas where only 4
feet are available within
the existing roadway,
wide shoulders could be
incorporated into the Lake
Forest street network to
provide cyclists with a safe,
designated area to share
the road with motor vehicles.
LOWER FINANCIAL IMPACT
79
PAGE | 29DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
2-way Side-Path Paths/Trails
• Off-road trails are typically
located through wooded
areas or along railroads and
rivers and are excellent for
the recreational rider.
• A minimum of 10 feet in width
with 2 feet of clearance from
shrubs and other hazards is
recommended.
• Signage along trails should
be limited with key destination
and directional signs installed
at access points.
• Access to paths and trails
should be well marked, free
of vegetation and accessible
with depressed curbs.
• Bike paths should be free of
debris and tree roots.
• Path lighting should be
reviewed by the Historic
Preservation Commission or
Building Review Board.
• Side-paths are best located
along busy streets with limited
curb cuts or confl icts with
turning vehicles.
• Side paths may be
appropriate in instances where
a bicycle connection is needed
and on-road facilities are not
desirable or feasible.
• A 10-foot minimum width is
recommended for a two-way
cycle path. In cases where
right of way is limited, a two-
way path of no less than 8 feet
may be considered.
• “No Turn on Red” signage is
important to protect cyclists
traveling along side-paths
to avoid confl ict with turning
vehicles.
• Vegetation may be installed
between the road and the bike
path but should not block views
of cyclists on the path from the
drivers on the road.
GREATER FINANCIAL IMPACT
80
PAGE | 30 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
Application of Bicycle Facilities
Careful evaluation of the bicycle facilities
included in this plan is critical to the
success of the bicycle network. Priority
should be given to the Core Routes and
Branch Connections identifi ed in this plan.
Determination of facilities should be based
on current road confi guration, current and
anticipated use of the corridor, streetscape
character and overall consistency with the
City’s Capital Improvement Plan.
Core Routes are expected to faciliate more
bicycle traffi c than Branch Connections.
Greater impact facilities such as pavement
markings and side paths may be
necessitated based on the posted vehicle
travel speed and the road confi guration.
In situations where a segment of a corridor
is proposed for infrastructure improvement,
consideration should be given to the entire
corridor when choosing a bicycle facility.
When possible, on-street facilities should be
evaluated in advance of more expensive
options such as side paths and off-road
trails.
Bicycle improvements should correspond with
Capital Improvement Projects and specifi c
projects may require consideration by City
Boards and Commissions in advance of fi nal
approval by the City Council.
CASE STUDY - WESTLEIGH ROAD
A combination of bicycle facilities are
appropriate for the Westleigh Road corridor
given the difference in road width and
number of motor vehicles present on the road
between Western Avenue and Waukegan
Road.
1. Evaluate Character and Challenges
The road and sidewalk confi guration changes
along Westleigh Road. The road segment
east of Highway 41 has wide lanes and
drainage ditches on either side of the road
as shown in Figure 23. Sidewalks are found
on one or both sides of the street in this
area. Extended curbs from side-streets
that intersect with Westleigh Road protrude
into the existing shoulder on Westleigh
Road. The location and possible hazard
of these curbs should be evaluated prior to
installation of a bicycle facility on this road
to determine the necessity of additional
roadway improvements. West of Highway
41, Westleigh Road changes to a residential
lane with no curb and a sidewalk on the
south side of the road. Given the varied
character along the route, multiple types of
on-road facilities could be appropriate.
2. Determine the Lowest Impact Facility
Given the character of the roadway,
and the fact that this corridor is a major
vehicular route with several cross streets
and driveways, on-road bicycle facilities
are more appropriate to ensure safety
of bicyclists and motorists. The existing
sidewalks support pedestrian and younger
cyclists along this route. Given the width of
the roadway east of HWY 41, pavement
markings would be more effective than
signage to clearly designate where cyclists
should travel on the roadway. Continuation
of pavement markings along the entire route
is appropriate.
FIGURE 23: WESTLEIGH ROAD - EXISTING
Wide vehicle travel lanes and a moderate speed limit
make Westleigh Road a good option for bicyclists.
81
PAGE | 31DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
Opportunity for a Wide Biking Shoulder on Westleigh Rd.
~4-5 ft Wide Shoulder
or Bike Lane
Wide Shoulder
or Bike Lane ~10-11 ft
~4-5 ft
~10-11 ft
Existing Street Configuration on Westleigh Rd.
~15 ft~5 ft ~15 ft
~30 ft Street Width
Narrower Travel Lanes
Existing Walking Path
~5 ftExisting Walking Path
~30 ft Street Width
FIGURE 24: SAMPLE
WESTLEIGH ROAD DIET
3. Review National Standards for Bike
Facilities
The American Association of State Highway
and Transportation Offi cials (AASHTO)
regulations require a minimum of 5 feet for
a designated bike lane. However, other
design standards such as the National
Association of City Traffi c Offi cials (NACTO)
Design Guidance for Bike Lanes indicate that
a minimum of 4 feet is necessary to safely
designate a bike area on the road. Figure
24 demonstrates an example of a “road
diet” for Westleigh Road, east of Highway
41. The existing 15 foot wide vehicular
travel lanes could be reduced to 10 feet
to allow for a bike lane to designate an
area for bicyclists. Reducing the width of
vehicle travel lanes has been proven to slow
traffi c and support adherence to the posted
speed limit creating a safer environment for
motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians.
Alternatively, the travel lanes could be
reduced to 11 feet in both directions, more
typical of the engineering standards in
Lake Forest, to clearly designate an area
for motor vehicles and bicycles along a
designated bicycle route. The wide shoulder
could be utilized for cyclists in this area.
Opportunity for Wide Shoulder for Cycling on Westleigh Rd
Existing Street Confi guration on Westleigh Rd
82
PAGE | 32 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
FIGURE 25: SAMPLE WESTLEIGH SHARROW - WEST OF HIGHWAY 41
Before: Narrow lane, no designation for bicyclists After: installation of a sharrow is a cost effective way
to designate a road as a preferred bike route.
A greater impact solution to improve this
route for cycling is to widen the road east of
Highway 41 two or more feet to allow for a
5 foot bike lane and wider vehicular travel
lanes.
The width of the road along Westleigh Road,
west of Highway 41, does not support bike
lanes or the installation of a wide shoulder
given the drainage ditches and surface
restraints in this area. Figure 25 provides a
graphic representation of how the addition
of a “sharrow” designates an area of
the roadway for bicycles. Sharrows alert
motorists and bicyclists to share the road
while preserving the historic character of the
roadway. A sharrow implies that bikes will
use this route, but cars may have to wait to
pass cyclists along this portion of the road
since there is not enough roadway for both
to travel side by side. In all cases, bicyclists
should move to single fi le when a vehicle is
present and should not ride more than two
abreast.
The major intersections along Westleigh
Road should be reviewed and updated
as appropriate to improve safety and
predictability at the crossing.
4. Determine Location of Key
Destinations.
Westleigh Road is a Branch Connection
between Waukegan Road and East Lake
Forest. The Skokie Valley Bike Path is
easily accessed from Westleigh Road and
destination and directional signage would be
appropriate along this route. New bicycle
signs should utilize existing traffi c signs and
poles to limit clutter along the roadways.
5. Obtain Appropriate Permits and
Approvals
Bike facilities are most cost effective when
implemented at the time of a Capital
Improvement Project. Depending on the type
of project, presentation at a public hearing
may be appropriate. Figure 26 establishes
a process for review and consideration of
bicycle improvements on City streets.
6. Identify Grant Opportunities
Several grant opportunities are available
for communities that have a Bicycle Master
Plan in place. Creating local and regional
connections for bicycles is important. A
summary of current grant opportunities is
provided in Appendix B of this report.
83
PAGE | 33DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
Project
Identified
Review
Bicycle
Master
Plan
Evaluate
Lowest
Impact
Facility
(BLOS)
Develop Design
Concept
Key Considerations:
•Grant Requirements
•Historic District
•Streetscape
•Impact to Parks
•Impact to Trees
•Landscaping
Bike
Connection
in Plan
Identify
Grant
Opportunities
Project Approval:
Hist. Pres. Commission
Building Review Board
Plan Commission
Parks and Recreation
City Council
Building Permits
Bike
Connection
NOT in Plan
FIGURE 26: CAPITAL
IMPROVEMENT REVIEW
PROCESS
PROCESS
1. Evaluate which bike facility will maintain a Bicycle
Level of Service (BLOS) rating of B or higher on
all Core Routes and a rating of C or higher on all
Branch Connections.
2. Evaluate facility designs for neighborhood context
and immediate surroundings.
3. Evaluate intersections in the context of other
bike facilities as well as safety for all modes of
transportation.
4. Identify key destinations along route and evaluate
availability of bike parking at destinations along
the proposed facility.
84
BLANK PAGE
DRAFT PLAN
MARCH 2013
85
BICYCLE T UNE-UP:
BIKE FRIENDLY PLANNING
• Engineering
• Education
• Encouragement
• Enforcement and Traffi c Safety
• Evaluation and Planning
SECTION THREE
86
PAGE | 36 DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
Engineering Priorities
5e’sThe Engineer
Educate
Encourage
Enforce
Evaluate
Designate Bike Routes
Use the fi ve E’s to provide a bike
friendly community and support
new and experienced riders.
TRAIL AND SIDE PATH IMPROVEMENTS
• Provide adequate clearance of trees and shrubs
along all bike trails and side paths.
• Repair damaged pavement along all bike trails
and side paths.
• Verify that stop signs are present at all major
intersections along bike trails and side paths to
notify bicyclists to stop at the intersection ahead.
• Widen existing Side Path on Waukegan Road to
meet minimum standards in plan.
POLICY & REGULATORY
• Consider requirements to provide bike parking for
new businesses.
• Install regulatory and directional signs on
designated routes.
ROADWAY IMPROVEMENTS
• Implement bicycle facilities identifi ed in the Plan.
• Maintain roads edge to edge.
• Install bike friendly sewer grates along Core
Routes and Branch Connections that are fl ush with
the pavement and do not create a hazard for
cyclists.
• Improve road material at railroad crossings to
protect bike wheels.
• Use non-slip paint for pavement markings.
• Prioritize snow removal on Core Routes and
Branch Connections.
Provide Way-fi nding Signs
87
PAGE | 37DRAFT SECTION TWO : FRAMEWORK
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
#
!
#
#
#
#
#Trail WayHill St
North Ave
Old TrlDato AveUniversity AveBroa dle
y
's CtW Old Mill RdI
94N RT 4
1 S RT 41 S RIDGE RDW EVERETT RD N WESTERN
AVEG
REEN BAY RDS OAK KNOLL DRE ILLINOIS RD
BUENA R
D
E WESTLEIGH RD
S GREEN BAY RDN MCKI
NLEY RDS VALLEY RD
W WESTLEIGH RD
S BEVERLY PLW OLD ELM RD
C STS TIMBER LNPARK LN
S ESTATE LND STMUIR AVE
F O S T E R A V E
E CENTER AVE
A R B OR DR
E NORTH AVE
W CONW
A
Y RD
E W O O D L A N D R D
N
WASHI
NGTON RDS HU
N
T
ER LNAC
ADEMY RDW MELLOD
Y RD
S WAVELAN
D RDSMITH AVE
H STW GAGE LN
E BLODGETT AVE
S WES
T
FORK DRW ARBOR LN
W SHERIDAN PL
S
S
U
R
R
E
Y
LNJ E N KISS ON A V E
OAK TERSAFFORD AVE
WESTERN AVEE SHERIDAN PL
E SPRUCE AV E
ARMO
UR D RS BUTLE
R
DRW LAWRENCE AVE
NORTH AVES KATHRYN LNQUASSEY AVE
CRABTREE LN
S CIR
CL
E
LNS
M
IL
L
B
URNE RDW WI NWOOD DR
ARDEN SHORE DR
RAVINE AV E
W OLD MILL RD
E L O N G W OOD DR
E F OS T E R PL
ATKINSON RD
N F O REST VIEW DRBASIL RD
E WITCHWOOD LN
W BOWL I N G GR E E N D R
W WASHINGTON AVE
W INVER L I E T H R D
RT 176
N RIDGE RDE RYA N PLN EDGEWOOD RDE NILES AVE
N F IELD C
T
W WESTMINSTER
E LOC H LN
S KURTI
S LNN K
NOLLWOOD RD
E M O R N INGSIDE DR
W KOHL AVE
PINE CTE HIGHVIEW TER
S RO
C
K
EFELLE
R R
D
B STS ASPEN DR
E NORTHMOOR RDN BURTON DRZENNI
E GREENVIEW PL
W ASH LAWN DR
S CAM P U S
W CENTER AVE
ROBINSON D R
W LONGMEADOW LN
RON A N R D
S IG N E C T
S FOREST HILL RDSHERWOOD DR
W HAWTHORNE CT
G STS EVERGREEN DRE WALD
E
N R
DBRYAN
W LAKEWOOD DR
S
CHEROKEE RD
N B A Y S H O RE DRMAWMAN AVEW GA
V
IN CT
S FAI
RVIE
W AVEN WOODBINE PLW WILD ROSE L
N
E SCOTT STBOBBEW KENNICOTT DR
N NORTHSHORE DR N SUSSEX LNFOREST COVE RD
S ALEXIS CTN BURR OAK RDE GREEN BRIAR LNOAK AVEW KAJER LN W KIMBE R L Y L N
E TURIC
U
M
R
D
S LOWELL LNW B R O A D L AND L NN HAWTHORNE PLW HERON RDS SAUNDERS RDW A R R I N G TO N DRBIRCH RDS ARCADY DRCA M BR I D G E RD
EUCLID AVE
E CRABTREE LN
S B R O A DSMOORE DRJAMES ST
W ANNA LN
W KESWICK LN
E Q U A IL DRN RT
4
1
I 94S FOREST HILL RDMAWMAN AVEN RT 41
ROCKLAND RD
00.510.25
Miles
´
Route 60
Middlefork Dr
Westleigh Rd
Old Elm Rd
Laurel Ave
Mayf
lower
Deerpath
Everett RdConway Farms D rNorth Shore Bike Trail
Lake Rd
Onwentsia RdAhwanee RdField Dr,To Des Plaines
River Trail
Robe
r
t
McC
lo
r
y
B
i
k
e
Pa
thMi
d
d
l
e
f
o
r
k
S
a
v
a
n
n
a
T
r
a
i
l
,
To Des Plaines
River Trail
,To Rou
te
20
Bike
PathRecommended
Bicycle Facilities
,To Chic
agoBot
ani
c Gardens ,To Evanstonand Ch
icago
,
To Des Plaines
River Trail ,To Waukeganand Kenosha Telegraph RdWaukegan RdRidge RdFort Sheridan
De e rp a th
P
E
M
B
R
O
K
E
D
R
Lake Bluff
Skokie River Forest Preserve
Nor
th
c
r
of
t
Pa
rk
Everett Park
Waveland Park
South Park
De erpat hDerwen Mawr
Nature Preserve
Deerpath
Community Park
Skokie
Va
l
l
ey B
ike
Path
Cemetery
West Skokie
River Preserve
Everett Farm
Melody FarmsTo Abbot
t
Park
and Waukegan,
Connect to Bike Bridge
Further evaluation and study of selected routes
should be completed prior to implementing
recommended facility. Intersection improvements
may need to be completed in conjunction with the
recommended bicycle improvement.
Coordinate Path with the
Village of BannockburnCoord
ina
t
e Pat
h w
i
th
Vi
l
lage
of
Lake Blu
f
f
Bike Lane or
Wide Shoulder
Trail Access Points
(Existing)
Protected Bike Lane or
Separated Bike Path
Existing Trail
#Metra Stations
!
Sharrow
Signed Bike Route
Recommended
Bike Facilities:
Route priorities
are identifi ed in
Appendix D.
FIGURE 27:
RECOMMENDED
BICYCLE FACILITIES
88
PAGE | 38 DRAFT SECTION THREE: BICYCLE TUNE-UP
Education & Traffi c Safety
Be Predictable!
Share the Road!
Engineer
Educate
Encourage
Enforce
Evaluate
Source: City of Lawrence, KS
(www.lawrenceks.org)
5e’sThe
Use the fi ve E’s to provide a bike
friendly community and support
new and experienced riders.
ACTION STEPS
• Provide access to rules of the road on City
Website and distribute Traffi c Safety Cards.
• Establish Police Community Training Events and
presentations to students in the schools.
• Educate Police Offi cers and post current
bicycling regulations at the Public Safety
Building.
• Encourage driver education programs to include
lessons on how to share the road as a driver and
a cyclist.
• Sponsor Bike Rodeos for young children on an
annual basis.
• Encourage local bike shops and advocates to
provide bicycle maintainance classes for students
and adults.
• Support the establishment of Bike Clubs in the
community including the schools, Senior Center,
and CROYA.
• Remind riders and drivers of the rules of
the road annually in the Spring issue of the
Dialogue!
An important component of the Bicycle Master
Plan is education. Educating bicyclists on how
to ride when cars are present and motorists on
how to coexist on the road with bicyclists will help
encourage people to ride more and drive less.
There are several resources available that provide
access to the rules of the road to provide clear
expectations of how all modes of transportation will
behave on the street.
89
PAGE | 39DRAFT SECTION THREE: BICYCLE TUNE-UP
Encouragement
Engineer
Educate
Encourage
Enforce
Evaluate
Perks for bikes!
Explore Lake Forest!
5e’sThe
Use the fi ve E’s to provide a bike
friendly community and support
new and experienced riders.
In order to encourage more people to ride bicycles
in Lake Forest and promote healthy lifestyles, The
City supports and encourages community events
and facilities that promote bicycling. All special
events should follow standard City procedures and
obtain the appropriate approvals in advance.
POSSIBLE ACTIVITIES TO ENCOURAGE BICYCLING
• Community Bike Rides – coordinate with
local bike clubs and stores.
• Bike to School/Work Days – coordinate
with schools and Lake Forest High School
Environmental Club.
• Discounts Days for bicyclists – coordinate
with the Chamber of Commerce and the
City’s Economic Development Coordinator.
• Bike and Dine Events – coordinate with
Chamber of Commerce and the City’s
Economic Development Coordinator.
• Temporary Bike Corrals in the Central
Business District during the summer and at
special events such as the Fourth of July
Fireworks and Saturday morning Farmer’s
Market.
• “Bike Sheridan Road” or “Bike the Square”
events where the roads are closed to
cars for a morning to allow bicyclists to
experience the roads car-free.
90
PAGE | 40 DRAFT SECTION THREE: BICYCLE TUNE-UP
Enforcement
Engineer
Educate
Encourage
Enforce
Evaluate
5e’sThe
Use the fi ve E’s to provide a bike
friendly community and support
new and experienced riders.
The Lake Forest Police Department played an active
role in the development of this plan. The Police
Department already utilizes bicycle patrol in Lake
Forest and continues to set an example of how to follow
the “rules of the road” while cycling on the streets.
• Obey traffi c laws, signs
and signals.
• Ride in the right lane,
except when passing
another vehicle,
preparing for a left
turn or avoiding
hazards.
• Ride on paved
shoulders and bike
lanes when present and
free of hazards.
• Ride on the right, never
ride against traffi c.
• Ride no more than two
abreast, returning to
single-fi le if riding two
abreast impedes the
fl ow of traffi c.
• Use hand signals
to indicate right or
left turns, slowing or
stopping.
• Use a headlight,
taillight and refl ectors
at night.
• Act like a vehicle on the
roads -- bicycles have
the same rights and
responsibilities.
• Never assume motorists
see you or that you
have the right-of-way.
• Wear appropriate
gear to protect
yourself: helmet, glasses
and gloves.
RULES OF THE ROAD - THE BASICS
Be Safe!
Know the Rules!
91
PAGE | 41DRAFT SECTION THREE: BICYCLE TUNE-UP
Evaluation and Planning
Engineer
Educate
Encourage
Enforce
Evaluate
5e’sThe
Use the fi ve E’s to provide a bike
friendly community and support
new and experienced riders.
The Bicycle Master Plan is not a static document
but should be evaluated every 5 years to ensure
consistency with current trends and that the
improvements are meeting the needs of residents.
The Bicycle Level of Service tool and other
resources identifi ed in Appendix B should be used
to evaluate bicycle routes and help to inform the
design of proposed modifi cations to increase the
bicycle compatibility of a route.
ACTION STEPS
• Add 15 miles of designated bicycle routes in
Lake Forest by 2025.
• Install “Share the Road” signage on all
designated routes to raise awareness of
bicycling in Lake Forest.
• Maintain a bicycling section on the City of
Lake Forest Website to serve as an information
source for residents and visitors including a
feedback form.
• Actively seek grant funding sources for projects.
A list of current grant opportunities is included
as Appendix B.
• Prepare an annual report to the City Council
on the progress of implementing bicycling
improvements, give a review of bicycle crashes
and establish priorities for the coming year to
continue to improve safety and conditions for
bicycling.
WHAT MAKES LAKE FOREST
A BIKE FRIENDLY PLACE?
Bicycle parking at
k
e
y
destinations
Safe intersection cros
s
i
n
g
s
f
o
r
a
l
l
m
o
d
e
s
o
f
transportation
Smooth roads
Covered bike parking
at train stations and key
employment hubs for
commuters
Traf fi c regulations that
support bicycle use
Bike lanes and pavement
markings to alert bicyclists and
motorists to share the road
Way-fi nding signage to help cyclists fi nd
key destinations
Making all drivew
a
y
s
a
t
r
a
i
l
h
e
a
d
a
n
d
using the roads t
o
a
c
c
e
s
s
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
bike trails
92
BLANK PAGE
DRAFT PLAN
MARCH 2013
93
APPENDICES:
• Appendix A: Community Survey Summary
• Appendix B: Resources
• Appendix C: Defi nitions
• Appendix D: Engineering Priorities
SECTION FOUR
94
PAGE | 44 DRAFT APPENDIX
Appendix A: Community Survey Summary
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
Narrow vehicle travel
lanes
Unclear/unknown traffic
rules and regulations
pertaining to bikes
Volume of cyclists on the
road
Limited visibility of cyclistsPercent of Respondents 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Bike lanes on roads
Paved paths along roads physically
separated from motor traffic
Paved shoulders on roads
Wide shoulders on roads
Signed bike routes on roads
Education for motorists on how to
deal with bicyclists in traffic
Increased inforcement of traffic laws
Wide vehicle travel lanes
"Share the Road" signage
Education for bicyclists on how to
deal with motor traffic
Secure bike parking at destinations
More trail amenities (bike racks,
benches, restrooms, etc.)
Significant increase in cost of driving
Number of Responses
Not Important
Moderately Important
Extremely Important
1. When driving on streets where cyclists are present, what challenges currently
exist in Lake Forest?
2. Which conditions would encourage you to bike more than you do today?
Most of the respondents indicated that they would be “extremely” or “moderately” encouraged to ride
more often if there were marked bike lanes on the roads. The majority also indicated that paved or wide
shoulders on roads would also encourage them to ride more often. Many indicated that signed bike routes,
education of motorists and cyclists and increased enforcement of traffi c rules would be encouraging as well.
Seventy-eight percent of respondents indicated that narrow vehicle travel lanes are an issue in Lake Forest
when it comes to driving on streets where cyclists are present. Respondents identifi ed unclear or unknown
traffi c rules and regulations pertaining to bikes as the second most common issue.
95
PAGE | 45DRAFT APPENDIX
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
Yes No
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
Yes NoPercent of Respondents 3. Do you think it is important for bike routes in Lake Forest to provide
connectivity beyond city boundaries?
4. Do the existing bike facilities in Lake Forest provide adequate connectivity within
Lake Forest?
The majority of respondents (71%) indicated that Lake Forest does not provide adequate
connectivity within the City.
Over 85% of respondents indicated that it is important that bike routes connect Lake Forest
to destinations beyond the City limits.
96
PAGE | 46 DRAFT APPENDIX
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
Excellent Good Fair PoorPercent of Responses 84.5%
15.5%
Yes
No
5. What is your opinion of availability of bike trails and paths in Lake Forest?
6. Would you take longer routes to your destination in order to use bike facilities?
Forty-fi ve percent of respondents indicated that the availability of bike trails and bike paths in
Lake Forest is only fair; while 39% indicated that the availability is good.
97
PAGE | 47DRAFT APPENDIX
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Number of Responses Extremely Discouraging
Moderately Discouraging
Not Discouraging
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
3-5 miles More than 10 miles 0-2 miles 6-10 miles
7. Which situation discourages you from riding a bike more often or from not riding
at all?
8. How many miles do you typically ride your bike during a single trip?
Responses to the survey indicate that bikes are used in Lake Forest for a variety of trips including
recreation purposes and exercise, commuting, and to run errands. Over 30% of respondents indicated
that they ride 3-5 miles during a single trip and 28 % ride more than 10 miles for a typical ride.
Responses to the survey indicate that cyclists are more discouraged from riding more by unsafe road
conditions, the speed and volume of motor vehicles, and the lack of bike facilities. Lack of secure bike
parking also discourages a large percentage of cyclists. Seceral responses also indicate concerns about
the speed and volume of other cyclists.
98
PAGE | 48 DRAFT APPENDIX
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0%
Member of a bicycle team or club
Cheaper than using a car
Commuting to work/school
Destinations (Errands/Shopping)
Health and Exercise
Recreation
Percent of Responses
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
Daily 1-3 times per
week
1-3 times per
month
Less than once a
month
NeverPercent of Responses November to April
May to October
9. Why do you ride your bike?
10. How often do you ride your bike in Lake Forest?
Most respondents who live, work or attend school in Lake Forest indicated that they bike for health and
exercise as well as for recreation. Almost 50% of respondents indicated that they also ride their bikes
to run errands or to go shopping. Twenty six percent of respondents indicated that they use their bikes
to get to and from work or school.
Most respondents indicate that they ride their bikes in Lake Forest more often during the warmer months
of May to October than November to April. However, over 15% of respondents indicate that they still
ride their bikes 1-3 times per week during the winter months and 24% ride 1-3 times per month during
that time. Fifteen percent of respondents ride their bikes daily during the warmer part of the year.
Thirty-two percent of the total “daily” riders cycle for the purpose of getting to and from school.
99
PAGE | 49DRAFT APPENDIX
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
Casual Intermediate ExpertPercent of Responses 0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
A Lake Forest Resident Attending School in Lake
Forest
A Resident of Another
North Shore Community
Employed in Lake ForestPercent of Respondents 11. What do you consider your level of biking experience?
12. Are you...
Most respondents were of “intermediate” or “casual” level of experience (45% and 35% respectively).
The majority, 66%, of respondents were Lake Forest residents. Nineteen percent of respondents attend
school in Lake Forest.
100
PAGE | 50 DRAFT APPENDIX
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
15 and under 16-25 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 66 or upPercent of Responses Respondent Age
Respondent Age
13. Respondent Age
393 people responded to the Bicycle Master Plan Survey. The highest response came from people aged
36-45 (almost 30%). The second largest group of respondents were aged 16-25 and represented
19% of the total responses.
101
PAGE | 51DRAFT APPENDIX
Appendix B: Resources
DESIGN CRITERIA
The proposed planning and design of the routes identifi ed in the Bicycle Master Plan should
follow the industry standards and accepted design guidelines in the State of Illinois. The
following manuals, as updated by the State, or Advocacy Groups should be consulted as part
of the implementation of any new bicycle facililty.
• Active Transportation Alliance
• Bicycle Parking Guidelines - Association of Pedestrian and Bicycle Professionals
• Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities - AASHTO, American Association of State
Highway and Transportation Offi cials
• Illinois Bicycle Rules of the Road - Secretary of State
• League of Illinois Bicyclists (LIB)
• League of American Bicyclists (LAB)
• Manual on Uniform Traffi c Control Devices, Part 9 - Federal Highway Adminstration, U.S.
Department of Transportation
• Urban Bikeway Design Guide - NACTO, National Association of City Transportation
Offi cials
Surface Transportation Program (STP)Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP)Safe Routes to School Program (SRTS)Transportation Enhancement Activities (TEA)Congestion Mitigation/Air Quality Program (SMAQ)Recreational Trails Program (RTP)Federal Transit Administration Capital Funds (FTA)Transit Enhancements (TE)Bridge (BRI)State and Community Traffic Safety Program (402)State/Metropolitan Planning Funds (PLA)Transportation and Community and System Preservation Pilot Program (TCSP)Access to Jobs/Reverse Commute Program (JOBS)Federal Lands Highway Program (FLH)Scenic Byways (BYW)Bicycle lanes on roadway ***** **** **
Paved Shoulders ******* **
Signed bike route * *** ** **
Shared use path/transportation
trail
******* ** **
Recreational trail ***
Spot improvement program ***** **
Maps **** * *
Bicycle parking facilities * *** ****
Bicycle share
(capital costs only, operations
not eligible)
Bicycle storage/service center * *** *** *
Sidewalks, new or retrofit ***** **** **
Crosswalks, new or retrofit ***** *** **
Trail/highway intersection ******* **
Signal improvements ***** **
Curb cuts and ramps ***** **
Traffic calming *****
Safety/education position ***
Police Patrol **
Helmet Promotion ****
Safety brochure/book * *****
Training * *****
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bicycle_pedestrian/guidance/bp-guid.cfm#bp4
Source: "FHWA Guidance - (Updated October 22, 2008) Bicycle and Pedestrian Provisions of Federal Transportation Legislation"
********
FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES
(REVISED A PRIL 2012)
102
PAGE | 52 DRAFT APPENDIX
Appendix C: Defi nitions
AASHTO (AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF
STATE HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION
OFFICIALS)
A nonprofi t organization representing
highway and transportation departments
in the US with a goal to foster the
development, operation, and maintenance of
an integrated national transportation system.
ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION
A form of travel that is powered by the
human body. Most popular active modes
of transportation are cycling and walking,
but also includes in-line skating, using a
wheelchair, riding a skateboard, cross
country skiing, canoeing and kayaking.
ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORTATION
A type of transportation that does not utilize
the use of a private car such as bicycling or
riding a train.
BICYCLE (BIKE) FACILITY
Improvements and provisions made to
accommodate or encourage bicycling such
as: new or improved lanes, path or shoulders
for the use of bicyclists, traffi c control
devices, shelters and parking facilities for
bicycles.
BICYCLE LEVEL OF SERVICE (BLOS)
A nationally recognized measure of on-road
bicyclist comfort level as a function of a
roadway’s geometry and traffi c conditions as
developed by the League of Illinois Bicyclists.
BICYCLE PARKING:
Infrastructure specifi cally designed for the
safe parking of bicycles.
BICYCLE (BIKE) ROUTE - Signed:
A roadway designated as preferential for
bicycle use by adding “bike route” signs,
without providing other specifi c bicycle
facilities.
BIKE BOX:
A colored area at a signalized intersection
that allows bicyclists to pull in front of
waiting traffi c. Designed to be used only
at red lights, the box is intended to reduce
car-bike confl icts, increase cyclist visibility
and provide bicyclists with a head start when
the light turns green. Of particular concern
is the “right hook” collision that can happen
when drivers turn right as a bicycle starts
straight through an intersection. Bike boxes
have been shown to be most effective when
paired with a brightly colored bike lane that
extends through the intersection, to remind
motorists that cyclists may be traveling
straight.
BIKE LANE:
Portion of a roadway which has been
designated by pavement markings for the
preferential or exclusive use of bicyclists.
BIKE TRAIL:
A bikeway physically separated from
motorized vehicular traffi c by an open space
or barrier.
COMPLETE STREET:
A street that is designed for all users alike:
motor vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists.
IDOT:
Illinois Department of Transportation.
103
PAGE | 53DRAFT APPENDIX
LANE (TRAVEL)
Lanes on the road designated for vehicular
traffi c
LEAGUE OF ILLINOIS BICYCLISTS (LIB):
A not-for-profi t organization dedicated to
improving bicycling conditions in Illinois and
a statewide advocate for all Illinois bicyclists,
promoting bicycle access, education, and
safety.
LIMITED ACCESS ROADWAY:
A highway or arterial road for high-speed
traffi c with limited or no access to adjacent
property, some degree of separation
of opposing traffi c fl ow, use of grade
separated interchanges to some extent,
prohibition of some modes of transport such
as bicycles or horses and very few or no
intersecting cross-streets.
MODE-SHIFT:
Transitions from one mode of transportation
to the other as the advantages are
acknowledged.
NACTO:
National Association of City Transportation
Offi cials. A coalition of several US largest
cities with a mission to ”encourage the
exchange of transportation ideas, insights
and practices among large cities while
advocating for a federal transportation
policy that prioritizes investment in
infrastructure in the nation’s large cities and
metropolitan areas.”
PAVEMENT SENSORS:
Sensors embedded in the pavement of the
road triggering traffi c signals to change.
Many pavement sensors are not sensitive to
bikes.
UTILITARIAN USE OF A BIKE FACILITY:
The use of a bike facility for the purpose of
transportation such as commuting or running
errands rather than for recreation.
ROAD DIET:
Reducing the width of a vehicle travel lane to
accommodate bicycle improvements.
SHARROW:
A street marking installed just right of
center in a vehicle travel lane to indicate
an area for bicyclists. Sharrows are used
when vehicle lane width is not great enough
to allow a car and bike to move side by
side. Cars passing bicycles on a route
with sharrows may need to cross the road
centerline when on-coming traffi c has cleared
to move around the cyclist.
SHOULDER:
The portion of the roadway contiguous with
the traveled way for accommodation of
stopped vehicles. Shoulders are recognized
as the best way to accommodate bicyclists in
rural areas.
TRAFFIC VOLUME:
The average amount of traffi c passing on
a street measured in Average Annual Daily
Traf fi c Count (AADT or ADT), which is the
average number of cars per day on a given
section of a road. AADT is reported as
one number, indicating both lanes of traffi c
combined or as two numbers, one for each
lane of traffi c. Low = Under 2,000 AADT;
Medium = 2,000 to 10,000 AADT; High =
Over 10,000 AADT.
104
PAGE | 54 DRAFT APPENDIX
High Med. Low
ImprovebicyclecrossingattheintersectionswithHWY41andRoute43
byincorporatingbikeboxesandsensors.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
Replaceexistingsignageandinstallupdatedsignage.X
InstallSharrows.X
ImprovebicyclecrossingattheintersectionswithHWY41andRoute43
byincorporatingbikeboxesandsensors.X
InstallsharrowsbetweenHWY41andWaukeganRoad.X
InstallSharetheRoadsignage.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
"RoadDiet"betweenRoute41andWesternAvetoprovideawide
shoulder/bikelaneforbicyclists.X
CoordinatewithStateauthoritiesandsurroundinglandholdersto
developavisionforRoute60corridorandthesurroundingconnection
opportunitiesincludingarailroadcrossingnorthofRoute60.
X
ImprovebicyclecrossingattheintersectionswithRoute43bysensors
andpavementmarkingsatcrossing.X
ImproveintersectionwithGreenBayRoad.X
InstallwayfindingsignageonWesternAvetoWoodlandRdtoprovidea
connectiontotheRobertMcCloryBikePath.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
InstallwayfindingsignagealongLaurelAve.X
ImprovebicyclecrossingattheintersectionswithRoute43by
incorporatingbikeboxes.X
ImproveintersectionwithHWY41.X
InstallSharrows.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
ProvideconnectiontoMiddleforkSavannaTrail.X
Installwayfindingsignageshowingalternativeroutealong
Ahwanee/Onwentsia.X
Installwayfindingsignageand"BikeRoute"signs.X
ProvideimprovedbicycleparkingatForestPark.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
Installwayfindingsignageand"BikeRoute"signs.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
Route60(Route41toTollway)
Connection Improvement/BicycleFacility PriorityLevel
Everett/OldElmRoads(Fort
SheridantoWestMetraStationand
IͲ94Overpass)
WestleighRd
LaurelAve(RobertMcCloryBike
PathtoSkokieValleyBikePath)
Deerpath(SkokieValleyBikePathto
MiddleforkSavannaTrail)
Deerpath(RobertMcCloryBikePath
toForestPark)
OnwentsiaͲAhwanee
Appendix D: Engineering Priorities
105
PAGE | 55DRAFT APPENDIX
High Med. Low
Installwayfindingsignageand"BikeRoute"signs.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
Installwayfindingsignageand"BikeRoute"signs.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
Installsharrows.X
Installwayfindingsignageand"BikeRoute"signs.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
Providebicycleparkingatofficebuildings.X
Installwayfindingsignageand"BikeRoute"signs.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
Installwayfindingsignageand"BikeRoute"signs.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
Installwayfindingsignageand"BikeRoute"signs.X
Improvetheroadwaysurfaceconditions.X
Coordinateregionalconnectionswithstateauthorities,VillageofLake
Bluff,VillageofBannockburnandsurroundinglandownersX
Providewayfindingsignage.X
ModifyexistingsidepathtomeetstandardsoutlinedintheBicycle
MasterPlan.X
Improvethepathwaysurfaceconditions.X
ProvideamultiͲuseconnectionbetweenIllinoisandWoodlandRoads. X
Providewayfindingsignage.X
Clearpathwayofbrushandvegetationthatrestrictsvisibilityandis
hazardoustotrailusers.X
Improvethepathwaysurfaceconditions.X
Providewayfindingsignage.X
Clearpathwayofbrushandvegetationthatrestrictsvisibilityandis
hazardoustotrailusers.X
RidgeRd(SkokieValleyBikePathto
SeniorCenterandNorthcroftPark)
WaukeganRd(LakeBluffͲLake
ForestBannockͲConnection)
RobertMcCloryBikePath
SkokieValleyBikePath
PriorityLevel
LakeandRavineTour(RingwoodͲ
MayflowerͲSpringͲLakeͲSpruceͲ
McCloryBikePath)
ConwayFarms(EverettRdtoRoute
60)
FieldDrive(Route60toMunicipal
ServicesBuilding)
MiddleforkDrive(WaukeganRd.to
MiddleforkSavannaTrail)
TelegraphRoad(WestLakeForest
TrainStationSouthtoBannockburn)
Improvement/BicycleFacilityConnection
106
BLANK PAGE
DRAFT PLAN
MARCH 2013
107
Keep on Pedaling!
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
THE CITY OF LAKE FOREST
ORDINANCE NO. _________
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 2-65 OF THE
CITY CODE OF THE CITY OF LAKE FOREST
Adopted by the Mayor and City Council
of The City of Lake Forest
this __th day of ______, 2013.
Published in pamphlet form by direction
And authority of The City of Lake Forest
Lake County, Illinois
this __th day of ________, 2013.
115
THE CITY OF LAKE FOREST
ORDINANCE NO. _________
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 2-65 OF THE
CITY CODE OF THE CITY OF LAKE FOREST
WHEREAS, under Article IV, Section 9 of the City Charter, the Mayor and Aldermen of the
City are deemed to be conservators of the peace; and
WHEREAS, Section 2-65 of the City Code also provides that the Mayor and Aldermen of
the City are deemed to be conservators of the peace; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to P.A. 90-540, the Illinois General Assembly amended Section
3.1-15-25 of the Illinois Municipal Code, 65 ILCS 5/3.1-15-25, to require mayors and aldermen
to successfully complete a training course administered by the Illinois Law Enforcement
Training Standards Board in order to exercise the power of arrest as a conservator of the
peace; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined, pursuant to its home rule authority, that the
requirements of P.A. 90-540 are appropriate standards for the exercise of the power of arrest
and therefore are in the best interests of the City and its residents to adopt this Ordinance;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF LAKE FOREST, COUNTY OF LAKE, STATE OF ILLINOIS, as follows:
SECTION ONE: Recitals. The foregoing recitals are incorporated as the findings of
the City Council and are hereby incorporated into and made a part of this Ordinance.
SECTION TWO: Amendment to Section 2-65 of the City Code. Section 2-65, entitled
"Arrests," of Article IV, entitled "Officers and Employees Generally," of Chapter 2, entitled
"Administration," of the Lake Forest City Code is hereby amended in its entirety, so that such
Section 2-65 of the City Code shall hereafter be and read as follows:
Sec. 2-65. ARRESTS---
(a) Subject to the requirements of Section 2-65(b), the The Mayor and
the members of the City Council, as well as every member of the police
116
department, are hereby declared to be conservators of the peace with such
powers to make arrests as are given to the conservators of the peace by
statute.
(b) Only after receiving a certificate attesting to the successful
completion of a training course administered by the Illinois Law
Enforcement Training Standards Board, may the mayor, aldermen, or
sworn members of the police department have power (i) to arrest or
cause to be arrested, with or without process, all persons who break
the peace or are found violating any municipal ordinance or any
criminal law of the State, (ii) to commit arrested persons for
examination, (iii) if necessary, to detain arrested persons in custody
over night or Sunday in any safe place or until they can be brought
before the proper court, and (iv) to exercise all other powers as
conservators of the peace prescribed by this Code or State statute.
SECTION THREE: Effective Date. This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect upon
its passage, approval, and publication in pamphlet form in the manner provided by law.
Passed this ____ day of _________________________, 2013
AYES:
NAYS:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
Approved this __ day of _________________________, 2013
_____________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
117